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-   -   A Compression-Ignition Rotary Engine? (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/131878-compression-ignition-rotary-engine.html)

ROB-x38 28th May 2004 01:18

A Compression-Ignition Rotary Engine?
 
Firstly by rotary I mean the Wankel as opposed to the static crankshaft with rotating cylinders (eg: Gnome).

I've been reading a bit about ways of powering the GA fleet other than the traditional big displacement piston engines and especially like the diesel and rotary engines.

Good points for the diesel:
- the fuel (availibility, calorific value and volatility compared to avgas/mogas)
- efficiency
- lack of ignition system (interference, complexity)
- no carby (icing)

Good points for the rotary:
- few moving parts (simple)
- in theory (is it just in theory?) it looks very reliable (straight shaft, solid construction because it can be)
- love the continuous rather than reciprocating motion - seems much less stressful
- low vibration
- low weight-to-power

So, combining the two, how about a compression-ignition rotary engine? Use the rotor, housing and eccentric shaft setup, replace the spark plugs with high-pressure injectors and increase the compression ratio somehow. Could it be done?

Potential problems:
- Would have to master the apex/face sealing problems in the rotary for the high levels of compression
- To achieve the high CRs may require a very accurate manufacturing process for the rotor and housing (?)
- Would the surface-to-volume ratio of the combustion chamber pose any problems for AVTUR / diesel?
- Must be others...

Is this a bit far-fetched ;) - any thoughts?

Specnut727 28th May 2004 02:20

I used Google and didn't find much.

Here's one lead http://www.freedom-motors.com/ Have a look in FAQ.

Also found a report that Norton Rotary engines have been run on diesel, but no details. Maybe they also retained spark ignition.

As with a lot of ideas, a compression ignition rotary probably could be developed, IF the need was great enough to justify the cost.


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