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-   -   “SPEED, SPEED, SPEED” Warning (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/605666-speed-speed-speed-warning.html)

RAT 5 24th Feb 2018 09:29

Slight digression, but after reading all these posts about what fiddling with thrust levers can do to modes and a/cx reactions and other systems etc. it seems these are not intuitive and need to be absorbed deeply and remembered and hopefully become intuitive to AB pilots. Yet still we hear some differing opinions about how one should action this and what the a/c will do.
What concerns me is that it is legal, and I believe some do, to operate one day AB and the next a B737 KISS a/c. Wow: in TEM terms that seems not the best idea. Opinions? On a good ideal day, all cool, perhaps; but on a bad hair day?

pineteam 24th Feb 2018 10:13

It’s not as complicated as it sounds. When you undestand well how the Autoflight system works, it’s actually very « pilot friendly ». And if the :mad: hits the fan, you can always fly the Airbus like a Cessna with or without autotrim depending of the failure.

vilas 24th Feb 2018 11:14

RAT5
You cannot get an easier aircraft to fly than A320. It is not difficult but at the same time it is different. I don't want to start another A Vs B but you can't compare 737 with it. EFATO in 737 will be a nightmare as compared to Airbus. It is an ideal aircraft for low time pilots because it demands minimum flying skills. More procedural but not complicated. However it is not a good idea to keep switching between the two and I don't think it is permitted. At least some DGCAs don't permit it.

RAT 5 24th Feb 2018 12:30

Yes; I was not alluding to either being better, just very different philosophies: and mishandling of some modes can cause undesirable consequences. B737 has, I believe. more pilot direct input and in a simpler manner.

My only thought was because of the subtle and quite significant differences swapping between the 2 in close proximity might not be wise. Imagine you are more experienced on one than the other, and on a dark bad-hair monstrous night you react instinctively to the wrong a/c.
Only those who've flown both can, perhaps not in close proximity duties, educate us if this is indeed a problem, or a perception of a problem. I'm just curious. Considering B737 & B767 were considered too different to operate together, the Boeing AB difference is much wider.
I'll be interested in comments of the focused question.

vilas 24th Feb 2018 13:41

I have flown A300b4 and A310 they are conventional like B737. If you fly AB FBW for long you will have to start all over again to fly conventional aircraft. Because Airbus FBW is flight path stable and not speed stable. B737 NG and B777 although FBW both are speed stable and may be similar to fly. But not 320 and 737. Hands off AB maintains 1g through speed and power changes. It holds bank and angle of attack no holding off bank required. You make change and leave it alone. Any time you move the stick you are giving a command to either roll or pitch. If you fly 320 you can fly 330 or 380 it behaves same way. Only differences a five day or ten day course. With it's protections and ECAM life is very simple. When something fails in may be 737 you grab the yoke but in Airbus leave the stick first then think. AF447 they didn't do that. It would have held the flight path.

Check Airman 25th Feb 2018 05:00

The complexity of the autothrust system by virtue of the fact that the thrust levers don't move, is a major design flaw and a big downside.

It's still a great airplane to fly, but I wish that in the heat of the moment, I didn't have to stop to think about how to add power.

To add to the debate, if faced with that warning, you could push the instinctive disconnect button, and manually control thrust.

vilas 25th Feb 2018 05:38

As I said it is different and once the adjustments are made it is an easy and forgiving aeroplane. Static Thrust levers come from design philosophy of using available automation. Moving thrust levers or the tactile feedback is not as instinctive as imagined. B777 SFO, DUBAI accidents thrust levers were static at idle. Nobody saw anything, nobody felt anything till they crashed. So it is not a design advantage without aware piloting. The real problem is through your licensing, commuter aircraft and may be another jet then you get into Airbus is a bit of a culture shock. Anyway I like what Eric Park says "Welcome to Airbus. Resistance is futile, you will be assimilated". Indeed!

Check Airman 25th Feb 2018 06:13

I disagree that moving thrust levers are not instinctive. They're very instinctive, and provide valuable tactile cues as to what the plane is trying to do.

