IAS or CAS
Was reading up on performance recently and found a passage that says aircraft which have an air data computer (that interprets raw data and process it in some way before displaying it as flight parameters) will automatically display CAS on the PFD rather than IAS. I.e. the computers do the calculation from IAS to CAS. So basically that speed we're looking at is CAS not IAS .
At the same time I can't find any proof either way in my aircraft manuals. Can anyone clarify this? |
Well....without a thread of evidence let me try and reason through this. Difference between CAS and IAS is position error and instrument error. Due to the large speed range, angle of attack range and altitude range large jet aircraft operate in the error could be significant at times. It would be a hellacious task to try and use tables or charts to find the correct value. So electronically fixed and yes, airspeed tape shows CAS. Found something: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics...-data-computer |
Why not include compressibility corrections to show EAS? If it’s CAS, does it mean that we are reading a wrong airspeed where compressibility errors are present? |
Because at that point the speed will be shown as a mach number instead of in knots.
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What do you mean by CAS?
calibrated or computed airspeed? |
Difference between CAS and IAS is position error and instrument error. When I did a system calibration last week using a very advanced calibration unit, I noticed that the calibration unit presented the "airspeed" as being "CAS". However, as we were using it on a regular airspeed indicator. Therefore the "CAS" of the calibration unit simulated airspeed is really "IAS" as seen by the indicator, because the test unit cannot simulate position or alignment errors for that type of aircraft. In the case of the calibrations we were doing, the difference between the test unit simulated value, and the airspeed indicator value was instrument error, and yes, was a little different left and right in the cockpit. I do find it to be a disconnect when some speeds and speed limitations are actually, and correctly presented as CAS, and that speed is marked on the airspeed indicator, which is presenting in IAS - thus ignoring a possible difference. EAS and TAS were not considered in the calibration we were doing, as it was a 170 KIAS Vmo airplane, so they are not factors for this type. |
Originally Posted by Pilot DAR
(Post 10512823)
EAS and TAS were not considered in the calibration we were doing, as it was a 170 KIAS Vmo airplane, so they are not factors for this type.
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This post old thread might give you your answer: https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/2972...orrection.html |
aircraft which have an air data computer (that interprets raw data and process it in some way before displaying it as flight parameters) will automatically display CAS on the PFD rather than IAS. I.e. the computers do the calculation from IAS to CAS. So basically that speed we're looking at is CAS not IAS . |
Most modern aircraft I flew had less than one knot difference between IAS and CAS, hence you could assume IAS to be CAS without much of an error.
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Most modern aircraft I flew had less than one knot difference between IAS and CAS |
Might I suggest that you check the front of the manual where acronyms are defined? I suspect that since you have an air data computer, the manual uses CAS to mean “computed” airspeed and not calibrated airspeed. Regardless, any references to airspeeds (limits, procedures, etc) unless otherwise stated will refer to the speed read off of the PFD whether that is really IAS, CAS, EAS or whatever. The only time it will likely make any difference is if you have to revert to an uncorrected (standby) airspeed gauge, but as others have pointed out the difference will only be a knot or so.
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