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-   -   He stepped on the Rudder and redefined Va (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/524238-he-stepped-rudder-redefined-va.html)

AirRabbit 30th Sep 2013 21:33


Originally Posted by john_tullamarine
Sometimes we mod folks tear our hair out trying to tread that fine line between too much interference (stifling debate to the point of overt censorship) and seeing some folk get too excited (too far beyond the reasonable bounds of polite discussion).
The only alternative to getting the balance wrong on most occasions .. is going fishing, I guess. Consequence of being a fallible human.

Hey John – this forum, and by extension, YOU, do(es), and have done, what most here would describe as a magnificent job of reviewing the posts and allowing the development of what develops. It is a very, very rare circumstance to have what develops here, be even remotely described as an out-of-hand spool-up to name calling and disrespect. All of us here should be so fortunate or work so hard as to find ourselves/themselves an equally “fallible human.” You, sir, and this forum, deserve at least a handful of “atta-boys” for the kinds of information exchange you provide to all of us – and there’s probably no way to measure the value that has produced.

DozyWannabe 30th Sep 2013 21:50


Originally Posted by bubbers44 (Post 8075056)
I, along with a lot of other pilots on this thread, believe overiding an autopilot or autothrottle not doing what you want it to do is improper and should never be done on an Airbus because of Airbus policy.

Bubs, are you sure you're replying to the right thread? If you're sure, then JammedStab followed his original post on "Manually overriding autothrust" stating he'd misunderstood the document.

Said document is here: http://www.airbus.com/fileadmin/medi..._SOP_SEQ02.pdf

and the relevant section is at the bottom of page 7.

If you read it in context, all it says is that a pilot should not try to override AP or A/THR by manipulating the controls without first explicitly using the disconnect button.

Note that it also says (emphasis mine):

If doubt exists regarding the aircraft flight path or
speed control, the flight crew should not try to reprogram the automated systems.

The flight crew should use Selected Guidance or hand flying together with the use of navaids raw data, until time and conditions permit a reprogramming of the AP/FD or FMS.
Yup, you read it right - an official Airbus document telling pilots to handfly. Now, if people paid attention to what Airbus *actually* say rather than assuming the ol' rumour mill must be correct, then that shouldn't be much of a surprise. Unfortunately...

PJ2 30th Sep 2013 21:50

" You, sir, and this forum, deserve at least a handful of “atta-boys” for the kinds of information exchange you provide to all of us – and there’s probably no way to measure the value that has produced."

yessir, very well said, AR, +1

AirRabbit 30th Sep 2013 21:51


Originally Posted by DozyWannabe
I doff my cap to you for a thoughtful, well-reasoned and insightful post.

One thing I remember from the time was a BBC Horizon documentary that stated a significant number of that FO's colleagues on AA's A300 fleet had transferred to Boeing types because they believed whole-heartedly in the "weak tail" scenario. Such actions speak to camaraderie and loyalty and they are no doubt noble, even if the evidence points elsewhere.

But if we are to be rational about things then we must follow the evidence, even if we don't like where it may lead. Heaven knows I've been accused enough times of "defending" or "protecting" Airbus when sticking to the evidence is all I've been doing. At the end of the day, even with the speculation over why the FO may have handled the rudder the way he appeared to, there is no arguing with the fact that the vertical stab did not fail until the forces on it exceeded the load limit by a factor of 2.2 times, exceeding the Ultimate load reserve by a factor of 1.47 times.

You have, as I think I’ve said before (probably several times), both my respect and my admiration. So, thanks for your comments – and I look forward to reading what you have to say on almost anything, because I’ve long ago recognized that most of the participants here are really after the truth about whatever it is being discussed. It’s far easier to jump on the most popular bandwagon – and sometimes having done so … remain ignorant of the facts … or worse, maybe influence some reasonably inexperienced aviator out there who gloms onto something posted by a seasoned old fart and finds out that he or she has made a serious error in judgment. There is absolutely no reason to NOT learn the truth about anything discussed here – because the truth will not only set you free, it might also save your butt!!

