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-   -   Malaysian Airlines MH370 contact lost (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/535538-malaysian-airlines-mh370-contact-lost.html)

EDTY 17th Mar 2014 17:04

....oil rig works saw something else....
 
...what the oil rig workers saw, was the tail of a bigger meteor, which were common on that weekend. I had a lot of meteorscatter reflexions in my ham radio on that day.... . My thought about the oil plattform theory :cool:...

Chronus 17th Mar 2014 17:09

Beg to disagree with bigglesbrother on his following comments:

1 Aircraft now appears to have kept flying until fuel exhaustion – about 6-7 hrs.

This can be halved if a/c below 10,000. Chances of detection greater at higher altitude + assumption of hypoxia invalidated.

2 On autopilot – or it would probably have crashed earlier.

Less likelihood of technical malfunction for a/p to remain operative.

3 All major comms and auto electronic readouts disabled: BUT it seems that auto R-R engines monitor satellite report pinging cannot be deselected manually.

This assumption would contradict no3 above.

4 One of the crew is the culprit? Aircraft depressurised and all except hijacker pass out & die due to lack of oxygen. Eventually he goes too through cold or running out of his own oxygen supply.

Assumes a highly competent took control, not just in flying aircraft, but also well versed in close combat. We have no information to suggest that either member of the crew fulfill this criteria.

5 Hijacked, but did hijackers have enough technical knowledge to disable all major systems yet keep flying?
Most unlikely

6 Aircraft in the sea somewhere.

Highly likely.

7 USA knows far more than it has disclosed

On what basis could this become a reasonable assumption. There are no good reasons for the USA to withhold even if it is defence sensitive. Particularly after such a long lapse of time. Can you imagine the world reaction to such an eventuality. It would be considered callousness at the extreme. I cannot even for a moment accept that the US would be so unwise.

duvin 17th Mar 2014 17:10


Originally Posted by oldoberon (Post 8383229)
MAS adverts say 1st class has sat phones

PAx, engineers etc say this aircraft does not have sat phones

MAS only has 1st class on the 380.

The Wawa Zone 17th Mar 2014 17:13

Should the story change again, and again, and an 'ACARS Off' event at some point in time, is used as a means of casting suspicion on the crew because they may have had some reason of their own to turn it 'off', then consider that the ACARS unlawful interference page has been made public knowledge at:

www.cockpitseeker.com/wp-content/uploads/A320/pdf/data/datalink.pdf

sk200.wikispaces.com/file/view/Manual++Operaci%C3%B3n+Normal+de+Vuelo+LAN.pdf

users.telenet.be/evics/content_11_1.pdf

.. and therefore a well researched interloper may have invited the crew to turn off ACARS as well. The crew should therefore be less suspect to the extent that an interloper could have trawled sufficiently deep to pull up these pages (or even got something out of the base Tech Library).

Nothing lasts forever, so we'll just have to think of a new method.
Meanwhile, have a think about who/what would gain from the blame being shifted towards the crew.

costalpilot 17th Mar 2014 17:14

CNN now cant figure out WHEN the acars was deactivated. So maybe all those " here is what we KNOW" lists are , eh, invalid. Maybe we don't actually KNOW very much at all.

er340790 17th Mar 2014 17:22

Well, it's becoming quite a marathon to keep up with the Thread. But in those quiet moments, when the techno-babble all fades, there are two posts which keep coming to mind. And, when all said and done, things are often far simpler than we ever suspected...


avionics/electronics have been shown to do weird stuff when shorting out or on fire. Humans do odd things when hypoxic, especially if not aware.

One day a fisherman will pull some strange plastic up in his net.

Pontius Navigator 17th Mar 2014 17:23


Originally Posted by oldoberon (Post 8383622)
wouldn't be surprised if the idea came from shark repellant dyes

Back in the 50s and 60s when the battery life of a PLB was short we used to carry a flurocine dye marker. In the tropics we also carried a similar small quantity of shark repellent.

It was rumoured that the dye marker attracted sharks and the repellent didn't work. A packet, probably about 250 grams would create a bright patch around 10 feet diameter.

Obviously, 50 years on, improved dyes will be available but in other than a calm sea dispersion is likely to be rapid.

WillFlyForCheese 17th Mar 2014 17:31


Just to inform this issue.

