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-   -   BA038 (B777) Thread (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/340666-ba038-b777-thread.html)

poorjohn 13th December 2009 18:11

It's not clear from the recent posts whether a link to that atc audio/video is welcome or disallowed on this site. If allowed, here's one in Sweden that's likely to remain available due to their attitudes about freedom of information: http://88.80.16.63/leak/ba-038-air-t...ntrol-tape.wmv. If not, mods will surely deal with it. My apologies for not understanding, in that case.

In general wikileaks dot org is a good place to find such links.

More or less aside, I'm quite surprised that it's being so aggressively suppressed by the authorities, and also that at least a few voices here have expressed support for that position.

The nearest thing to personal sensitivities would be the captain's oopsie in giving the evac order, and besides forgiving him for being a mite excited moments after having crashed a 777 and survived, we know from him specifically that he supported the release.

Rainboe 13th December 2009 18:43

I won't endorse hijacking of other threads by plonkers by indulging in off-track discussion! Some people definitely have ADD (attention deficit disorder)!

violator 14th December 2009 18:13

Rainboe,


Absolutely! ATC tapes are a record of communication between ATC and outside agencies. Cockpit Voice Recorders similarly. CVR transcripts, indeed even CVR recordings end up in the public domain. What makes ATC recordings so special you have to resort to this absurd Inspector Clouseau secrecy? If the Hudson River recordings are freely released under 'Freedom of Information', then I suggest we give up this daft attempt at cloaking everything official in the UK- it just won't wash in the internet age.
But you miss my point. You seemed against CVRs being made public and indeed confirmed it in your first word of this reply. I don't see the difference between CVR recordings and ATC recordings in a crash. Whilst CVRs may capture the last desperate seconds of a fatal crash, this ATC tape records the emotional (albeit professional) response of people to witnessing a large commercial aircraft - which they are in a sense responsible for - crashing in front of them. By all means suggest that CVR recordings be private, but the same must apply to ATC recordings.

One big problem with realsing ATC and CVR tapes (after the ethical ones) is the issue of context. I'm sure you'd be the first person to attack the press for an ill-informed, ignorant and out-of-context analysis of the recordings. In fact you could imagine some tabloids spinning this recording to show a captain who not only got the callsign wrong, but was so incompetent that he transmitted the evacuation order over VHF.


You picked my quote about putting cameras on flight decks. I have seen the effect of cameras filming there- use...er...lesss! Total waste of time and money. You see very, very little. Yet they are a big invasion of privacy (as well as a handy place to hang my jacket). So why not put cameras on ATC controllers as well then if pilots are supposed to have them? Shots of controllers talking to Speedbird 287 whilst scratching their arses and blowing their noses and looking at it will go down well with the public!
You miss my point, plus there's no need for such an agressive tone. I never said that flight deck cameras are required as a result of this crash, I was using your quote to suggest that you think recording the flight deck is an invasion of privacy, which you've confirmed. I was highlighting your hypocrisy between ATC recordings and flight deck recordings.

If flight deck cameras being used for internal crash investigation purposes are an invasion of privacy, then surely ATC tapes released to the public is a worse invasion of privacy? I don't follow your logic - ATC have as much right to privacy as flight crew.

Rainboe 14th December 2009 20:29

What hypocrisy are you talking about? You've steered this discussion off line. Flight deck CVR tapes are released to the public, why not ATC tapes? That same public has funded ATC and paid the NATs staff- I'm afraid the public 'has a right' to hear the results of its investment! If you are going to advcate cameras on the flight deck, then let's do the job properly and have cameras on ATC controllers so we can ensure that no Uberlingens happen again with controllers left alone manning the shop. Good idea, eh?

As far as I am concerned, my CVR recordings, which were meant to be totally private and only made use of if no pilots survived to tell the tale, can be subpoenad and published for the public's predilection. It stops there. I will not have a camera recording 'my office', including recording what could be the final moments of the pilots, for the greater entertainment of the guffawing public, because we all know such recordings will not remain private (as we were assured in the industry the CVR recordings would be- what became of that then?).

I seriously resent your remark about 'incompetence'. You are indeed a fool. For a crew flying perfectly normally then crash a few seconds later under very stressful circumstances- you don't understand what you are talking about and I suggest you shut it! You are obviously a desk bound engineer of some sort and have no operational literacy to make such a sweeping (and cruel) idiotic statement. Not even ATC. What do you know that you can step in here with such blundering comments?

violator 14th December 2009 20:47


Flight deck CVR tapes are released to the public, why not ATC tapes?
What? I can't think of a CVR recording from a UK crash that's been released. I can't think of a Western one released or leaked since the 80s. Do you support the CVR recording of BAW038 being released to the public?


As far as I am concerned, my CVR recordings, which were meant to be totally private and only made use of if no pilots survived to tell the tale, can be subpoenad and published for the public's predilection. It stops there. I will not have a camera recording 'my office', including recording what could be the final moments of the pilots, for the greater entertainment of the guffawing public, because we all know such recordings will not remain private (as we were assured in the industry the CVR recordings would be- what became of that then?).
The AAIB/CAA principle certainly is that CVR recordings won't be released, it might even be law. You can't have on the one hand your complaints about the public listening and watching in on what you're doing, and on the other hand your seeming delight at being able to hear what ATC are doing during a crash.


