PPRuNe Forums

PPRuNe Forums (https://www.pprune.org/)
-   Rumours & News (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news-13/)
-   -   China Eastern 737-800 MU5735 accident March 2022 (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/645805-china-eastern-737-800-mu5735-accident-march-2022-a.html)

FlightDetent 22nd Mar 2022 17:00


As a general question, how reliable is Chinese accident investigation and reporting?
If it was a collision with military equipment the publishing part will be challenging and not necessarily overcome without a cover story. But no doubt the reason will be found out and corrective actions taken.

One of the power-pillars of a controlling government, anywhere, is providing (a sense of) security to its own people. Falling aeroplanes are cross with the marketed purpose.

On top of that, as W.C.'s far eastern twin would have said: "Never let a good uproar go to pass without public punishment."

Organfreak 22nd Mar 2022 17:14

No, logic tells us that we don't know yet WHAT happened.

FlightDetent 22nd Mar 2022 17:52


Originally Posted by Del Prado (Post 11204100)
If atlas air 3591 had happened at FL290

Firewalling the thrust levers from stable cruise will have a marked pitch-up but nowhere near what's required to cause an upset. At FL290 the engines operate near maximum available thrust for thermodynamic and engineering efficiency anyway.

The second part, overzealous pushover and nosedive, might be similar. But the trigger needs to be a different one.

As well, noted by wiggy earlier, the geometry of TLs in their forward cruise position places the TO/GA buttons out of the way, not to mention those are completely different designs between 767 and 737. Or someone reaching for the flap lever at that altitude...

I linked the accident report only for completeness, the dynamics look uncorrelated IMHO.

bsieker 22nd Mar 2022 18:12

[in reply to a questions about Chinese accident investigation quality]


Originally Posted by FlightDetent (Post 11204099)
[...]
But no doubt the reason will be found out and corrective actions taken.
[...]

I agree. Also keep in mind that under ICAO rules they are required to allow representatives from the country of aircraft design (USA) and aircraft manufacturer (also USA) to participate in the investigation:


5.18 The State of Registry, the State of the Operator, the State of Design and the State of Manufacture shall each be entitled to appoint an accredited representative to participate in the investigation.
They won't have a say in the report, but will be allowed to observe, and can write their own additional, if unofficial, reports.

Traditionally, the engine design and manufacturing companies also request and receive permission to send representatives, but there is no such obligation under ICAO Annex 13.

visibility3miles 22nd Mar 2022 18:44


Originally Posted by Dim Sum (Post 11203748)
The video from this still is real. The guy in the video speaks Cantonese with a really heavy accent and the two words I understood was "直落" which means "straight down." There are two provinces in the whole of China (besides HK and Macau) where locals speak Cantonese.. Guangxi (where the plane went down) and Guangdong.

Too many armchair experts in this thread :ugh:

The angle of the video relative to the flight path could make it seem like it was going straight down.

If the video was taken perpendicular to the flight path, then that would be correct.

If it was taken parallel to the flight path, it might not have been able to pick up a horizontal component of the plane going away from the video camera.

Either way, it shows a high rate of descent.

I’ll leave it to others to map out where the camera was relative to the flight path and won’t post again on this thread.

CommanderCYYZ 22nd Mar 2022 18:54

I have not seen anything relating to ATC chatter anywhere. I have no experience with Chinese ATC. Is it something that we are likely to see released, or will it fall into the CCP information void?

xji 22nd Mar 2022 19:08


Originally Posted by CommanderCYYZ (Post 11204166)
I have not seen anything relating to ATC chatter anywhere. I have no experience with Chinese ATC. Is it something that we are likely to see released, or will it fall into the CCP information void?

(Not a professional, just somebody following the news, so my terminology is off.) The latest news from today is that they entered the air control zone of Guangzhou not long before the crash. The ATC noticed that they started a steep dive and repeatedly tried to reach them, but got no reply whatsoever until the end.

WideScreen 22nd Mar 2022 19:17


Originally Posted by Stick Flying (Post 11203945)
If we are to believe the FR24 data, it does not logically back up a trim runaway scenario. The speed (I'm still unsure whether we are talking G/S or TAS), drops slightly just before descent. This would not be abnormal if this was TOD as the aircraft sequences to ECON descent speeds (Mach). But then at about the time the descent rate increases exponentially, the speed is shown as a good 70-90Kts less than Cruise/TOD schedule. This anomaly lends itself to some other form of event unless the data table has a high inaccuracy capability. Only the CVR/FDR will allow those that analyze these events the opportunity to piece together the possible causes, hopefully arriving on a conclusive reason.

