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-   -   Radius of turn rule of thumb (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/624006-radius-turn-rule-thumb.html)

Banana Joe 27th Jul 2019 22:26

Radius of turn rule of thumb
 
Not really sure this is the correct place, but what was the quick rule of thumb to quickly get a rough estimate of radius of turn?
Miles per minute minus 2? 240 knots would 4nm/min and minus 2 would be 2nm of radius?


pattern_is_full 27th Jul 2019 23:17

What bank angle? What G?

Concorde used about 35nm radius to do a 180 at Mach 2.02 (1165 kts). Bank of 30° 1.15 g. Tha's just about exactly twice what your rule predicts. Rule = 19.5 nm/minute - 2 = 17.5nm, actual = 35 nm.

Anothe source says 20° bank, 1.06g, 52nm radius turn.

The Blue Angels (F-18 Hornets) had a dual maneuver I saw once. One plane in carrier-landing-config (flaps, gear, hook), the other clean at ~ 610 kts (700 mph). The fast plane would pass the slow one at the middle of the showline, and both would roll into 360-turns timed to return to the crowd at the same moment. "Slow and dirty" used about 0.4-mile radius (less than width of the Mississippi at that point), fast plane flew 3-mile+ radius way out over Arkansas. No idea what angle and G they used.

sycamore 27th Jul 2019 23:27

Google ; csgnetwork.com/aircraft turn performance........

Banana Joe 27th Jul 2019 23:50

I am just looking for a simple rule of thumb to use in the terminal area for a medium sized airliner (A320, 737, etc.) and that would make it easy to calculate when to turn into a DME arc and lead radial to turn off it.

FalconFan 28th Jul 2019 01:00

See the below. I am not allowed to post the actual link at this point, delete the space before htm.
code7700.com/rot_turn_radius. htm

stilton 28th Jul 2019 03:16


Originally Posted by Banana Joe (Post 10530136)
I am just looking for a simple rule of thumb to use in the terminal area for a medium sized airliner (A320, 737, etc.) and that would make it easy to calculate when to turn into a DME arc and lead radial to turn off it.


On the 727 we used to use 1% of our groundspeed added to the DME arc distance
as a lead in to start the turn to join it

industry insider 28th Jul 2019 05:17

Old thread here

https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/1596...n-formula.html

pineteam 28th Jul 2019 07:41


DaveReidUK 28th Jul 2019 08:57

One of the simplest rules-of-thumb that I've seen (assumes limiting bank angle of 25°) is to square the groundspeed (in nm/min) and then divide the result by 9, to give radius in nm.

pineteam 28th Jul 2019 09:01

Hello DaveReidUK,

Do you mind to give an example? Not sure I understood your rule of thumb.
Thanks.

Edit: Ohhhh I think I got it: so 240kt = 4nm/min =4^2= 16/9 =1.8nm?

DaveReidUK 28th Jul 2019 09:14

Yes, that's it.

You had me worried for a moment - I teach maths as a sideline, so I ought to be able to explain things clearly. :O

pineteam 28th Jul 2019 09:22

Hahaha sorry my bad, I did not have enough sleep last night; Took me a while to undestand it. xD
Great tips by the way! :ok:

Centaurus 28th Jul 2019 13:19

I find the navigation formula of "About yea" does the trick most of the time."

HalinTexas 28th Jul 2019 13:21

1% of groundspeed, in still air, SRT.

Or, Mach number minus 2, still air SRT.

scifi 28th Jul 2019 17:29

Using the original formula.... At 120kts = 2nm / m minus 2 is 0nm radius... Even less at lower speeds.

So best rule of thumb... Radius is 2nm.
.

Banana Joe 28th Jul 2019 20:10

The Mach number -2 or nm/min-2 would work for speeds higher than 180 knots since we are limited to a bank angle of 25°.

I thought the other rule of thumb was TAS or GS divided by 200? 1% of GS is the diameter, isn't it?

mcdhu 28th Jul 2019 20:43

To be clear:

TAS 140kts - Diameter 1.4nm
TAS 180kts - Diameter 1.8nm
TAS 210kts - Diameter 2.1nm

mcdhu

eckhard 28th Jul 2019 20:43

Radius of turn for a NAT turnback:

Boeing MCP Bank limit Auto means about 15 AOB in HDG SEL:
TAS 500kts, still air, r = 15nm.

Bank limit set to 25 AOB:
TAS 500kts, still air, r = 7.5nm (which is quite handy as that means you will end up 15nm off track on the reciprocal.)

Same exercise with 100kt crosswind, doubles or halves the radius depending on direction of turn downwind or upwind.

So, to stay within 15nm, use 25 AOB and/or turn into the crosswind if you can.

DaveReidUK 28th Jul 2019 22:45


Originally Posted by mcdhu (Post 10530833)
To be clear:

TAS 140kts - Diameter 1.4nm
TAS 180kts - Diameter 1.8nm
TAS 210kts - Diameter 2.1nm

mcdhu

Subject to assumptions about turn rate and bank angle, of course.


scifi 1st Aug 2019 13:03

Just wondering if the OPs original formula should have had a divide by 2 sign, instead of a minus 2 sign...?
Still gives about the same answer...
.


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