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-   -   Atlas Air 767 down/Texas (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/618723-atlas-air-767-down-texas.html)

TRW Plus 24th Feb 2019 04:37

Weather situation looked challenging and will probably be found to be major contributor. Cold front with sharp wind shift reported at both Houston-Pearland and Galveston around time of incident. Above this low-level wind shift, strong low level jet from SW. Likely some severe turbulence and erratic winds in vicinity of sharp right turn made when left turn denied. Reports of "good weather" in area also credible as these conditions confined to immediate vicinity of the cold front and radar echoes. A few miles either side partly cloudy and warm, not overly windy at surface. Could even be a lightning strike on the fuselage contributing to this unfortunate outcome.

alcan60283 24th Feb 2019 04:50

I distinctly hear the sound of the word "Pull" from the GPWS system, and I think I hear the stick shaker going off too at 2:33 of the video

I took the snippet and slowed it down quite a bit, and repeated the bits. I have also separated the "OK" from the noise that proceeds it. You can clearly hear the lack of background noise on the OK portion, and then what sounds to me like the gpws "PULL" sound and maybe the stick shaker??!!


Homebrew1 24th Feb 2019 05:01


Originally Posted by alcan60283 (Post 10398875)
I distinctly hear the sound of the word "Pull" from the GPWS system, and I think I hear the stick shaker going off too at 2:33 of the video

Same here, I put the Bose noise cancelling headset on and turned them right up. You can here "pull' very faintly in the background instantly after the crew member says "OK". Could well be from an EGPWS.

lpvapproach 24th Feb 2019 05:41

I dont hear GPWS also the link arrival there is no way at that point he would be low enough for a GPWS right after he was calmly discussing going east or west with ATC.

Did anyone consider an explosion howsoever caused.

Capvermell 24th Feb 2019 05:59


Originally Posted by extreme P (Post 10398863)
Has a Boeing windscreen ever been penetrated by a bird?

I didn't think birds could fly that high but apparently some can all the way up to normal cruising altitude for a commercial jet.

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...flight_heights

Although personally I still feel this aircraft's age may have more to do with the sudden failure in question. I wonder if anyone has yet discovered the number of hours or cycles it had flown and/or any details of any previous accident damage repairs undertaken?

Sqwak7700 24th Feb 2019 06:10

Would be interesting to see the Flightradar24 tracks of aircraft on that same arrival, right before and right after Atlas’ crash. When all the tracks are overlaid it could possibly rule out weather if the tracks match.

On the the other hand, if Atlas’ track was very different than other aircraft deviating in the area immediately prior and after the crash, that could signal that they encountered quite different flight conditions than those other aircraft.

GordonR_Cape 24th Feb 2019 06:12


Originally Posted by Capvermell (Post 10398907)
Although personally I still feel this aircraft's age may have more to do with the sudden failure in question. I wonder if anyone has yet discovered the number of hours or cycles it had flown and/or any details of any previous accident damage repairs undertaken?

Yes, its already on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Air_Flight_3591


According to FAA records, the airframe had accumulated more than 90,000 hours over 23,000 flights prior to its hull loss.
Edit: Not sure if this has been discussed/eliminated as a potential issue: Wikipedia and https://www.federalregister.gov/docu...pany-airplanes

In January 2014, the US Federal Aviation Administration issued a directive that ordered inspections of the elevators on more than 400 767s beginning in March 2014; the focus is on fasteners and other parts that can fail and cause the elevators to jam. The issue was first identified in 2000 and has been the subject of several Boeing service bulletins. The inspections and repairs are required to be completed within six years.

ironbutt57 24th Feb 2019 08:04


Originally Posted by alcan60283 (Post 10398875)
I distinctly hear the sound of the word "Pull" from the GPWS system, and I think I hear the stick shaker going off too at 2:33 of the video

I took the snippet and slowed it down quite a bit, and repeated the bits. I have also separated the "OK" from the noise that proceeds it. You can clearly hear the lack of background noise on the OK portion, and then what sounds to me like the gpws "PULL" sound and maybe the clacker??!!

https://soundcloud.com/jcamp2112/atl...cording-slowed

what "clacker", it has an aural alarm..very distinctive

fdgolf 24th Feb 2019 08:37


Originally Posted by Hotel Tango (Post 10398733)
I have to say that I find that a very strange statement to make at this point, even coming from a Canadair CL605 pilot.

I guess I went too far and gave the wrong wording. I ment to say something flight control issues. Apologies out there.
At 6000' cabin pressure is no longer an issue.

