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-   -   Use of MCT on A320 family during CLIMB (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/593400-use-mct-a320-family-during-climb.html)

CMpilot1 12th Apr 2017 08:04

Use of MCT on A320 family during CLIMB
 
Hi Guys,
Is it a recommended practice to use MCT during climb under normal operations ? If you take the case of A321, you will find it's very sluggish to climb when it's fully loaded. I have seen Captains using MCT to overcome this. In my opinion, this procedure should be resorted to only under abnormal operations. Eg; single engine scenario. Any thoughts?

tom775257 12th Apr 2017 08:15

It just the captains showing lack of knowledge of the aircraft. In the FL200s or so and above where climb actually becomes sluggish, MCT and climb are the same thrust setting anyway.

FlyingStone 12th Apr 2017 08:51

This is what Airbus says:


It [Maximum Continuous Thrust] is the maximum thrust certified for continuous use. This rating should be used, at the pilot’s
discretion, only when required to ensure safe flight (engine failure).

If you take the case of A321, you will find it's very sluggish to climb when it's fully loaded. I have seen Captains using MCT to overcome this.
Sluggish as in what? Low rate of climb? Fully loaded commercial aircraft doesn't have the performance of an F-18 and most of the times you just have to accept it. Tell the ATC "unable" and drink your coffee...

CMpilot1 12th Apr 2017 09:17

Sluggish as compared to A320

vilas 12th Apr 2017 09:25

Airlines should clarify this in their SOPs so that pilots don't make their own procedures.

Amadis of Gaul 12th Apr 2017 13:32

We don't have a limitation on MCT use, but the only place I've had to resort to it is SJO when taking off on Rwy 07 in a heavy 321 on a hot day in order to make that first fix above 5,000'.

PENKO 12th Apr 2017 13:57

Flying stone, do you have a reference for those Airbus quotes?

vilas 12th Apr 2017 14:14


We don't have a limitation on MCT use, but the only place I've had to resort to it is SJO when taking off on Rwy 07 in a heavy 321 on a hot day in order to make that first fix above 5,000'.
If you have to use MCT then don't you think there is a problem with your RTOW charts?

CaptainMongo 12th Apr 2017 14:18

Interesting thread.

We are directed by non normal procedure when we must use MCT. MCT use at other times is not addressed. By definition an engine can operated at MCT for an unlimited period of time. I use MCT only when necessary to increase the climb rate for turbulence or ATC request when a reduced climb speed is not appropriate or has already been selected. Selecting thrust up to MCT may also be necessary when a "SPEED SPEED SPEED" warning is present.

As Tom also said if I see a pilot selecting MCT in the mid to high 20's we talk about it at cruise.

Amadis of Gaul 12th Apr 2017 14:43


Originally Posted by vilas (Post 9737701)
If you have to use MCT then don't you think there is a problem with your RTOW charts?

Not necessarily. I'm just not a fan of making things by the very skin of my teeth.

tubby linton 12th Apr 2017 15:10

Sometimes see something similar in BCN. One of the options could be a TOGA take off and a higher acceleration altitude,

vilas 12th Apr 2017 18:03

A long time ago when A310 was new during a route check an Airbus TRE mentioned to me that engine warranty is not valid if MCT is used when operating with two engines. But cannot find anything in documents.

FlightDetent 12th Apr 2017 18:22

tubby: quite off the topic, but I seem to remember BCN brief saying "if unable to meet RNAV SID altitude constraints, NADP1 shall be used".

FlyingStone 12th Apr 2017 19:03


Originally Posted by PENKO (Post 9737680)
Flying stone, do you have a reference for those Airbus quotes?

FCOM PER-THR-MCT

Jonty 12th Apr 2017 21:01

I used MCT today, and seemed to have survived the experience!

It must be a miracle!

Metro man 12th Apr 2017 23:43

You may get a call from the office for using MCT if they flag it in the flight data monitoring. It's surprising what it picks up, supposedly it's anonymous and used to identify trends so the training department can correct them but it can be unlocked and individuals identified if required.

At a recent fleet meeting the DFO observed that our aircraft spent a lot of time in selected speed and hoped that this was due to ATC instructions.

FlightDetent 13th Apr 2017 00:10

Oh dear. Get him a girlfriend!

stilton 13th Apr 2017 05:23

Used MCT on the 757 a few times over the years, never with an engine failure.

On transatlantic flights westbound at the limit of the aircraft's performance we used
a full power take off followed by an MCT climb to 'washout altitude' where it was the
same as climb thrust.

This gave us a quicker climb to cruise altitude and always put us ahead of flight plan fuel.

Never had to stop.

Amadis of Gaul 13th Apr 2017 21:29


Originally Posted by Metro man (Post 9738290)
You may get a call from the office for using MCT if they flag it in the flight data monitoring.

I doubt it.

Zaphod Beblebrox 14th Apr 2017 01:20

While not a specifically approved practice, at our company some may use the MCT detent after takeoff from LAS or RNO or other high altitude or terrain constrained airport on a hot day until the flaps are up and the aircraft is on profile at climb speed.

The FMA is flashing climb but in a 321 the climb rate is so sluggish and the departures are often towards mountains. This is particularly used at night.

The climb power schedule is a customer selected condition. Customers can select the most economical climb schedule as far as engine life and that is the lowest power setting that still gets the job done.

MCT is an FAR part 1 defined limit: 8. Rated Maximum Continuous Power or Thrust (unaugmented) - § 33.7(c)(1)(ii).
a. For each type certificated engine, the applicant must determine the value for the rated maximum continuous power or thrust. The applicant must demonstrate by engine test that the rated maximum continuous power or thrust is achieved without exceeding the operating limitations established in compliance with part 33 and required in § 33.7(c). The ambient conditions for which the engine must produce the rated maximum continuous power or thrust are specified in § 1.1

Airbus Climb schedules could be as high as MCT or considerably lower, as my company's is.


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