Chris Scott 30th Sep 2013 21:59

Quote:
Hey John – this forum, and by extension, YOU, do(es), and have done, what most here would describe as a magnificent job of reviewing the posts and allowing the development of what develops.
...You, sir, and this forum, deserve at least a handful of “atta-boys” for the kinds of information exchange you provide to all of us – and there’s probably no way to measure the value that has produced.

Hear, hear... Thanks for articulating those sentiments much better than I for one could have done, AirRabbit. Something as close to the truth as fallible humans can aspire to will out... eventually.

DozyWannabe 30th Sep 2013 22:26


Originally Posted by AirRabbit (Post 8075086)
You, sir, and this forum, deserve at least a handful of “atta-boys” for the kinds of information exchange you provide to all of us...

Perfectly put.

And on a more personal note, I should thank the mods for being lenient to an enthusiast with scant qualifications, who as a result has learned more than he ever could hope to have done any other way. Not to mention making the acquaintance of several stellar pilots, engineers and people in the process.

john_tullamarine 30th Sep 2013 23:35

Guys .. enough, already ... lest I get an undeserved swelled head.

However, this forum is too important for the folks who use it to let it swing too far either way .. better we maintain a reasonably polite but vigorous and spirited debating platform for whatever topics arise.

We all have the potential to learn from PPRuNe.

I have a small insight into the IDs of some of the posters. If you or I were to seek their advice on a commercial consultancy basis (and many of them are highly regarded Industry Consultants), we would be paying a small fortune for what we are getting here as freebies.

That never ceases to amaze me.

misd-agin 1st Oct 2013 01:06


Air - Their report will say the pilots shouldn't use too much rudder...but what isn't in the report is that Airbus has quietly inspected, fixed, and stiffened up all the tails.
Really? Airbus stiffened all the tails? On just the A300's? Or the A300-600R's? Is there a difference between the two aircraft? Does it matter?

Or did Airbus stiffen every Airbus tail ever built?
When did they do this? What was the 'fix'?

Brian Abraham 1st Oct 2013 04:36

Hear, hear for and to those who quite rightly have applauded JT. A gentleman much experienced aviation wise, and does the greatest of jobs riding herd on this community of cats. Helo guy myself, know nought of big iron, but through these august pages have had the privalege of correspondance with proffesionals who have worked and flown on aircraft mere mortals can only dream about. All spilling errors tablet induced.

HazelNuts39 1st Oct 2013 10:33

The NTSB Accident Report on AA 587, paragraph 1.18.10 Airbus Technical Note, states:

On April 8, 2004, Airbus issued a technical note, titled “AAL 587 – Pedals Force Analysis,” that provided Airbus’ estimate of the rudder pedal forces during the seconds before the vertical stabilizer separated from the airplane. Airbus used FDR data for rudder pedal position, estimates of rudder position, estimates of yaw damper position, and ground test data to derive the pedal force estimate.
The technical note indicated that, during the accident sequence, the forces applied by the first officer to the rudder pedals were much higher than the forces required to reach the rudder travel limit for 240 knots. Airbus found that the highest force applied by the pilot during the accident sequence was about 140 pounds but that the pedal force required to reach the rudder travel limit during that time was about 30 pounds. The note further indicated that the rudder control cable was stretched each time that the rudder travel limit was contacted.
The Airbus note is not discussed in the NTSB report that was published in october 2004, and I could not find it on the NTSB website. Has anyone more information?

roulishollandais 1st Oct 2013 13:24


Originally Posted by Air Rabbit #135
… remain ignorant of the facts …

Despite reading PPRuNe and our august posters, I am still ignorant of the exact text of FAA's Va old and new definitions:O Is it Defence secrecy? :p

@Clandestino

Originally Posted by roulishollandais
What we learned first, Critical situation

• Not sure you have taught new pilots. Did you ?
• We don't have the same definition of "critical [situation]" :mad:

Chris Scott 1st Oct 2013 14:11

Quote from dutchroll:
Despite reading PPRuNe and our august posters, I am still ignorant of the exact text of FAA's Va old and new definitions.

