Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Flight Deck Forums > Tech Log
Reload this Page >

A320 CDFA LNAV NAV/FPA

Wikiposts
Search
Tech Log The very best in practical technical discussion on the web

A320 CDFA LNAV NAV/FPA

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 24th Feb 2019, 07:53
  #1 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Feb 2019
Location: Lisbon
Posts: 5
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
A320 CDFA LNAV NAV/FPA

Good day fellow A320 pilots,

I have my type rating only for a short while, during training we did early stabilized approaches for NPA’s. Hence I would be level at the FDP altitude configure then at 1NM from FDP I’d set the FPA required and at 0.3NM from the FDP I’d pull FPA.

My airline recommends we do CDFA and decelerated approaches. So I usually descend in vertical speed to the FAP then for an ILS or fully managed NPA with FINAL APPROACH I’d arm the approach mode when cleared. However with a NAV FPA approach descending with vertical speed to FDP at what distance would I turn FPV on and select the FPA for the approach.

Regards

migueloliv is offline  
Old 24th Feb 2019, 12:18
  #2 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Ziltoidia... indeed'd.
Posts: 484
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Laterally managed and vertically selected requires TRK-FPA ON only after FAF. Before that you may use v/s at your convenience.
iggy is offline  
Old 24th Feb 2019, 12:25
  #3 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Feb 2019
Location: Lisbon
Posts: 5
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by iggy
Laterally managed and vertically selected requires TRK-FPA ON only after FAF. Before that you may use v/s at your convenience.
So let’s say the FAF is at 11NM from threshold, could I only select TRK-FPA ON at 10.5NM or by 11NM I need TRK-FPA ON. Thanks for the thread reply!
migueloliv is offline  
Old 24th Feb 2019, 13:58
  #4 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Having a margarita on the beach
Posts: 2,420
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by migueloliv
Good day fellow A320 pilots,

I have my type rating only for a short while, during training we did early stabilized approaches for NPA’s. Hence I would be level at the FDP altitude configure then at 1NM from FDP I’d set the FPA required and at 0.3NM from the FDP I’d pull FPA.

My airline recommends we do CDFA and decelerated approaches. So I usually descend in vertical speed to the FAP then for an ILS or fully managed NPA with FINAL APPROACH I’d arm the approach mode when cleared. However with a NAV FPA approach descending with vertical speed to FDP at what distance would I turn FPV on and select the FPA for the approach.

Regards

Hi,

do not confuse a CDFA with a constant descent with no intermediate level offs. A CDFA stands for Continuous Descent Final Approach and, as the name suggests, it starts at the FAF and it means that You will fly down to the minima with a constant angle and no level offs in between (that is the opposite, for example, of flying the so called "dive and drive" where You plunge to the minima straight from the FAF and wait for the MAPt), which is basically what You always do in both managed and selected approaches. If You are making Your way down to the FAF in V/S just switch to TRK/FPA 1 NM before it so that You will be fine to pull Your FPA 0.3 NM before. Consider also that in those circumstances leading You to fly a NPA in NAV/FPA, You may well allow Yourself to fly levelled a couple of miles before the FAF in order to grant the early stabilisation (that is SOPs for example for several operators).
sonicbum is offline  
Old 24th Feb 2019, 14:50
  #5 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Doha
Age: 13
Posts: 461
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by migueloliv
Good day fellow A320 pilots,

I have my type rating only for a short while, during training we did early stabilized approaches for NPA’s. Hence I would be level at the FDP altitude configure then at 1NM from FDP I’d set the FPA required and at 0.3NM from the FDP I’d pull FPA.

My airline recommends we do CDFA and decelerated approaches. So I usually descend in vertical speed to the FAP then for an ILS or fully managed NPA with FINAL APPROACH I’d arm the approach mode when cleared. However with a NAV FPA approach descending with vertical speed to FDP at what distance would I turn FPV on and select the FPA for the approach.

Regards

If you’re planning doing a fully managed approach, you would not need to set from v/s to fpa, there is no need, just arm the approach.
Black Pudding is offline  
Old 24th Feb 2019, 14:58
  #6 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Feb 2019
Location: Lisbon
Posts: 5
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by sonicbum
Hi,

do not confuse a CDFA with a constant descent with no intermediate level offs. A CDFA stands for Continuous Descent Final Approach and, as the name suggests, it starts at the FAF and it means that You will fly down to the minima with a constant angle and no level offs in between (that is the opposite, for example, of flying the so called "dive and drive" where You plunge to the minima straight from the FAF and wait for the MAPt), which is basically what You always do in both managed and selected approaches. If You are making Your way down to the FAF in V/S just switch to TRK/FPA 1 NM before it so that You will be fine to pull Your FPA 0.3 NM before. Consider also that in those circumstances leading You to fly a NPA in NAV/FPA, You may well allow Yourself to fly levelled a couple of miles before the FAF in order to grant the early stabilisation (that is SOPs for example for several operators).
From what I understand what my airline wants is that we fly a constant descend to FAF from TOC using V/S to control our descent rate and never leveling off. Then a decelerated approach (so no level flight a couple of miles before). If I’m descending in V/S and press the FPV won’t the aircraft revert to a equivalent FPA of my current V/S? In that case would I still turn on the FPV 1 mile before then at 0.3 id just turn the FPA knob?
migueloliv is offline  
Old 24th Feb 2019, 15:27
  #7 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Feb 2019
Location: Lisbon
Posts: 5
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Black Pudding


