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-   -   B-738 Crash in Russia Rostov-on-Don (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/576325-b-738-crash-russia-rostov-don.html)

de facto 28th Mar 2016 16:00


Was that SIM ride supposed to be taken seriously?
Cant be...a real show of what not to do in all aspects of PF/PNF demonstrated by both pilots,especially the guy in the left.
It hurts the eyes for sure.

Kulverstukas 28th Mar 2016 16:11


You did an awesome job with the MH17 reporting.
Not me. You mixed me with somebody. At least not about MH17.

About this Kommersant' article (and it's direct translation on RT with only their own addition about steering separation) it for me looks not more believable than that "knuppel" business.

MAK issued press-release concerning this latest "investigation results". In short it can be translated into "who are all this people and what are they talking about?".

Organfreak 28th Mar 2016 16:59

It seems to me that according to the previously-posted article prepared by Boeing http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aer...ERO_2014q3.pdf shows several ways to crash the airplane without any mechanical/technical problem at all! I could be full of it, since I'm not a pilot.

Lonewolf_50 28th Mar 2016 17:19


Originally Posted by Organfreak (Post 9326086)
It seems to me that according to the previously-posted article prepared by Boeing http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aer...ERO_2014q3.pdf shows several ways to crash the airplane without any mechanical/technical problem at all! I could be full of it, since I'm not a pilot.

The link is broken.

Organfreak 28th Mar 2016 17:25


The link is broken.
So sorry, yes it is. It may have been removed. Checking.

DaveReidUK 28th Mar 2016 17:27


Originally Posted by Lonewolf_50 (Post 9326112)
The link is broken.

http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aer...ERO_2014q3.pdf

pp13-17: Performing Safe Go-Around Maneuvers

Organfreak 28th Mar 2016 17:29

Correct link to Boeing Article
 
OK, this one works, at least for me:
http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aer...ERO_2014q3.pdf

I hope that every pilot who's flying passengers is thoroughly familiar with this information. Some of the responses here convince me that not everyone is familiar with this information. The article is on Page 13.

Alientali 28th Mar 2016 17:52

From MAK/IAC (Artur Muradyan, aide to chairman):

"At this time, we can neither confirm nor deny the reports of the pilots' last conversation. Neither MAK nor any of its employees gave any information to the media - not to Kommersant, not to anyone at all. When we release our data, it will be open to comment. We haven't yet completed the decoding of CVR and FDR, it's in progress, we're still analysing and compiling the data and identifying the [pilots'] voices. It's possible that we will release some preliminary data in a couple of weeks, but the final results of decoding will be published in a month."

bsieker 28th Mar 2016 18:36


Originally Posted by striker26 (Post 9325900)
[...] it seems the Captain wanted to counter act the windshear/turbulence by climbing aggressively [...], the FO counter acted the Captain's decision in disagreement and the a/c was given conflicting commands and stalled.

Talking about a fully mechanically controlled airplane this makes no sense at all. There's a direct mechanical connection between the flight controls and the control surfaces (normally hydraulic, but manual fallback) in the 737. There are no "conflicting commands".

And while a "split elevator" condition arising from both pilots pushing/pulling on the yokes against each other may occur in the 767 (see the final report for Egypt Air Flight 990), I have never heard of this for the 737, and that alone would not automatically cause loss of control and crash, much less a stall.


Bernd


EDIT: Egypt Air 990 was a 767. Thanks, Airbubba.

olasek 28th Mar 2016 18:48


Talking about a fully mechanically controlled airplane this makes no sense at all.
Makes a lot of sense.
In a "mechanically" controlled 737 (as you said it) dual input is very much possible. I suggest you update your knowledge - it is possible in ANY Boeing. If actions of both pilots are sufficiently different and forces exceed some limits - both sides will be separated, this was done to counter possible jamming of controls on one side, certification required such a solution.

Aluminium shuffler 28th Mar 2016 18:57

The controls are not "normally hydraulic, but manual fallback" - the pitch controls and ailerons are cable and pulley systems, with hydraulic assistance. Manual reversion simply means the hydraulic (or electrical for stab trim) assistance is removed. The controls can split between the two columns, the captains column connected to left elevator and ailerons, the fo's connected to right elevator and spoilers. They split in case one jams, as Olasek said.

Amazing how many people are commenting here without proper knowledge.

silvertate 28th Mar 2016 19:12


Originally Posted by Aluminium shuffler (Post 9326177)
The controls can split between the two columns, the captains column connected to left elevator and ailerons, the fo's connected to right elevator and spoilers. They split in case one jams, as Olasek said.

Ever tried that in the sim? The system simply does not work, and so nobody has ever tried it to see what happens ( I have asked many times, with no success).

