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-   -   A320 TOGA Efficiency (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/624793-a320-toga-efficiency.html)

spuncy 21st Aug 2019 08:53

A320 TOGA Efficiency
 
Hi folks,
First of all I would like to apologies for asking this silly question. But it just keep bothering me.
I am wondering at what Flight Level or Altitude TOGA Thrust will be in-efficient? Since I could not find the answer on FCOM
As EXP CLIMB it stated it's not recommended to use that mode after passing FL 250 (If I am not mistaken).

Thanks for your help guys.

sonicbum 21st Aug 2019 09:06


Originally Posted by spuncy (Post 10550482)
Hi folks,
First of all I would like to apologies for asking this silly question. But it just keep bothering me.
I am wondering at what Flight Level or Altitude TOGA Thrust will be in-efficient? Since I could not find the answer on FCOM
As EXP CLIMB it stated it's not recommended to use that mode after passing FL 180 (If I am not mistaken).

Thanks for your help guys.

What You are asking is not very clear, at least for me. Are You asking how much does thrust decrease with increasing altitude and its effects on rate of climb or something like that ?

spuncy 21st Aug 2019 09:12


Originally Posted by sonicbum (Post 10550492)
What You are asking is not very clear, at least for me. Are You asking how much does thrust decrease with increasing altitude and its effects on rate of climb or something like that ?

Apology sonicbum, what I am trying to ask is in high altitude will there any significant impact if I required more thrust by setting to TOGA in order to gain more rate of climb.

sonicbum 21st Aug 2019 09:48


Originally Posted by spuncy (Post 10550495)
Apology sonicbum, what I am trying to ask is in high altitude will there any significant impact if I required more thrust by setting to TOGA in order to gain more rate of climb.

Short answer : absolutely no. For a detailed answer we need some data from the engine and examine the thrust output variations graph according to all the different parameters taken into account by the FADEC.

TopBunk 21st Aug 2019 10:00

What circumstances would require you to need extra thrust?

To gain extra ROC you can trade airspeed/Mach for a (short) while. Anything else could and maybe should require a call to ATC saying 'unable' or a request for descent.

spuncy 21st Aug 2019 10:15


Originally Posted by sonicbum (Post 10550528)
Short answer : absolutely no. For a detailed answer we need some data from the engine and examine the thrust output variations graph according to all the different parameters taken into account by the FADEC.

Thanks for your info

spuncy 21st Aug 2019 10:23


Originally Posted by TopBunk (Post 10550533)
What circumstances would require you to need extra thrust?

To gain extra ROC you can trade airspeed/Mach for a (short) while. Anything else could and maybe should require a call to ATC saying 'unable' or a request for descent.

TopBunk at this point I only come out from scenario that I am accidentally flying into a missile area where I have to reach certain Altitude to avoid those missile. For example I am cruize at FL 290, and as per notam Minimum flying is FL 360, where deviate is not an option.

Sorry for the confusion, I am just curious. Not planning to experience it in real life.

Fursty Ferret 21st Aug 2019 10:31

A u-turn would be an easier option...

Although expedite climb is not recommended, if you desperately want to get height quickly it's likely the best option as it'll trade all your excess energy for altitude.

I think you might be misjudging the severity of the notam though, which is really for discouraging routine flight within missile range. After all, if you had a depressurisation or engine failure you're going to end up down there anyway.

pineteam 21st Aug 2019 13:25


Originally Posted by spuncy (Post 10550495)
Apology sonicbum, what I am trying to ask is in high altitude will there any significant impact if I required more thrust by setting to TOGA in order to gain more rate of climb.

At high altitude, TOGA = CLB thrust so I don’t see any issue. Just remember to retard the levers back to CLB detent to regain A/THR to avoid an overspeed.

FlightDetent 21st Aug 2019 21:09

Perhaps the question can be rephrased.

What is the limiting altitude, where the engine is no longer capable to provide any more than MAX CLB thrust, and so moving the thrust levers beyond the CLB detent yields no reaction?