My current plane has moving levers, and I find that approach superior. If the AT isn't behaving, I simply override it. No deep systems knowledge required.

That said, I agree that resistance is futile. I also realise that Airbus probably won't ever link the sidesticks or make the thrust levers move. Perhaps one day they'll concede that when selecting a radio transmitter, the receiver should also be selected.

pineteam 25th Feb 2018 06:44

I can see how auto throttle could be an advantage in case you want to overrride the Auto throttle; Would probably be faster and more accurate than on Airbus. But I don’t see how it can be more instinctive. When you fly you look ahead at your instruments/outside; Not at your thrust levers. Like the FCTM says itself: « The flight crew can easily and intuitively monitor the energy of the aircraft via current energy cues ( speed, speed trend, HUD chrevrons, engines parameters), and not via ambiguous thrust levers movement. » I like the last part.. A wink to Boeing? Lol.
And I could not agree more. The day I stopped worrying about levers position and just use the speed/ Speed trend and a quick glitch at the N1 for fine tuning, my flying with A/THR off has become much more accurate.

Dupre 25th Feb 2018 07:07


Originally Posted by CaptainMongo (Post 10059371)
The co-pilots response was to increase selected speed by 10 knots. Ofcourse that was the wrong response.

Sorry to seem uninformed, but why is this so clearly the wrong response?

As I can see, you need to add energy into the aircraft... if in thr idle then adding 10kt doesn't achieve the aim, but if you are in speed mode it will give you a boot full of thrust which surly is what you want?

Smilin_Ed 25th Feb 2018 09:57

Developing Skills
 

It is an ideal aircraft for low time pilots because it demands minimum flying skills.
How will they ever get those skills?

vilas 25th Feb 2018 11:00

Same way as they get it in 737. But 50% of that is enough in airbus. Build the scan in simulator and consolidate in line flying.

Check Airman 25th Feb 2018 15:34

By the time you make it to the sim, you should already have an effective scan. I've seen first hand the sort of training that 3rd party sim companies provide.

"AP AP AP"
"Keep it managed as long as possible"

That's not building anything more than another automation dependent monkey.

CONF iture 25th Feb 2018 18:34

Auto throttle is more natural.
Disconnecting or reconnecting the A/THR on airbus requires more thinking.
On the other hand, to simply have to push the thrust levers all the way when it's time to activate the go-around phase, is a clever thing.


Originally Posted by vilas
When something fails in may be 737 you grab the yoke but in Airbus leave the stick first then think.

No difference with a 737, leave the yoke first then think.

Same way as they get it in 737. But 50% of that is enough in airbus.
Unsubstantiated.
To get back your scan takes time, and whatever the type, that time remains the same.

vilas 26th Feb 2018 00:46


I've seen first hand the sort of training that 3rd party sim companies provide.
Unfortunately even some airlines are guilty of that. There is stage in A320 type rating jet familiarisation or entry level training as Airbus called it. The eight sessions are without ATHR and most of them without AP. If done properly brings the required level of skill for the actual course. But some airlines have short circuited that and that doesn't help.

Vessbot 26th Feb 2018 02:04


Originally Posted by vilas (Post 10063280)
It's a simple warning in approach about falling speed. Some thing like verbal trend arrow.

But others have posted that it's an energy warning, and not a mere speed indication. Who am I to trust? CaptainMongo posted something that looks like a manual excerpt, which lends credibility to his version.


Originally Posted by Dupre (Post 10064336)
Sorry to seem uninformed, but why is this so clearly the wrong response?

As I can see, you need to add energy into the aircraft... if in thr idle then adding 10kt doesn't achieve the aim, but if you are in speed mode it will give you a boot full of thrust which surly is what you want?

