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-   -   Speed vs Turbulence (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/599601-speed-vs-turbulence.html)

G-V 22nd Sep 2017 14:10

@Goeasy

I agree with 99% of what you just said. There is no way of knowing how slowing down affected the ride unless we fly thru the same (theoretically and practically impossible) pocket of turbulence 2 times at two different airspeeds.

No question, at optimum cruise altitudes we cant slow down significantly. Sometimes not at all.
In my airplane, if we fly at optimum altitude .80 above FL430, we are already at Vref or very close to it so there is no margin to slow down anyway.

However, if you depart Shanghai to Tokyo, Chinese will keep you at FL260 for 250nm. That is where we have an option to fly 320 knots or as slow as 240 knots at moderate weights and still have safe margins to stall (like Vref +70 or so).

@FE Hoppy

In my airplane turb pen speed is 240 below 10000ft and 270/.80 above
It doesnt take a rocket scientist to realise that it doesnt work like that: 240 knots at 9999ft and 270 knots at 10001ft.

For me personally, if I have a very good margin to Vref at current configuration and altitude with PAX, I will slow down below 270 KIAS for light to moderate and above. If it is ferry flight, I normally never slow down below Vb.

G-V 22nd Sep 2017 14:26

After reading all the input, it appears that if turbulence imposes lift changes (ie vertical wind shear or horizontal turbulence which comes on the nose or tail) than its:

increase speed by 1% = increase bumps by 2%

If it is horizontal wind shear from 3 or 9 O'clock, than its linear as there is no lift change involved:

increase speed by 1% = increase bumps by 1%

Comments?

FE Hoppy 22nd Sep 2017 15:21


Originally Posted by G-V (Post 9900529)
@Goeasy

I agree with 99% of what you just said. There is no way of knowing how slowing down affected the ride unless we fly thru the same (theoretically and practically impossible) pocket of turbulence 2 times at two different airspeeds.

No question, at optimum cruise altitudes we cant slow down significantly. Sometimes not at all.
In my airplane, if we fly at optimum altitude .80 above FL430, we are already at Vref or very close to it so there is no margin to slow down anyway.

However, if you depart Shanghai to Tokyo, Chinese will keep you at FL260 for 250nm. That is where we have an option to fly 320 knots or as slow as 240 knots at moderate weights and still have safe margins to stall (like Vref +70 or so).

@FE Hoppy

In my airplane turb pen speed is 240 below 10000ft and 270/.80 above
It doesnt take a rocket scientist to realise that it doesnt work like that: 240 knots at 9999ft and 270 knots at 10001ft.

For me personally, if I have a very good margin to Vref at current configuration and altitude with PAX, I will slow down below 270 KIAS for light to moderate and above. If it is ferry flight, I normally never slow down below Vb.

lol
you are taking the mickey right?
Would you rather have 3 numbers to remember or a graph?

Sidestick_n_Rudder 22nd Sep 2017 17:04

See the diagram of maneuver envelope AND gust envelope:
http://www.pilotfriend.com/FARS/6/1.jpg

As you can see, the load for vertical gust is linear with speed, whereas the maneuver loads are proportional to v-squared.

G-V 23rd Sep 2017 12:16

Thanks Sidestick.

Can you please post the source? Thanks

underfire 23rd Sep 2017 23:39

GV https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/23.333

Outtahere 25th Sep 2017 06:40


Originally Posted by oicur12.again (Post 9896654)
Yeah i always get a chuckle when lads reduce from .8 to .79 or .78 in turbulence. Makes zero difference to the ride down the back.

But it does get you away from the overspeed for which you will be fined!

Onceapilot 25th Sep 2017 08:16

Great posted illustrations from underfire and, Sidestick and rudder. :ok: Thanks.

neila83 28th Sep 2017 15:19


Originally Posted by Capn Bloggs (Post 9896413)
OK, next time you see that nice Cu in front, enter it at 320. Then do an orbit and hit it at 250. Tell how you get on. Oh, and ask the cabin crew what they thought about the rides.

Are you saying you slow by 70 knots for a Cumulus? Your approaches must be interesting. Or is this a slightly bizarre hypothetical example with no relation to what's being discussed or real world practice?

The point being made is that slowing by M.02 is not going to make any meaningful difference in ride. The advice is there to protect the structure of the plane in severe turbulence, in everyday stuff it really isn't necessary for that purpose, and will make no practical difference to the ride.

G-V 28th Sep 2017 16:14


Originally Posted by neila83 (Post 9906993)
Are you saying you slow by 70 knots for a Cumulus? Your approaches must be interesting. Or is this a slightly bizarre hypothetical example with no relation to what's being discussed or real world practice?

That was just an example.

Read the thread. Its not about slowing down from .82 to .80


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