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AF 447 Thread No. 11

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AF 447 Thread No. 11

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Old 1st Jul 2013, 01:02
  #181 (permalink)  
 
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Agreed with what you're saying there. The point I was trying to get at was that the aircraft's flightpath was caused by external factors, not a problem within the aircraft itself...
Yeh, like a great big thunderstorm.

Last edited by Natstrackalpha; 1st Jul 2013 at 01:13.
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 01:12
  #182 (permalink)  
 
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All this habooble about controlling the aircraft - did they not use the FPV?
At least they would have seen their flightpath that way - as sailing downhill with a nose high attitude is an exceptionally bad situation.

This idea of "full back stick produces climb and TOGA and it will not stall" probably enticed the pilot to do just that in a magentarianly childish sort of way . . .? This "belief" has fooled one or two, at the wrong altitude or in the wrong law.

Also, why not use the three gimballed gyro like they did on the Apollo integrating the D.I. with the A.I. Apart from gymbal lock over the poles -there would be a 3D (kind of) indication of ATT then.

Last edited by Natstrackalpha; 1st Jul 2013 at 01:15.
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 03:09
  #183 (permalink)  
 
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FPV fom ADR (ADIRU)

Originally Posted by Natstrackalpha
- did they not use the FPV?
They lost the FPV at 02.12.10 (Capt PFD) and 02.12.16 (FO PFD). ACARS sent messages, but these are WARNING messages who have no issue on ECAM

Interim report (N°,1) Jul 2,2009 (Page 50/128)
1.16.2.4 Analysis of the messages recieved on 1. Jul from 2h10 via SITA's ACARS network
[...]
02.12.10-.WRN/WN0906010211 341200106 FLAG ON CAPT PFD FPV
02.12.16-.WRN/WN0906010211 341200106 FLAG ON FO PFD FPV
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 11:19
  #184 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Natstrackalpha
This idea of "full back stick produces climb and TOGA and it will not stall" probably enticed the pilot to do just that in a magentarianly childish sort of way . . .?
There is no evidence for this - none whatsoever. Yet this belief seems to have pervaded a certain set of people...

This "belief" has fooled one or two, at the wrong altitude or in the wrong law.
When and where? I've never heard of any incident or accident caused by flight law confusion.
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 11:42
  #185 (permalink)  
 
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Indeed?

The one at the airshow many years ago - full back stick below 100`
Aircraft landed in the trees.
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 11:43
  #186 (permalink)  
 
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Thank you Roulis, will review.

Last edited by Natstrackalpha; 1st Jul 2013 at 11:43.
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 12:05
  #187 (permalink)  
 
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From the Final Report, page 98 (my bolding):
It should however be noted that an error was made in the analysis of the “FLAG FPV ON PFD CAPT (F/O)” message. This had been explained by the combination of two conditions: that the TRK-FPA mode had been selected by the crew, and that the FPV was unavailable. In fact, the first of these conditions is not taken into consideration when sending the message to the CMC. The fact that the status of the FDR parameter, which indicates the transition from HDG-VS mode to TRK-FPA mode, did not change during the flight confirms that the crew did not at any time select TRK-FPA mode.
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 13:10
  #188 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by BEA
The fact that the status of the FDR parameter, which indicates the transition from HDG-VS mode to TRK-FPA mode, did not change during the flight confirms that the crew did not at any time select TRK-FPA mode.
Except that coincidently some 20 sec earlier the CPT had just said :
"Prend ça"
Probably what I could say after selecting the bird on ...

That's also coincidently the period of time when full back stick was maintained ... at which time the bird would have been firmly at the bottom of the PFD ...

BEA is not telling everything.
Where are ALL the data ?
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 13:51
  #189 (permalink)  
 
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@Hazelnuts39
1. In any case the FPV was no more available, due to ADIRU algorithm which is not purely inertial. (not equipping HUD is inertial, as gums confirmed it often).
2.We no more find the whole list of the ACARS in the final report. To find it we have to go to the N°1 BEA interim report (in english only : WHY ?)
3. and we find that strange note :

1.16.2.5 Partial conclusion
[...]
Note: the CFR was designed to facilitate maintenance operations; it is therefore not intended to be used for investigation purposes

I understand that OPS didn't "knew" MAINTENANCE ...

That interim report has been written jul 2. 2009, and ACARS were recieved by AIR FRANCE (CDG, were they received by AF RIO too ?) nearly in real time.... a couple of minutes before the crash.