If you’re planning doing a fully managed approach, you would not need to set from v/s to fpa, there is no need, just arm the approach.
The question I made was based on flying an LNAV in NAV/FPA. For example in case of temperature corrections I wouldn’t be able to arm approach mode and fly a VNAV below the chart compensated temperature.
migueloliv is offline  
Old 24th Feb 2019, 15:58
  #8 (permalink)  

Only half a speed-brake
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Commuting not home
Age: 46
Posts: 4,319
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
migueloliv There are no guidelines for your case, you just need to try.

My suggestion
- Tweak the V/S so that you are happy with the vertical path. Once you have a final setting that will take you to FAF: switch the bird on immediately.

Personally, I never learned to use 0,8 deg FPA, 2,1 or 1,3. Even seeing the arrow does not help focus the brain, I just seem to need -1000 / -700 / -500 / -300 fpm.

Enjoy the aeroplane. Judging by the choice of the question the Borg's got you.
FlightDetent is offline  
Old 24th Feb 2019, 17:12
  #9 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Having a margarita on the beach
Posts: 2,420
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by migueloliv


From what I understand what my airline wants is that we fly a constant descend to FAF from TOC using V/S to control our descent rate and never leveling off. Then a decelerated approach (so no level flight a couple of miles before). If I’m descending in V/S and press the FPV won’t the aircraft revert to a equivalent FPA of my current V/S? In that case would I still turn on the FPV 1 mile before then at 0.3 id just turn the FPA knob?
Hi miguel,

it is perfectly normal that Your operator wants You to fly a constant descent to Your FAF and the procedure thereafter. In the vast majority of circumstances You will fly NPAs "ILS alike", meaning with FINAL APP guidance. In those other situations where NAV-FPA or TRK-FPA is required, You will also need to fly an early stabilised approach, meaning that You will need to be fully configured by the FAF. The combination of selected vertical guidance and the aircraft configuration "usually" suggests to have a small level segment, but of course it is not mandatory as per Your Operator policies. In that case, as mentioned by another poster, it is basically up to you on when You will switch to TRK/FPA guidance as long as You're ready to "pull" by the .3 NM.
sonicbum is offline  
Old 24th Feb 2019, 21:00
  #10 (permalink)  
Cak
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: At home
Age: 42
Posts: 106
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by sonicbum
Hi miguel,

it is perfectly normal that Your operator wants You to fly a constant descent to Your FAF and the procedure thereafter. In the vast majority of circumstances You will fly NPAs "ILS alike", meaning with FINAL APP guidance. In those other situations where NAV-FPA or TRK-FPA is required, You will also need to fly an early stabilised approach, meaning that You will need to be fully configured by the FAF. The combination of selected vertical guidance and the aircraft configuration "usually" suggests to have a small level segment, but of course it is not mandatory as per Your Operator policies. In that case, as mentioned by another poster, it is basically up to you on when You will switch to TRK/FPA guidance as long as You're ready to "pull" by the .3 NM.
There is absolutely no requirement from Airbus to fly an early stabilized approach for those approaches. It's only recommendation
Cak is offline  
Old 25th Feb 2019, 02:07
  #11 (permalink)  

Only half a speed-brake
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Commuting not home
Age: 46
Posts: 4,319
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by sonicbum
You're ready to "pull" by the .3 NM.
The advance pull is required to exit ALT mode to FPA or V/S timely enough so that through inertia and automation lag the aircraft wouldn't start descending late - the actual trajectory.


Because in Miguel's scenario he's already in an active vertical mode, the advice above does not apply.
You can change the reference to FPA any time, even at 10000 or higher. My personal technique for the profile they demand is in the previous message. What is also perfectly doable, is to keep V/S even a little longer, past the FAF. No benefit at all in doing so but no harm done either.

@migueloliv:
As long as you know which trajectory you want and where the aircraft is, you will be fine. Take any reference you need to keep the task as easy as possible - that is correct use of automation and cockpit resources (evaluation item). Inevitably, at one point you want FPA instead of V/S.


The guidance to do 1 / 0.3 NM, from your type rating course
- assumes you are closing to FAF in ALT mode
- has a technical reasons behind each of the values.
Neither of which applies for your question.