Looks like your speed qualification assumptions are wrong. The FR24 speed data is Ground Speed. So, when the airplane goes down vertically, the Ground Speed will show zero, while the TAS can and will be enormous, largely above VNE, even the speed of sound (hence the reports about "booms") can be reachable.

Your assumption about a decreasing "speed" in the FR24 data, happening before the upset is wrong. Only once the upset starts, the Ground Speed goes down, understandable, since the airplane is diving with more 20K ft/min. So no anomaly in the reported FR24 speeds.

WideScreen 22nd Mar 2022 19:23


Originally Posted by NSEU (Post 11203967)
You understand that yoke trim switches have an "power button" button and a "direction" button? It's unlikely both switches would fail. Also, faulty yoke switch inputs can be immediately overridden by pulling/pushing on the stick in the opposite direction, then the cutout switches can be used.

Avionics maintenance engineer (40 years)

Somehow, this forum is leaking valuable postings, something I have noticed more and more, especially over the past 5-10 years.

Of course, the trim switches are as you describe, though that does not imply, a trim-runaway is impossible. Hence, the presence of the double trim cut-off switches. These are there, because these are regulatory and technically needed.

Auxtank 22nd Mar 2022 20:10

I keep coming back to the (speculated and in no way confirmed) fact that they were TOD.
TOD in the 738 is fairly benign;
A few buttons punched on the FMC- VNAV Checked, etc and on the MCP- ALT put in (and depending on whether it was VNAV or only LNAV - V/S - can you really go sooo wrong doing any of that? Other FMC Inputs at that time pertain to Flap select for Landing, etc - nothing to do with anything directly connected to changing the physical config of the aircraft at that time.
and the Checklist is only;

Pressurization
Recall
Autobrake
Landing Data
Approach Briefing


So there's nothing mechanical there that moves anything physical on the airframe. (Apart from Autobrake dial on the MIP)
It's so wierd - TOD is like the last phase of flight where something suddenly goes so completely wrong. The only thing you can do on the MCP (and that's the only thing you actually touch apart from selecting your Autobrake setting on the MIP) at TOD to crash the aircraft is dial in ALT 0 and V/S 8000/FPM. That will get you spat out. But to do that the bloke sitting next to you - checking your work - would have something to say about it. And if it was me - I'd challenge you as to why you'd dialled in those Extreme MCP ALTS and V/S and if you wearn't making sense I'd probably knock you out and have you removed from the cockpit.

It doesn't make sense - it just fell out of the sodding sky. For me that makes it Mech Fail. Something went 'Twang' and it became unrecoverable (with the best will in the World being flown up front) but I have absolutely no idea how or why. But I am very anxious to know.

RIP

YukonHusky 22nd Mar 2022 20:56


Originally Posted by bsieker (Post 11204134)
[in reply to a questions about Chinese accident investigation quality]

I agree. Also keep in mind that under ICAO rules they are required to allow representatives from the country of aircraft design (USA) and aircraft manufacturer (also USA) to participate in the investigation:

They won't have a say in the report, but will be allowed to observe, and can write their own additional, if unofficial, reports. Traditionally, the engine design and manufacturing companies also request and receive permission to send representatives, but there is no such obligation under ICAO Annex 13.

Barring an unusual CCP exception, mainland China Covid regulations will require any country of aircraft design, aircraft manufacturer, etc representatives to quarantine for 3 weeks (first, 2 weeks in mainland Central Government-quarantine hotel plus 1 additional week in other hotel/residence). Potentially, less than ideal 3 week+ investigation observation delay.

43Inches 22nd Mar 2022 22:34

The profile plot from post #52 is interesting as it does not show a "vertical" drop, probably more likely between 30-40 deg trajectory. I also agree with a post that highlighted the two ADSB blips where there is an extended gap between responses of say 15 seconds, where both steep descents seem to originate, was there some sort of electrical fault or factor? From both ADSB cutouts the aircraft initiates a steep descent and lurches left, from what the plot shows. After the first there seems to be a turn of sorts back to the right and some recovery action by 10,000 feet then a second gap in returns and it goes back into the final steeper profile.

Wellfan 22nd Mar 2022 22:35


Originally Posted by bsieker (Post 11204043)
The recorders will almost certainly not be serviceable, i. e. they will be destroyed and will not work.

But the memory modules will almost certainly still be readable; they are in some of the toughest enclosures you can imagine, they can protect the memory from shock in excess of 1000 G acceleration, and prolonged hot fires. It is the enclosures' only job to protect the memory modules in precisely this kind of situation. This looks like a head-on crash with a velocity not too different from the Germanwings murder-suicide, so the entire aircraft acts as a crumple-zone reducing the acceleration experienced by the recorders.

The problem will be to find them. This can take weeks.