You and me both!

Owain Glyndwr 1st Oct 2013 14:34

@Chris, Roulis

I think you will find what you are looking for in posts #21 and 23 of the "Va Maneuvring" thread.

This involves subtle distinctions between "Maneuvring speed" and "Design Maneuvring speed". I suspect this was the origin of this thread, but Teldorserious hasn't confirmed that despite repeated requests.

HazelNuts39 1st Oct 2013 15:14

Va is defined in FAR 25.335, last changed with Amdt. 25-91 Eff. 7/29/97. The change was made to harmonize FAR and JAR.

Owain Glyndwr 1st Oct 2013 15:29


Va is defined in FAR 25.335, last changed with Amdt. 25-91 Eff. 7/29/97. The change was made to harmonize FAR and JAR.
Agreed HN, but that refers to the design manoeuvre speed. The FAA changes made following the NTSB AA587 recommendation related to FAR 25.1507 and 25.1583

AirRabbit 1st Oct 2013 15:51


Originally Posted by roulishollandais
Quote:
Originally Posted by Air Rabbit #135
… remain ignorant of the facts …
Despite reading PPRuNe and our august posters, I am still ignorant of the exact text of FAA's Va old and new definitions Is it Defence secrecy?

Umm … forgive me, but I’m not sure if you’re asking a question or not … and if you are, I’m not sure what that question might be. If you are seeking to read the FAA’s current definition of Va, here is a reference for you to read: § 25.335 Design airspeeds.

DozyWannabe 1st Oct 2013 15:53


Originally Posted by Owain Glyndwr (Post 8073032)
When AA587 lost its fin it also lost all hydraulics since it was supplied by all three systems. Consequently there was no aerodynamic control of any sort available...

While you're absolutely correct in a technical sense, if I understand it correctly the sequence of events following vertical stab separation progressed so quickly that there wouldn't have been enough time for the hydraulic fluid to drain.

I'm pretty sure that because the aircraft was already in a sideslip, the resultant loss of opposing force from the rudder/stabiliser would have caused what amounted to an unrecoverable flat spin within a fraction of a second, would it not?

Owain Glyndwr 1st Oct 2013 16:24

@AirRabbit

If you go back to the OP you will find it querying

FAA changes to "Va"

after the Airbus deal
I take this to mean the changes FAA made to their regulations as a result of NTSB pointing out the confusion that existed between Va used as a design speed and Va used as a manoeuvre speed.

If you check out the posts I cited earlier you will find that the FAA made changes to the definition of the latter, not to Va used as a design speed. Consequently I think that referring RH and CS to the latest definition of manoeuvre design speed won't help them - hence my reference to an earlier PPRuNe discussion.

@ Dozy

Not so much time to drain the systems Dozy, just that if the pipes are open to the atmosphere the working pressure drops to zero, so the remaining control surfaces will flop all over the place under whatever aerodynamic hinge moments they might experience.

I don't think we know anything about the subsequent gyrations and I would certainly not like to attempt any prediction - they were nowhere near stall when if happened so I don't see why it should develop an almost instantaneous flat spin - in fact a aircraft that size will not do anything much in a fraction of a second.

HazelNuts39 1st Oct 2013 16:26

Owain,

Thanks, I just couldn't find the thread you referred to.

DozyWannabe 1st Oct 2013 16:45


Originally Posted by Owain Glyndwr (Post 8076361)
I don't think we know anything about the subsequent gyrations and I would certainly not like to attempt any prediction - they were nowhere near stall when if happened so I don't see why it should develop an almost instantaneous flat spin - in fact a aircraft that size will not do anything much in a fraction of a second.

Fair enough - I was speculating on possible momentum build-up from those pendulum-like yaw movements, but admittedly I'm way out of my depth - so if you say it's unlikely then I'm with you! :}


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