Come on chaps - how many have done a control disconnect in the sim? Looks like another 737 system that does not work.

Aluminium shuffler 28th Mar 2016 19:14

Yes, once, a long time ago (Classic, but the system is the same as the NG). The breakout force is fairly large, but it works.

Mr Optimistic 28th Mar 2016 19:17

SLF. Would a 'split' elevator explain the roll/ bank?

fireflybob 28th Mar 2016 19:18

Seems like a common thread to quite a few accidents in the last few years is inattention to the correct pitch attitudes. (Think of the initial autopilot disconnect on AF447). In the older types the flight director was a fairly crude device with limited modes so it was taken for granted that you needed to know the raw data attitudes for a given phase of flight and also to monitor carefully that these were being flown correctly.

bsieker 28th Mar 2016 20:13


Originally Posted by Aluminium shuffler (Post 9326177)
The controls are not "normally hydraulic, but manual fallback" - the pitch controls and ailerons are cable and pulley systems, with hydraulic assistance. Manual reversion simply means the hydraulic (or electrical for stab trim) assistance is removed.

I know how it actually works (hydraulically augmented cable-and-pulley), but that's not how Boeing describes it in the (admittedly not necessarily technically precise) FCOM:

Originally Posted by Boeing 737 FCOM
The pitch control surfaces consist of hydraulically powered elevators [...]
[...]
With loss of hydraulic system A and B the elevators can be mechanically positioned by forward or aft movement of the pilots’ control columns.

So I chose to go with Boeing's description, knowing that it is slightly misleading.

And what I mean is that it makes not sense to say any single entity receives "conflicting commands", since after a split there is no longer a single system, but rather two separate ones (if that is indeed the case; see below). And an airplane as such cannot receivce "conflicting" "commands", it just experiences forces and moments and reacts according to the laws of physics.


The controls can split between the two columns, the captains column connected to left elevator and ailerons, the fo's connected to right elevator and spoilers. They split in case one jams, as Olasek said.
I know (and mentioned in my previous post) that what you say is true in the 767 (as evidenced by Egypt Air 990), but the description in the manual does not imply this specifically for the 737.

In fact it says that both elevators are linked by a torque tube, which is mentioned separately from the so-called "override mechanism", which allows the two control columns to be separated in the event that one of them becomes jammed. This does not really imply that it is the torque tube which is broken to free a jammed control column, but rather the connection between the two control columns.


Amazing how many people are commenting here without proper knowledge.
Instead of bemoaning people's lack of knowledge you could just respond to my wondering if the 737 systems are indeed supposed to work the same as in the 767.

If my understanding of 737 is demonstrably wrong, please correct me by citing authoritative sources (which I agree the FCOM is not for a technical description; but it often gives a good idea.)


Bernd


EDIT: Egypt Air 990 was a 767, Thanks to Airbubba for the correction.

Chesty Morgan 28th Mar 2016 20:25


Originally Posted by Mr Optimistic (Post 9326199)
SLF. Would a 'split' elevator explain the roll/ bank?

Probably not to the extent postulated in that short amount of time. If unchecked it would eventually but the elevators have a very small moment arm.

Superpilot 28th Mar 2016 20:30

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=slL2KMoM3p8

hec7or 28th Mar 2016 20:48


Elevator Control Column Override Mechanism

In the event of a control column jam, an override mechanism allows the control columns to be physically separated. Applying force against the jam will breakout either the Captain’s or First Officer’s control column. Whichever column moves freely after the breakout can provide adequate elevator control. Although total available elevator travel is significantly reduced, there is sufficient elevator travel available for landing flare. Column forces are higher and exceed those experienced during manual reversion. If the jam exists during the landing phase, higher forces are required to generate sufficient elevator control to flare for landing. Stabilizer trim is available to counteract the sustained control column force.
there's no individual left/right elevator split

......also of interest and applicable to the NG, but not the 300-500 Efis


During high AOA operations, the Stall Management/Yaw Damper (SMYD) reduces yaw damper commanded rudder movement. The EFS module increases hydraulic system A pressure to the elevator feel and centering unit during a stall. This increases forward control column force to approximately four times normal feel pressure. The EFS module is armed whenever an inhibit condition is not present. Inhibit conditions are: on the ground, radio altitude less than 100 feet and autopilot engaged. However, if EFS is active when descending through 100 feet RA, it remains active until AOA is reduced below approximately stickshaker threshold. There are no flight deck indications that the system is properly armed or activated.

bsieker 28th Mar 2016 20:54


Originally Posted by hec7or (Post 9326275)
there's no individual left/right elevator split

Thank you. That was my reading as well.


Bernd


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