FlightDetent is offline  
Old 25th Feb 2019, 06:18
  #12 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Having a margarita on the beach
Posts: 2,420
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by FlightDetent
The advance pull is required to exit ALT mode to FPA or V/S timely enough so that through inertia and automation lag the aircraft wouldn't start descending late - the actual trajectory.
That is why I have written "pull" in inverted commas.
sonicbum is offline  
Old 25th Feb 2019, 06:22
  #13 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Having a margarita on the beach
Posts: 2,420
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Cak


There is absolutely no requirement from Airbus to fly an early stabilized approach for those approaches. It's only recommendation
Sure it is a recommendation. Do You teach / have been taught to fly decelerated selected NPAs ?
sonicbum is offline  
Old 25th Feb 2019, 12:29
  #14 (permalink)  

Only half a speed-brake
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Commuting not home
Age: 46
Posts: 4,319
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by sonicbum
That is why I have written "pull" in inverted commas.
You got me confused either way then - the gentleman already has a active selected vertical mode, he does not need to “pull anything?

For your second question on decellerated 2D approaches: within strict and limited RoE: absolutely yes.

FlightDetent is offline  
Old 25th Feb 2019, 14:08
  #15 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Having a margarita on the beach
Posts: 2,420
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by FlightDetent
You got me confused either way then - the gentleman already has a active selected vertical mode, he does not need to “pull anything?
No, as he is already in V/S.

Originally Posted by FlightDetent

For your second question on decellerated 2D approaches: within strict and limited RoE: absolutely yes.
Wonderful then, enjoy it ! A few weeks back I was shooting an NDB approach in NAV-FPA in Eastern Europe with OAT -20 at 2 AM and a 250 hours cadet on the RHS doing his final line check. As per our SOPs those kind of approaches must be flown early stabilized, but if I had Your skills I would definitely get the gear down at 1000 ft AGL while smoking a cigarette ;-)
sonicbum is offline  
Old 25th Feb 2019, 14:42
  #16 (permalink)  

Only half a speed-brake
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Commuting not home
Age: 46
Posts: 4,319
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
I am glad you asked what those rules of engagement are.

FlightDetent is offline  
Old 25th Feb 2019, 15:54
  #17 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: Cluj-Napoca, RO
Age: 43
Posts: 23
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
I should know better than to argue about this one on the internet, but here goes:

You want to fly a temperature corrected NPA in NAV-FPA. The FDP is at 2000’ (2100’ temp corrected) at 4.7NM from threshold. Elevation 900’ . You are at 15NM at 5760’ descending -400fpm.

Please explain to me how you can intercept and maintain the 3.1 deg path without ever leveling off,while decelerating and configuring at the same time.
Radu Poenaru is offline  
Old 25th Feb 2019, 16:43
  #18 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Doha
Age: 13
Posts: 461
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by migueloliv


The question I made was based on flying an LNAV in NAV/FPA. For example in case of temperature corrections I wouldn’t be able to arm approach mode and fly a VNAV below the chart compensated temperature.
you said Fully Managed Approach
Black Pudding is offline  
Old 25th Feb 2019, 22:10
  #19 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Feb 2019
Location: Lisbon
Posts: 5
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Radu Poenaru
Please explain to me how you can intercept and maintain the 3.1 deg path without ever leveling off,while decelerating and configuring at the same time.
Exactly, in this case you don’t have a correct V/DEV to guide you since you are doing temperature corrections and I find it impossible to intercept the path perfectly while descending, decelerating and configuring at the same time.

second in the FCOM it talked about the 75ft on the V/DEV if you are below you have to go around. For LNAV I can’t find any vertical limits. So is it again 75ft(3/4 dot) or something else?
migueloliv is offline  
Old 26th Feb 2019, 07:28
  #20 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: Cluj-Napoca, RO
Age: 43
Posts: 23
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by migueloliv

[…]I find it impossible to intercept the path perfectly while descending, decelerating and configuring at the same time.

It is! It’s quasi-impossible. The only time this might work is if you have ridiculous long final, (imagine +7000’ platform) and comming in high above the glidepath. Come in V/S all the way to the FDP aiming to get there way above platform. Switch FPA and keep going at 4-5 deg with your PM reading intermediate alts, until you are getting closer. Meanwhile configure and decelerate, though the 4deg will not help there, so you are probably speed brakes out by this point, maybe you even disconected A/P to get full speebrakes. When 200’ above select 3.2 etc (or ask PM to keep setting FPA as you disconnected AP) until you intercept. If you ever intercept. Could it be done? Well, maybe. But should this be the SOP? It looks sloppy, unprofessional and it’s unsafe. Better not do this with me unless you buy me a large drink after the flight.

How much more elegant would it be to level off 1 NM before the FDP, calmly call “ALT” ask for flaps 3 and select TRK/FPA and -3.1deg. Then when PM says “descent point” pull the FPA and ask for full flaps(or slightly before). Already on profile.

Which pilot would you like to fly with?

Last edited by Radu Poenaru; 26th Feb 2019 at 07:38.
Radu Poenaru is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.