The messages received on 1st June after 2 h 10 all transited via the same
satellite (Atlantic Ocean West, operated by the Inmarsat Company) and SITA’s ACARS network. The twenty-four raw maintenance messages are listed in the table below:

02:10:10 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 221002006AUTO FLT AP OFF

02:10:16 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 226201006AUTO FLT REAC W/S DET FAULT

02:10:23 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 279100506F/CTL ALTN LAW

02:10:29 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 228300206FLAG ON CAPT PFD SPD LIMIT

02:10:41 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 228301206FLAG ON F/O PFD SPD LIMIT

02:10:47 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 223002506AUTO FLT A/THR OFF

02:10:54 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 344300506NAV TCAS FAULT

02:11:00 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 228300106FLAG ON CAPT PFD FD

02:11:15 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 228301106FLAG ON F/O PFD FD

02:11:21 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 272302006F/CTL RUD TRV LIM FAULT

02:11:27 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 279045506MAINTENANCE STATUS EFCS 2

02:11:42 - .1/WRN/WN0906010210 279045006MAINTENANCE STATUS EFCS 1

02:11:49 - .1/FLR/FR0906010210 34111506EFCS2 1,EFCS1,AFS,,,,,PROBE-PITOT 1X2 / 2X3 1X3 (9DA),HARD

02:11:55 - .1/FLR/FR0906010210 27933406EFCS1 X2,EFCS2X,,,,,,FCPC2 (2CE2) WRG:ADIRU1 BUS ADR1-2 TO FCPC2,HA

02:12:10 - .1/WRN/WN0906010211 341200106FLAG ON CAPT PFD FPV

02:12:16 - .1/WRN/WN0906010211 341201106FLAG ON F/O PFD FPV

02:12:51 - .1/WRN/WN0906010212 341040006NAV ADR DISAGREE

02:13:08- .1/FLR/FR0906010211 34220006ISIS 1,,,,,,,ISIS(22FN-10FC) SPEED OR MACH FUNCTION,HARD

02:13:14 - .1/FLR/FR0906010211 34123406IR2 1,EFCS1X,IR1,IR3,,,,ADIRU2 (1FP2),HARD

02:13:45 - .1/WRN/WN0906010213 279002506F/CTL PRIM 1 FAULT

02:13:51 - .1/WRN/WN0906010213 279004006F/CTL SEC 1 FAULT

02:14:14 - .1/WRN/WN0906010214 341036006MAINTENANCE STATUS ADR 2

02:14:20 - .1/FLR/FR0906010213 22833406AFS 1,,,,,,,FMGEC1(1CA1),INTERMITTENT

02:14:26
- .1/WRN/WN0906010214 213100206ADVISORY CABIN VERTICAL SPEED

Last edited by roulishollandais; 2nd Jul 2013 at 09:42. Reason: re quote
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 14:07
  #190 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Natstrackalpha
The one at the airshow many years ago - full back stick below 100`
Aircraft landed in the trees.
That wasn't flight law confusion, that was stuffing up the approach and letting the engines spool down, having previously disabled the safety feature that would prevent them automatically doing so. Because the aircraft in that case was in Normal Law, it never stalled - it simply crashed because the crew put it in an irrecoverable position. Anyway - completely different incident, not really relevant here...
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 15:31
  #191 (permalink)  
 
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BEA is not telling everything.
Where are ALL the data ?
The BEA (and some other) have all data
IMHO to see it will take to wait for the trial as it is a request of some families' lawyers
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 15:59
  #192 (permalink)  
 
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@ CONF iture:

FDR parameter, which indicates the transition from HDG-VS mode to TRK-FPA mode, did not change during the flight
Hard fact.
(+ BEA admits it can make mistakes... and correct them in due time)

Originally Posted by CONF iture
Except that coincidently some 20 sec earlier the CPT had just said :
"Prend ça"
Probably what I could say after selecting the bird on ...
Guess.
(based on a very vague word: "ça"/"that", BTW)

Which one do you believe?

BEA is not telling everything.
Where are ALL the data ?
You may repeat it at lenght (which you do, lately), but without adding hard facts and/or logical patterns, I doubt many will change their mind to embrace your view.

Cheers
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 16:27
  #193 (permalink)  
 
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The captain's "Prend ça" is echoed three times by the PNF. The BEA nor the judicial group of experts understand what "ça" refers to. The next item on the CVR record is the PF saying that he has 'no vario' "there". Both the BEA and the judicial experts attribute that to the VSI needle being on the stop, but it has been there (6000 fpm) for some time.

Therefore I think the PF is replying to the captain and the PNF, who have been pointing to the standby instrument, which doesn't indicate V/S.

EDIT:
Why is it a problem for the PF that he doesn't have V/S? I can understand a pilot needs V/S to maintain altitude or a certain value of V/S. Both pilots have expressed more than once that they've lost control, the altimeter is spooling down rapidly, and the PF announces: "Ï have a problem, it's that I don't have vertical speed indication"?

Last edited by HazelNuts39; 1st Jul 2013 at 17:18.
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Old 1st Jul 2013, 18:04
  #194 (permalink)  
 
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HazelNuts39:
I seem to recall a line of thought that went this way:

that if he was looking at the V/S, and the V/S was "pegged, (at a max value) he may not have recognized how fast he was falling, and then thought his V/S display was wrong.

I may have mis-remembered a number of previous discussions on this, but the guess along that line of thinking is consistent with a general breakdown in instrument scan. His significant change in altitude (an error) when flight condition and route called for straight and level flying, is also a symptom of a breakdown in instrument scan.
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Old 2nd Jul 2013, 01:21
  #195 (permalink)  
 
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still bothers me

I am feeling that some of the dinosaurs here are resisting the concept of an inertially-based flight path symbol, coupled with a HUD are too much to ask. I also iterate some of my beefs and whines rom the last four years. Sorry, but I need to rant.