Doing a quick and dirty calculation on the g force the black box is likely to have experienced on impact (based on velocity figures that were calculated earlier in the thread), the memory modules will have survived by a fairly comfortable margin

unworry 22nd Mar 2022 22:37


Originally Posted by Auxtank (Post 11204216)
I keep coming back to the (speculated and in no way confirmed) fact that they were TOD.
TOD in the 738 is fairly benign;
A few buttons punched on the FMC- VNAV Checked, etc and on the MCP- ALT put in (and depending on whether it was VNAV or only LNAV - V/S - can you really go sooo wrong doing any of that? Other FMC Inputs at that time pertain to Flap select for Landing, etc - nothing to do with anything directly connected to changing the physical config of the aircraft at that time.
and the Checklist is only;

Pressurization
Recall
Autobrake
Landing Data
Approach Briefing


So there's nothing mechanical there that moves anything physical on the airframe. (Apart from Autobrake dial on the MIP)
It's so wierd - TOD is like the last phase of flight where something suddenly goes so completely wrong. The only thing you can do on the MCP (and that's the only thing you actually touch apart from selecting your Autobrake setting on the MIP) at TOD to crash the aircraft is dial in ALT 0 and V/S 8000/FPM. That will get you spat out. But to do that the bloke sitting next to you - checking your work - would have something to say about it. And if it was me - I'd challenge you as to why you'd dialled in those Extreme MCP ALTS and V/S and if you wearn't making sense I'd probably knock you out and have you removed from the cockpit.

It doesn't make sense - it just fell out of the sodding sky. For me that makes it Mech Fail. Something went 'Twang' and it became unrecoverable (with the best will in the World being flown up front) but I have absolutely no idea how or why.

RIP

Spoke to my son this morning (B738 pilot here in Australia) and the consensus amongst his colleagues echoed your sentiments above

I suspect it's chicken and egg speculation now, until the recorders are recovered and read:

How did the crew's actions at TOD contribute to this catastrophic event, or had something failed on the plane just prior to TOD

My thoughts are with the families of those lost


Retired B driver

ChrisJ800 22nd Mar 2022 23:18

My one flight on a chinese domestic airline was just over 25 years ago and it was a Boeing but cant recall the model. What I do recall is at TOD the autopilot was disengaged and close to full spoilers deployed. So it was a loud rough decent for us. Back then the flight crew were straight from the chinese airforrce and their level of English was basic. I am sure things have improved there since then. I am a retired CPL.

exosphere 22nd Mar 2022 23:23

Estimate speed
 
Someone with more video analysis skills than me could provide a rough speed calculation based on the video using the aircraft lenght as scale reference? Surely it won’t be 100% accurate but I think that the Ground Speed reported from FR24 data is far from accurate and is not even close to the TAS experienced in the final moments. With 3000ft/min a 738 can barely keep 300knots indicated. With 30.000fpm there is no way the speed was lower than 600kts especially with so much potential energy from FL300.

edit: if no such speed was ever reached than a recovery attempt should be realistic, and if a recovery was even partially successful that means that the initial upset was probably not as catastrophic as someone might expect.

deja vu 23rd Mar 2022 00:00


Originally Posted by ChrisJ800 (Post 11204291)
My one flight on a chinese domestic airline was just over 25 years ago and it was a Boeing but cant recall the model. What I do recall is at TOD the autopilot was disengaged and close to full spoilers deployed. So it was a loud rough decent for us. Back then the flight crew were straight from the chinese airforrce and their level of English was basic. I am sure things have improved there since then. I am a retired CPL.

Seriously, basic knowledge of China ATC 25 years ago would tell you the crew vey rarely get to make decisions about descent profiles.

epc 23rd Mar 2022 00:02


Originally Posted by BMin (Post 11204233)
Registered just to say that there's another video (dashcam) from a different angle which shows the "horizontal component". I can't post it, but search and you shall find.

Going back to lurk mode.

This is the dashcam footage you speak of:


kyden 23rd Mar 2022 01:24


Originally Posted by ChrisJ800 (Post 11204291)
My one flight on a chinese domestic airline was just over 25 years ago and it was a Boeing but cant recall the model. What I do recall is at TOD the autopilot was disengaged and close to full spoilers deployed. So it was a loud rough decent for us. Back then the flight crew were straight from the chinese airforrce and their level of English was basic. I am sure things have improved there since then. I am a retired CPL.

It's interesting you say that as I used to work next to a major runway and have witnessed many takeoffs and landings. It was always the China Eastern planes that came in hot and heavy (as I called it) and were the loudest of all the 737s. We would make a joke...oh it''s another CE landing again...

Capt Kremin 23rd Mar 2022 01:24

The aircraft was in maintenance for two full days days before the crash.

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....72aff8bade.jpg


All times are GMT. The time now is 21:25.


Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.