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-   -   737NG anti ice /Emergency Descent (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/540855-737ng-anti-ice-emergency-descent.html)

framer 1st Jun 2014 01:54

737NG anti ice /Emergency Descent
 
Hi,
The memory items for an Emergency descent include the sentence
"Reduce thrust to minimum or as needed for anti-ice"
I can't find a reference in the FCOM or anywhere stating what the minimum N1 is with either Engine or wing anti-ice on.
Can anyone point me in the right direction?
Thank you

c100driver 1st Jun 2014 02:21

Check out High Engine vibration NNC

Normal N1 flight idle is OK for most ice events.

flyburg 1st Jun 2014 02:24

I believe Some MEL procedures require higher minimum thrust settings(N1) for anti icing operations.

If you operate with said MEL restrictions in icing conditions then you would have to comply with the higher minimum thrust setting, even in emergency descent.

c100driver 1st Jun 2014 02:41

The Classic has a DDG MEL restriction of 60% N1 for ice operations with the 9th stage bleed valve locked closed.

tdracer 1st Jun 2014 05:37

Framer, no specific knowledge about the 737NG, but on the current Boeing wide-body airplanes, selecting engine anti-ice will automatically give you "approach idle", which will provide sufficient bleed pressure for engine and wing anti-ice.


I "believe" the 737NG works the same way, but I don't "know" that it works the same way.

latetonite 1st Jun 2014 06:15

FCOM SP16 directs you to increase N1 to 30% if engine cowl anti ice lights stay bright, ie the anti icing not working properly. (B737NG)

Jwscud 1st Jun 2014 08:31

As mentioned for the classic, the NG retains the requirement for 60%N1 in icing conditions with the 9th Stage INOP'd.

I took an aircraft with this fault a week or two back. Also limits the Aircraft to CAT I as the A/T is inop.

framer 1st Jun 2014 08:34

Brilliant. So if there was a restriction you would know about it from the MEL.
Thanks for your help.

WangFunk 1st Jun 2014 12:37

Low Idle produces the bright blue lights, you mainly see it for Wing Anti Ice on the ground with low power settings. So im guessing its enough N1, so you dont see the bright blue lights (Anti-Ice Valve operation is pnuematic from memory) Try turning on the Anti-Ice on ground with out the engines operating and youll see what I mean :)

Denti 1st Jun 2014 13:20

Wing Anti Ice on the ground turns on or off depending on temperature though, not depending on N1. Idle is normally sufficient on the ground to keep both engine anti ice and wing anti ice operating. The cowl anti ice valves are electrically controlled but pneumatically operated (simply by bleed pressure). Wing anti ice valves are however AC operated.

As Jwscud mentioned any requirement for more than approach idle in flight with anti ice on is triggered by operating according to a MEL item as far as i know.

WangFunk 1st Jun 2014 23:26

But Denti, if you increased N1 on ground, The bright blue lights for Wing Anti Ice go dim! So it is somewhat dependant on N1

framer 2nd Jun 2014 00:04


Note: The wing anti-ice VALVE OPEN lights may cycle bright/dim due to the control valves cycling closed/open in response to thrust setting and duct temperature logic.
The above from our FCOM.
I always thought it was just from temperature but the above statement seems to back up Wang's statement.

Yeelep 2nd Jun 2014 06:15


But Denti, if you increased N1 on ground, The bright blue lights for Wing Anti Ice go dim! So it is somewhat dependant on N1
You have it backwards, if the thrust levers are advanced on the ground with wing anti ice on , the dim blue lights go bright because the valves are closing and are no longer in the selected position.
The switch/light logic is:
light off-switch off and valve is closed
light dim- switch is on and valve is open
light bright-switch and valve position disagree or valve is in transit.

The wing anti ice valves are electrically activated/driven (as Denti pointed out). When on the ground there are two things that will automatically shutoff the wing anti ice.
Overheat protection via overheat thermal switches in the L/R leading edges. If either switch is triggered at 257°F the valves in both wings will close.
If the thrust levers are advanced, switches in the autothrottle switch pack close and send a signal to close the anti ice valves. This is done to conserve engine power for takeoff.

de facto 2nd Jun 2014 14:50

The wing antice bright disagreement lights appear when on the ground(EAI/WAI selected ON but valves closed) if wai duct temp get above 125 C despite max ground cooling and /or if thrust lever angle above 35 degrees.


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