I seriously resent your remark about 'incompetence'. You are indeed a fool. For a crew flying perfectly normally then crash a few seconds later under very stressful circumstances- you don't understand what you are talking about and I suggest you shut it!
I said:


One big problem with realsing ATC and CVR tapes (after the ethical ones) is the issue of context. I'm sure you'd be the first person to attack the press for an ill-informed, ignorant and out-of-context analysis of the recordings. In fact you could imagine some tabloids spinning this recording to show a captain who not only got the callsign wrong, but was so incompetent that he transmitted the evacuation order over VHF.
I was clearly talking about tabloid spin!

Let me rephrase, the tabloids could quite easily suggest that the flight crew of BAW038 made mistakes, based upon a layperson's interpretation of the ATC tape. If such a suggestion were made in the press I predict that you would be one of the first to (rightly) condemn them. This alone is a strong argument to keep private ATC tapes.

This is the danger of releasing tapes to the public without context, be they CVR tapes or ATC tapes. I see no distinction between them, for the reasons I've outlined above; neither should be released.

Rainboe, you've twice mis-read my post and responded agressively where no agression was called for. I suggest you take time to read posts properly before posting in anger.

Rainboe 15th December 2009 07:23

Violator, I don't like conducting technical or industry discussions with someone who could well be a pizza delivery person Walter Mitty character pretending to be someone in the industry. We get a lot of those here. Many people have tried to get this section closed to 'unknowns', and I have to say I support it, but it has been judged to be impractical. Your profile is peculiarly empty, you discussion history limited. If you are such and expert you are qualified to take a leading position here and come out with some of the adamant and critical statements you have, opening up a bit on your expertise is definitely in order. Otherwise, I really don't like professional criticism coming from an anonymous 'nobody' and your remarks are ignored. What a dreadful thing you said.

Sir Niall Dementia 15th December 2009 08:04

CVR Privacy.
 
I've had to sit and listen to a CVR with the gentlemen from the AAIB following the worst day of my flying career. In the UK the CVR remains the property of the crew (under copyright laws believe it or not) We heard the whole tape, including the scurrilous conversations we had been having about management during the cruise. The AAIB asked P2 and myself if they could use certain parts of the transcript alongside DFDR data in the final report and we had to sign that we were happy for that. If either of us had a doubt then the CVR material would not be used.

If that CVR tape had become public would it have done anything other than provide tabloid titilation, and cause utter fury in the people we had been discussing as well as damaging the image of the company. No-one other than another pilot, or aviation specialist would have understood what was going on during the last few minutes of flight.

I bless the fact that CVR data in this country is private. The AAIB tend to use it, mostly to back up the pilots' initial statements, and to pick up what the pilots may have missed in their shocked state. We were treated with kindness and humour by the AAIB and our fears about anything private getting out were instantly allayed. IF CVRs were in the public domain I would have great concerns about how the data would be treated by the media.

violator 16th December 2009 18:49

Rainboe,


Violator, I don't like conducting technical or industry discussions with someone who could well be a pizza delivery person Walter Mitty character pretending to be someone in the industry. We get a lot of those here. Many people have tried to get this section closed to 'unknowns', and I have to say I support it, but it has been judged to be impractical. Your profile is peculiarly empty, you discussion history limited. If you are such and expert you are qualified to take a leading position here and come out with some of the adamant and critical statements you have, opening up a bit on your expertise is definitely in order. Otherwise, I really don't like professional criticism coming from an anonymous 'nobody' and your remarks are ignored. What a dreadful thing you said.
What are you on about? Instead of answering any of my points you launch into another bizarre agressive rant. I never said any dreadful things, have you still not understood my point?

I work for an OEM, I'm not going to make my personal details public.


I bless the fact that CVR data in this country is private. The AAIB tend to use it, mostly to back up the pilots' initial statements, and to pick up what the pilots may have missed in their shocked state. We were treated with kindness and humour by the AAIB and our fears about anything private getting out were instantly allayed. IF CVRs were in the public domain I would have great concerns about how the data would be treated by the media.
I'd suggest the same is also valid for ATC tapes.

Joshilini 26th December 2009 22:13

Off Topic:
This is what I truly despise about PPRuNe. In practically every single 'rumour & news' thread, some moron always posts something utterly unrelated to the main topic which results in other morons discussing it and thus, irrelevant discussions are created. Why are people discussing the legal issues with CVR tapes? Is this thread about that? No. So shut the hell up and go discuss this somewhere else. This thread is about the BA777 crash in January 2008 (yes, nothing gets past me), so only post relevant messages about the topic in hand. Yapping on about something so unimportant and unnecessary to the main topic is just ruining the discussion.