I try to live the situation of 447 and am deeply saddened. I understand to some of extent the complications of crew resource management and such in a plane with more than one "pilot". I never had that problem or challenge. If I screwed up, it was me. I didn't take 200 PLF's with me.

I understand the mentality of "you can't stall this plane", but I also learned the best I could all the reversion laws and such of the first operational FBW system in the world. After all, you never, not ever, commanded actual control surface position or rates with zero stick/yolk feedback. In our family model we could not see or feel was the nugget in the other seat was attmpting. In an extreme situation, as with sensed AoA above 30 degrees or so, HAL would allow you to use the "manual stick override" feature, and you could actually control horizontal stab like the 'bus "direct mode".

As 'doze pointed out, in the "airshow/demo" accident and with 447, it is possible to fly the jet to a condition that precludes recovery. So I question basic airmanship and knowledge of the plane's capabilities and aero characteristics.

Back to my main whine - why not a flight path vector clearly displayed to show you what the plane is actually doing with zero air data, and a very simple device that resembles what you see looking forward as you fly those last thousand feet before touchdown begin the flare.

I flew with such things from 1971 until 1984. I checked out many commercial reserve and guard pilots. They simply loved the displays and capabilities.

see: HGS-3500 Head-up Guidance System

Maybe I am not informed of what the current commercial jets use for basic attitude reference, or if they have an inertial system for nav and velocity vectors. Seems to me that many vendors have provided these since the 70's, although we military pukes used them from the early 60's.

Sorry for the rant, and I'll watch the reaction.
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Old 2nd Jul 2013, 02:47
  #196 (permalink)  
 
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Did AF447 change enough to prevent it reoccuring?

Few crashes have captured our fears and emotions like AF447, literally disappearing over the middle of an ocean. After all the finger pointing and politics, there are still strong arguments attributing the cause to various parties.
1. If you blame the pilots to vindicate Air France, you are correct.
2. If you blame Air France to vindicate Airbus, you are correct.
3. If you blame Airbus to vindicate the pilots, you are correct.
Did we learn enough to anticipate these scenarios happening again? or will the growth of fly-by-wire lead to a new category of "digital crashes™ "

Last edited by femanvate; 2nd Jul 2013 at 02:48. Reason: make title more accurate
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Old 2nd Jul 2013, 06:29
  #197 (permalink)  
 
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This is Profesional Pilots Rumour Network.

Aerospace professionals do not indulge in assigning blame, so if you are looking for someone who is both blaming something or someone and is also correct, you are at wrong place.

Few crashes have captured our fears and emotions like AF447
Imagination too, as you only too well prove.
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Old 2nd Jul 2013, 07:54
  #198 (permalink)  
 
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"Aerospace professionals do no indulge in assigning blame ".............Good grief, tell us which joyous planet you live on ! My 40 year career and well over 20,000 hrs as a professional pilot have convinced me that the blame culture is rife. Everyone seems to want a scapegoat in order to shift the blame. Sometimes, just to place a situation in a box and close the file. Indeed, I started my career in 1965 laughing at the phrase "Not me Guv, I'm electrics !" ! The AF prang is not classroom holes in cheese lining up. It is inadequate pilot training, inadequate airmanship & the armchair computerised technology favoured by modern aircraft designers. Damn, just argued myselef into lining up holes ! Look, get back to proper, selected, pilot training & teach the guys & gals at the sharp end to FLY out of problems. Avoid thinking inside the box. It will kill you.
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Old 2nd Jul 2013, 10:49
  #199 (permalink)  
 
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& teach the guys & gals at the sharp end to FLY out of problems
And that's the rub.. Simulators are just the vehicle to learn how to FLY out of problems. But when the majority of check pilot/simulator instructors have no idea how to first demonstrate rather than simply criticise from the jump seat, then it is easier for them to talk the pilot under training through button pressing rather than actually placing hands on the flight controls and throttles and fixing the problem quickly.
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Old 2nd Jul 2013, 10:55
  #200 (permalink)  
 
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After more than 40 years so positive experience in Military planes , it is time to teach HUD flying in civilian airline world.

To get it :

1. We have to add it to ICAO Instrument Rating mandatory items to know to get instrument rating qualification.

2. Gyrolasers have proved their liability in Space navigation too... It is great time to fly with inertial informations as basic information and PFD as spare, and

3. Using head-up displays .

With A320 we discovered with surprise that very strange - non-pilot -position neck bolded on computers during ... minutes!! PM and sometimes PF have in supposed to be "modern" FBW planes.

Civilian pilots are still using the very old concepts to fly without visibility or transitioning instrument/visual leading to crashes by bad piloting AND management.

Aerobatics is still to learn to understand mechanik of flight and forget the wrong Airbus ad. phantasm anything flying would never stall..

Pilots have to get pilots again. Head up with good informations in the brain and in the eyes

(skydiving taught me "Body goes where eyes are going)

Last edited by Jetdriver; 2nd Jul 2013 at 14:11.
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