If CaptainMongo is right that it's an energy warning, and the thrust is constant and the speed is gained by pitching down, then it adds more drag and only increases the rate of energy loss. If thrust is added then nevermind what I just said.

vilas 26th Feb 2018 02:45

Vessbot
I am not denying that but that is theory part. Practical part it is a warning only in approach configurations to attract attention to speed. With this warning in ATHR it would already be CLB thrust. You need to change flight path otherwise it will trigger alpha floor. If thrust is manual you need to increase thrust, change flight path or both as the case may be.

wiedehopf 26th Feb 2018 09:04


Originally Posted by Vessbot (Post 10065226)
But others have posted that it's an energy warning, and not a mere speed indication. Who am I to trust? CaptainMongo posted something that looks like a manual excerpt, which lends credibility to his version.

A speed warning in approach config is always a low energy warning. Why do you want to classify it as one or the other? It's basically the same thing in approach phase.

If you are in ATHR and change the speed that's a bad reaction to the warning because the ATHR is already reacting but it's not fast enough at the moment of the warning to cancel out the speed loss.

pineteam 26th Feb 2018 16:06

Not necessarily, if you increase the speed just by a couple of knots, yes, the A/THR might be a bit sluggish to respond. But if you increase the speed by like 10/15 kts at least, the engines will spool up pretty quickly without delay. This technique is often used to get climb power quicker when clear to climb for instance.

Escape Path 28th Feb 2018 04:05

It seems unintuitive to me the whole SPEED warning (with ATHR on). Never have heard it in the airplane fortunately. I remember seeing someone using thrust bump/phase advance in the past, but it's been a couple of times I've seen now that is not recommended anymore, with quite a good reasoning mind you! I've seen the aircraft pitch up quite fiercely when ATHR adds massive loads of thrust for a loss of airspeed, I can imagine if one misjudges the phase advance thing, it's a non stabilised approach straight away. This adding energy thing with ATHR on... Dunno, the pitching down thing is unintuitive, and even taking manual thrust is unintuitive because you initially have to pull back the levers...!

If it pops up to me one time my best guess is that I'll just disconnect ATHR and fly it manual and that'll be the end of it.

As far as the initial thread goes, I reckon it's a proper call, it will direct you instinctively to the speed scale, which is what you need in that scenario

applecrumble 5th Mar 2018 11:28


Originally Posted by Dupre (Post 10064336)
Sorry to seem uninformed, but why is this so clearly the wrong response?

As I can see, you need to add energy into the aircraft... if in thr idle then adding 10kt doesn't achieve the aim, but if you are in speed mode it will give you a boot full of thrust which surly is what you want?

The SPEED SPEED SPEED warning activates just prior to alpha floor autothrust protection. If you don't increase thrust sharpish then the aircraft is going to do it for you! As a general rule when this warning activates it's time to hit TOGA and get out of there.

vilas 5th Mar 2018 14:26


As a general rule when this warning activates it's time to hit TOGA and get out of there.
Not necessarily! There are different situations. The first is where ATHR is lagging behind due to turbulence etc. That is where one could use manual thrust to reduce the variations. The second situation where the flight path is shallow with gear and full flaps, high LW. Here the thrust would already be at CLB and only way to check speed reduction is to increase descent. This warning is likely to come in normal circumstances in manual thrust where speed is not properly monitored.

luisr320 9th Mar 2018 08:33


Originally Posted by CaptainMongo (Post 10059530)
Giggit...

The warning has nothing to do with airspeed. It independent of protections. It has nothing to do with VLS, this warning can trigger at any airspeed within its reporting envelope. The warning indicates thrust is limited. If flying AT off, increase thrust, if flying AT on, you must push the TL's past the climb detent.

“A low energy warning alerts pilots when aircraft energy is insufficient to achieve a climbing flight path through pitch control alone. The “SPEED, SPEED, SPEED” voice alert repeats every 5 seconds while the condition exists. Thrust must be increased to achieve a climbing flight path. The low energy warning is computed by the FACs. It is available inconfigurations 2, 3, and FULL and is based on aircraft configuration, airspeed deceleration rate, and flight path angle.”

Only between 100 and 2000'


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