On Topic:
I have listened to the ATC tape and it appears that two mistakes were made by captain Burkill (which he has admitted and explained in his blog). Speedbird 95 was his callsign for his next flight (instead of his current flight's callsign, Speedbird 38) and his evacuation announcement to ATC (instead of transmitting it over the cabin PA system). Though both mistakes didn't really make any difference to the outcome of this accident, these were the only mistakes by the crew that we know of so far but we should remember the enormous stresses that they were put under and how little time they had to react to the dreadful situation that they ended up in.

Splendid job to the captain (for retracting the flaps), the first officer (for preventing a stall), the cabin crew (for a speedy evacuation), the air traffic controller AND the emergency services.

I think the aftermath could have been handled so much better though by BA. Why were the crew placed into the media spotlight shortly after the accident? I think the decision to do this had a slightly negative effect on the crew and BA overall. Look at how US Airways managed captain Sullenberger and the crew of flight 1549 after the accident last January. That's possibly why captain Sullenberger is highly regarded as a key speaker for the aviation industry now by his fellow workers.

EDIT: Haha, oh yes! Thanks Cav (I always get the number of years between Speedbird and Cactus mixed up).

Cavallier 27th December 2009 05:14

Totally agree with you Joshilini, but something has got past you and that is the date. 2008 not 2007!


The Cav ;)

misd-agin 28th December 2009 19:14

Joshilini - "Splendid job to the captain (for retracting the flaps), the first officer (for preventing a stall),"

I thought the general rule is to let the investigators decide the facts before annointing villians or heroes?

bearfoil 28th December 2009 20:22

Similarly, I cannot judge Colgan BUF, nor BA038. "Retract Flaps" G/B?
Causing, preventing Stall? Raising Stall Speed @ Stall Speed?

bear

S.F.L.Y 28th December 2009 21:16

Until what speed was the AP trying to follow the GP (leading 300m beyond threshold)?

cwatters 28th December 2009 21:22


Let me rephrase, the tabloids could quite easily suggest that the flight crew of BAW038 made mistakes, based upon a layperson's interpretation of the ATC tape. If such a suggestion were made in the press I predict that you would be one of the first to (rightly) condemn them. This alone is a strong argument to keep private ATC tapes.
Yes just look how the media "reinterpreted" the climate data/emails when that was "released".

misd-agin 29th December 2009 02:17

S.F.L.Y. - the a/c was at Vref 135 kts, on a/p, on g/s, when the engines reduced to a power setting less than demanded but slightly above idle.

Obviously the a/c slowed. At approx. 115 kts the flaps were retracted from 30 to 25.

At approx. 105 kts, with no more airspeed to sacrifice to stay on g/s, the a/c started to sink below g/s and the a/p disconnected. Speed stabilized at approx. 100-105 kts.

The FDR readout is on page 6 of this report -

http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources...m%20Report.pdf

Joshilini 29th December 2009 19:16

@ misd-agin...

Read the preliminary report. It states that the commander adjusted the flap setting.

S.F.L.Y 29th December 2009 20:28


@ misd-agin...

Read the preliminary report. It states that the commander adjusted the flap setting.
So what? In the same time the aircraft was still under AP aiming at a point far beyond the threshold until it stalled. I never thought that the flap handle could be more important than holding the control column and checking the airspeed when the AP is pulling-up with no thrust.

WojtekSz 30th December 2009 00:23

S.F.L.Y - you must have missed the information from both the Preliminary Report and flying basics that reducing the flaps was aimed at reducing the drag when the power become lost.
You have correctly noticed that the speed control was critical and reducing flaps was aimed at maintaining the speed and the lift required to keep a/c in the air. This helped to keep the a/c aloft just for a few second longer but those additional seconds had tremendous influence on the final vertical speed.
The plane was flying and not falling down practically until the end. Final descent rate was about 1400fpm but if the plane kept flying just 3 sec longer it could have been at least 2x bigger with fatal consequences. See the diagram on page 6. Check basic physics.

S.F.L.Y 30th December 2009 16:54

Thanks for the information on flight physics. Since you're in the knowledge of how iron birds flies you should know that when you increase the attitude close to the stall speed the drag also increases very quickly (just look at a polar curve). So why reducing drag with flaps when the AP increases it?

You mentioned that the flaps were retracted to reduce the drag because speed control was critical. If this speed control was so critical why letting the AP spoiling it by increasing pitch (and drag) aiming at a point far beyond the threshold? If one thing was out of control during this landing it's obviously speed.

The shortest way is the straight line, flying above it at pre-stall speed is certainly a waste of energy which can't be balanced by flaps inputs.

bearfoil 30th December 2009 17:06

With S.F.L.Y. here. No one can say if Captain Burkill made the wrong move. Raising flaps while short at low speed and high AoA is not something I would do. Dumping drag is also dumping lift, and the first thing that big bird is going to do with a cleaner wing is sink. If the nose is not lowered, and the Stall Speed is elevated by cleaning the wing, well, never Stall. Ever. Turkish Stalled and the nose occupants croaked. Then again, it may have been brilliant, I wasn't there.

bear


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