Top of my head, I do not know. The feeling is maybe as low as FL170, but that's just a shot in the dark. It had been discussed before.

tdracer 21st Aug 2019 22:20


Originally Posted by FlightDetent (Post 10551083)
Perhaps the question can be rephrased.

What is the limiting altitude, where the engine is no longer capable to provide any more than MAX CLB thrust, and so moving the thrust levers beyond the CLB detent yields no reaction?

Top of my head, I do not know. The feeling is maybe as low as FL170, but that's just a shot in the dark. It had been discussed before.

It varies a bit between different aircraft and engine types, but the takeoff envelope is typically defined up somewhere between 15k and 18k, and airspeed up to around Mach 0.5. Go faster than that, and/or higher than that, and pushing the throttles beyond max climb doesn't do anything.

spuncy 25th Aug 2019 08:14


Originally Posted by FlightDetent (Post 10551083)
Perhaps the question can be rephrased.

What is the limiting altitude, where the engine is no longer capable to provide any more than MAX CLB thrust, and so moving the thrust levers beyond the CLB detent yields no reaction?

Top of my head, I do not know. The feeling is maybe as low as FL170, but that's just a shot in the dark. It had been discussed before.

Thanks FlightDetent

spuncy 25th Aug 2019 08:15


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 10551130)
It varies a bit between different aircraft and engine types, but the takeoff envelope is typically defined up somewhere between 15k and 18k, and airspeed up to around Mach 0.5. Go faster than that, and/or higher than that, and pushing the throttles beyond max climb doesn't do anything.

tdracer thanks for more detail info.
Appreciate it.

vilas 25th Aug 2019 10:37


or higher than that, and pushing the throttles beyond max climb doesn't do anything.
tdracer
Is it beyond CLB or beyond MCT because as you know when with OEI thrust levers are pushed to MCT.

Jonty 25th Aug 2019 11:37

Here’s one then.
If CLB Thrust, MCT and TOGA are all the same, does the TOGA time limit still apply?

Goldenrivett 25th Aug 2019 16:10


Originally Posted by Jonty (Post 10553739)
Here’s one then.
If CLB Thrust, MCT and TOGA are all the same, does the TOGA time limit still apply?

Yes. The limiting rpm may all be the same at Altitude, but EGT limits are different.
See FCOM, LIM-ENG: Thrust Setting/EGT limits.

tdracer 25th Aug 2019 19:45


Originally Posted by vilas (Post 10553697)
tdracer
Is it beyond CLB or beyond MCT because as you know when with OEI thrust levers are pushed to MCT.

At least on all the engines I'm familiar with, MCT is never above max CLB. Usually, at somewhere around 30k, MCT becomes the same max CLB, below that MCT is a bit less. So out of the takeoff envelope, max climb is as good as it's going to get.


Dave Therhino 25th Aug 2019 20:15


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 10554029)
At least on all the engines I'm familiar with, MCT is never above max CLB. Usually, at somewhere around 30k, MCT becomes the same max CLB, below that MCT is a bit less. So out of the takeoff envelope, max climb is as good as it's going to get.

Not sure what you really meant to say there, but MCT is the maximum rated thrust outside of the conditions under which the time-limited takeoff thrust is available. Max climb can't be higher than the maximum rated thrust. Did you mean max clb at the end of your second sentence and in your third sentence? Am I missing something?

tdracer 25th Aug 2019 23:06


Originally Posted by Dave Therhino (Post 10554046)
Not sure what you really meant to say there, but MCT is the maximum rated thrust outside of the conditions under which the time-limited takeoff thrust is available. Max climb can't be higher than the maximum rated thrust. Did you mean max clb at the end of your second sentence and in your third sentence? Am I missing something?

Whoops, yes I misspoke (misswrote?). Climb is not always higher than Con - I was thinking of something else.
However at altitude (usually above 30k), Max Con and Max Climb are typically the same thing.

FlightDetent 26th Aug 2019 16:43

Thus, in response to vilas:

above 15-17k - the engine would typically not deliver more than MAX CON
above 30-ish k - the engine would typically not deliver more than MAX CLB

correct?


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