Livesinafield 24th Feb 2019 08:40

Can hear something in the background of the "OK" transmission, it sounds like an automated voice, it does sound like PULL but it could just be a bit of confirmation bias

westhawk 24th Feb 2019 08:55

As usual on the first day following a major crash, the speculation outruns the factual information. There are several more possible failure scenarios not yet mentioned here which could have caused this apparent loss of control. I thought of quite a few myself in the first moments after reading the first couple of news reports. But I see little point in sharing them until there's at least some factual basis, however small, upon which to build theories as to the sequence of events which led to this crash.

I'm not satisfied to simply "wait for the report" either. However these things often take a little time to develop into the basis for informed speculation. When time-synced, the ATC radar and com recordings will provide some early clues. Examination of recovered wreckage may also reveal investigative paths to be further pursued. Finding the CVR and FDR is going to be a high priority in the early stages for obvious reasons.Finding them In the mud beneath 5 feet of water may present some challenges, but it's been done before. (in the Everglades at least twice that I know of)

So fear not, in due course enough facts will emerge to facilitate informed speculation. Until then I have no basis to eliminate either any of my own or anyone else's pet theories. This is a normal circumstance.

Bend alot 24th Feb 2019 08:56

Boeing have built aircraft for a couple of years now, so I expect they have a clue on how long they last before problems set in.

I expect and the manufacturer that the "average" flight of a B767 to be much greater than 2 hours. So if the manufacture says 50,000 cycles (flights) is the limit, then we are talking way over 100,000 flight hours. But they are not concerned on hours - why are you?

tubby linton 24th Feb 2019 09:24


Originally Posted by extreme P (Post 10398863)
Has a Boeing windscreen ever been penetrated by a bird?

I am not aware of one.
The UK CAA put a restriction on maximum speeds at lower altitudes on the Boeing 757 aircraft due to a perceived weakness of the centre windshield pillar though. I do not believe it applied to the B767.

bnt 24th Feb 2019 10:28

Report from KHOU including eyewitness reports. They say the plane was low and then nosedived. The area where it crashed is shallow and muddy, with police working to ensure nothing is moved before the NTSB arrives today.


Rory166 24th Feb 2019 10:43


Originally Posted by SliabhLuachra (Post 10398795)
Forgive me, but am I hearing things at 2:33 here? Is there somebody shouting ''pull''?

https://youtu.be/rRirRCh3Xts

It is on the subtitles but all I hear is OK

FIRESYSOK 24th Feb 2019 10:46

There is something there, no doubt. I think it’s likely some ambient noise/comment rather than any kind of GPWS call-out. But it does, with a good set of cans on, sound quite similar to that played at normal speed.

DaveReidUK 24th Feb 2019 11:21

The FR24 data, as usual, contains numerous artifacts and synchronisation issues.

That said, once cleaned up it appears to show a slight but unmistakeable climb interrupting the descent just before reaching 6000', starting about 10 seconds before the beginning of the final dive.

It's exaggerated, obviously, in this foreshortened view (apologies for the skewed verticals):

https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....acd45a5f99.jpg

Council Van 24th Feb 2019 12:00


Originally Posted by tubby linton (Post 10399029)
The UK CAA put a restriction on maximum speeds at lower altitudes on the Boeing 757 aircraft due to a perceived weakness of the centre windshield pillar though.

That restriction no longer applies.

Bobman84 24th Feb 2019 12:39

First fatal loss of a B767 on US soil since the 2001 NY events and worldwide since 2002.

Very lucky it didn't hit a mile out from the bay where the town is. RIP to the lost souls on board.

DaveReidUK 24th Feb 2019 12:47


Originally Posted by The Ancient Geek (Post 10399153)
Very little evidence until we have FDR results but the sudden dive following a climb looks suspiciously like a possible stall.

I did warn that the previous plot was foreshortened ...

Here it is in profile:

https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....233159755e.jpg

Does that help ?



gulliBell 24th Feb 2019 12:53

I don't know if this has been mentioned earlier, but I'm curious why there doesn't seem to be much fuel on the water in the vicinity of the crash site.

alcan60283 24th Feb 2019 13:15

Of course exactly what is heard on that clip is up to interpretation, but I think what is clear to me is something happened right after he said ok, because the cockpit goes from quiet to cacophony right after he finishes the word. I anxiously await the CVR transcript. So sorry to all those involved, crappy day for aviation that's for sure.

Doesn't the 767 have a stick shaker? If I remember right, they are awfully loud, and sound similar to what I hear on the tape there.

b1lanc 24th Feb 2019 14:11


Originally Posted by gulliBell (Post 10399197)
I don't know if this has been mentioned earlier, but I'm curious why there doesn't seem to be much fuel on the water in the vicinity of the crash site.

Interesting - crossed my mind while looking at the news chopper video.

Comment from Chambers County Sheriff Brian Hawthorne"

"The environmental impact is extremely minimal as very little fuel, if any, spilled on the water, Hawthorne said."

fire wall 24th Feb 2019 14:25

Out of respect for those fine men/women deceased can those of you that have no clue what you are talking about please shut up.

Having flown the 767 for 11 yrs there was NEVER a speed restriction on the windows. That restriction belonged to the 757 and was 313 kts below 8000 ft.
That is negated by the FAA restriction of 250/10000' so anyone of you fly by night self appointed rocket scientists should know that....including you morons at CNN who couldn't tell the difference between the two.
As for WX, BS. I've been going into IAH for close on the last 12 years in the whale and that minor convective signature doesn't cause that ROD.
Why don't you muppets stop embarrassing yourselves and give the professionals a go....ie the NTSB ?

Sailvi767 24th Feb 2019 14:28


Originally Posted by gulliBell (Post 10399197)
I don't know if this has been mentioned earlier, but I'm curious why there doesn't seem to be much fuel on the water in the vicinity of the crash site.

With the weather in the area you would expect that were arriving with at least 16,000 lbs of fuel. That would put 8000 in each wing with the center empty. That’s only about 1200 gallons a side. Fuel actually dissipates pretty fast in salt water. Most slicks you see are when fuel is leaking from a small rupture. If the tanks were mangled and all the fuel released at once the fuel would be miles away in a hour and dissipate pretty quickly.

icemanalgeria 24th Feb 2019 15:04


Originally Posted by fire wall (Post 10399254)
Out of respect for those fine men/women deceased can those of you that have no clue what you are taling about please shut up.
Having flown the 767 for 11 yrs there was NEVER a speed restriction on the windows. That restriction belonged to the 757 and was 313 kts below 8000 ft.
That is negated by the FAA restriction of 250/10000' so anyone of you fly by night self appointed rocket scientists should know that....including you morons at CNN who couldn't tell the difference between the two.
As for WX, BS. I've been going into IAH for close on the last 12 years in the whale and that minor convective signiture doesnt cause that ROD.
Why dont you muppets stop embarrasing yourselves and give the professionals a go....ie the FAA ?

I flew B763 from 1995 till 2018 ( now 789 ) we had restriction on 763 below 8000 313kts ( European Aircraft ).

FIRESYSOK 24th Feb 2019 15:07


Originally Posted by fire wall (Post 10399275)
Sailvi, long time since I have flown the twin. 16 k is dfw plus 30 on the 6?

Plus 30 minutes? What regulatory fuel requirement are you referencing here?

Sailvi767 24th Feb 2019 15:09


Originally Posted by fire wall (Post 10399275)
Sailvi, long time since I have flown the twin. 16 k is dfw plus 30 on the 6?

Not quite sure what your saying. 16,000 was typical for a arrival with a alternate that was close and suitable. If convective activity in TX was widespread I would personally want a bit more.

FIRESYSOK 24th Feb 2019 15:12


Originally Posted by fire wall (Post 10399284)
who said anything about regulatory requirements?
Amateur hr continues.

Please explain what you meant by ‘DFW plus 30’

Tetsuo 24th Feb 2019 15:18


Originally Posted by FIRESYSOK (Post 10399285)


Please explain what you meant by ‘DFW plus 30’

It seems he means diversion to Dallas Fort Worth plus 30 minutes flight time.

FIRESYSOK 24th Feb 2019 15:31


Originally Posted by Tetsuo (Post 10399290)
It seems he means diversion to Dallas Fort Worth plus 30 minutes flight time.

Thanks. I’m just wondering where his 30-minute fuel supply -after alternate- fits in to this discussion. Maybe someone can enlighten me.

Tetsuo 24th Feb 2019 15:58


Originally Posted by FIRESYSOK (Post 10399298)


Thanks. I’m just wondering where his 30-minute fuel supply -after alternate- fits in to this discussion. Maybe someone can enlighten me.

If you follow the posts above, at post #65 or so it was brought to attention that there seems to be no (or very little) fuel spillage around the crash site. Following that conversation Sailvi767 mentioned that with that type and the weather around the time of the crash, he would expect the plane to carry about 16000 lbs of fuel at the time of the crash and went on to explain this might not cause a big spill. Fire wall asked whether 16000 lbs on 767 would be enough for a diversion plus 30 minutes. Sailvi767 replied that he would prefer a bit more in those conditions.

Sorry everyone for adding 0 value to discussion by this post.

Airbubba 24th Feb 2019 16:01


Originally Posted by FIRESYSOK (Post 10399298)
Thanks. I’m just wondering where his 30-minute fuel supply -after alternate- fits in to this discussion. Maybe someone can enlighten me.


For a domestic Part 121 flight here are the fuel requirements:


§ 121.639 Fuel supply: All domestic operations.

No person may dispatch or take off an airplane unless it has enough fuel -

(a) To fly to the airport to which it is dispatched;

(b) Thereafter, to fly to and land at the most distant alternate airport (where required) for the airport to which dispatched; and

(c) Thereafter, to fly for 45 minutes at normal cruising fuel consumption or, for certificate holders who are authorized to conduct day VFR operations in their operations specifications and who are operating nontransport category airplanes type certificated after December 31, 1964, to fly for 30 minutes at normal cruising fuel consumption for day VFR operations.


Jeff05 24th Feb 2019 16:02


Originally Posted by FIRESYSOK (Post 10399298)


Thanks. I’m just wondering where his 30-minute fuel supply -after alternate- fits in to this discussion. Maybe someone can enlighten me.

Refers to 30 minutes final reserve holding at 1500 above alternate (or destination if alternate not required). This must be intact on landing.

May be slightly different in FAA land (I have only flown reciprocating engine aircraft under FAA rules) but those are the ICAO requirements for jets.

Thoughts with the families and friends of the victims at this awful time.

tdracer 24th Feb 2019 16:45


Originally Posted by tubby linton (Post 10399029)

I am not aware of one.
The UK CAA put a restriction on maximum speeds at lower altitudes on the Boeing 757 aircraft due to a perceived weakness of the centre windshield pillar though. I do not believe it applied to the B767.

The windscreen and surrounding structure is common between the 757, 767, and 777, and I'm not aware of any windscreen penetrations on any of those types.
However there is still a risk with large birds - during the development of the 757-300 and 767-400ER, it was determined there was a vulnerability with the forward bulkhead - a large enough bird could penetrate into the flight deck. I don't know if the requirements changed after the initial 757/767 cert, or it was due to better analysis tools, but the bulkhead had to be beefed up in some areas. I'm reasonably sure it was never retrofit.
90,000 hours is not that old for a 767 - even before I retired I was aware of several passenger 767s that had more than 100,000 hours and were still going strong.

49d 24th Feb 2019 17:08

odd that the rate of descent increased but airspeed seems to have stayed at 240...

FIRESYSOK 24th Feb 2019 17:24


Originally Posted by Jeff05 (Post 10399321)


Refers to 30 minutes final reserve holding at 1500 above alternate (or destination if alternate not required). This must be intact on landing.

May be slightly different in FAA land (I have only flown reciprocating engine aircraft under FAA rules) but those are the ICAO requirements for jets.

Thoughts with the families and friends of the victims at this awful time.

This is a FAR121-Supplemental operating a flag (domestic) flight. So the 45-minute RSV applies, not 30min.

Why they leveled at ~6000’ for a time and tracked West toward a different transition waypoint than other arrivals is curious to me more than a critical fuel status, but stranger things have happened. That said, those wouldn’t have been causal, but perhaps a significant link. I stand by my ‘amateur-hour’ speculations and don’t feel they detract from the discussion.

RIP, fellas.

Farrell 24th Feb 2019 17:25


Originally Posted by 49d (Post 10399370)
odd that the rate of descent increased but airspeed seems to have stayed at 240...

How do you know this?

Jeff05 24th Feb 2019 17:36


Originally Posted by FIRESYSOK (Post 10399387)


This is a FAR121-Supplemental operating a flag (domestic) flight. So the 45-minute RSV applies, not 30min.

Why they leveled at ~6000’ for a time and tracked West toward a different transition waypoint than other arrivals is curious to me more than a critical fuel status, but stranger things have happened. That said, those wouldn’t have been causal, but perhaps a significant link. I stand by my ‘amateur-hour’ speculations and don’t feel they detract from the discussion.

RIP, fellas.

th

Thanks for the correction/clarification - good to know.


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