An aircraft at 35-40kft will rise above the visible horizon of a sea level observer at a surface range of some 230-240 miles or so. You can add a few tens of miles for the height above sea level of an observer on a rig platform. So, the aircraft would be theoretically visible from a range of about 250 miles. It'll be extremely low to the horizon at that stage however, and very difficult to see until closer.

So the rig's 370 miles displacement from the aircraft's last reported position certainly presents a problem, but it's nothing like as big a discrepancy as most people would imagine based on their experience of viewing objects at and from ground or sea level, in which case the horizon is only a few miles away. Also, bear in mind that if MH370 did indeed come to grief over the Gulf of Thailand, it is unlikely to have done so at its last reported position and its normal flight path would have been carrying it generally toward the rig.

Unfortunately, the rig worker didn't specify the precise time of his observation, and I for one have rather lost the plot in terms of the confirmed time various events and positions occurred or were reported in reading this utterly unwieldy and rambling thread in which rumours and misunderstandings are frequently being promulgated repeatedly as unswervingly reliable facts.

"Send three and fourpence, we're going to a dance" about covers it, for those above a certain age...
The supposed oil-rig workers observation still makes no sense. If you read his email, he says
"I observed the burning (plane?) at high altitude"

So - even if he was able to see this aircraft from more than 350 miles away, it would not appear "at high altitude." All he would have been able to see, if anything, is a bright light on the HORIZON.

He would not have seen a plane at high altitude, could not have seen that it was "on fire" or "all in one piece."

it is either a hoax or he simply saw something else.

Can we please stop with the nonsense that someone 350 miles away saw a plane "up in the sky on fire?"

DespairingTraveller 17th Mar 2014 17:32


You would need to be over 37,000 feet to be visible at that sort of range. Add heights of aircraft, find square root and then multiply by 1.25.
I believe that approximation is only valid near sea level.

I went back to basics and did the trig. I may have made a mistake, so would be happy to be corrected if someone wants to check the calculation.

bratschewurst 17th Mar 2014 17:33

Had there been a truly robust system for flight tracking in place that reported 3D position every minute or so from takeoff to touchdown:

1) those with malign motives would have to rule out the possibility of "disappearing" a large commercial aircraft and a few hundred people simply by turning a few cockpit switches or flipping a CB;

2) whether or not this was not the result of a malign act, the CVR and FDR would have been found by now.

Had such a system been in place for AF447, the cause of that crash would have been known with a high degree of certainty at least a year earlier than it was.

ELTs are simply not sufficiently reliable in a crash into water, as AF447 again demonstrated. And it's very hard to find a crash site when it's somewhere in a large body of water without knowing within a a pretty small radius where it was likely to occur. See Varig 707 1979 disappearance, not to mention the Northwest DC-4 that vanished over Lake Michigan and, almost 65 years later, still has not been found.

I understand the concern over not being able to shut down an electrical device in case of suspected fire. But there have to be solutions for that. A GPS receiver reporting current 3D position to a satellite every few minutes via SATCOM (perhaps more often in case of altitude or heading changes) does not require a lot of power, nor would one need Li-Ion batteries to power it.

A truly robust system of flight tracking would achieve about 95% of what live streaming of CVR/FDR data would do at far less expense or pilot resistance, and pilots do have a legitimate interest in not having their every remark monitored by the ground.

robbreid 17th Mar 2014 17:35


Suicide by Captain or FO feels intuitively wrong to me. Generally, how often do suicides deliberately take many other innocent souls with them? I've tried googling, can't find anything useful.
Japan Airlines 350 Japan Airlines Flight 350 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Royal Air Maroc flight 630 Royal Air Maroc Flight 630 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Silk Air flight 185 SilkAir Flight 185 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

EgyptAir 990 EgyptAir Flight 990 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linhas Aéreas de Moçambique - LAM 470 LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pontius Navigator 17th Mar 2014 17:38

Lemain, if you read back through the thread you will find an instance where the pilot did exactly that which is why suicide is a discussion item.

Then the question of minimum runway length for take-off obviously depends AUW of which fuel load is the major variable. To assume it needs a full fuel load to reach a distant target assumes that the target is indeed distant. It might also be conceivable that any plan could be for a short field, light load take-off followed by a brief stop at a compliant larger airfield for refuelling.

Personally I think that is a nonsense and I suspect the aircraft crashed or ditched.

givemewings 17th Mar 2014 17:39

ELTs


Someone has already posted on this aircraft there was one on one of the pax doors (may have been all pax doors), BUT you have to manually release them from their stowage,
This jumped out at me, is that confirmed by the airline or another reliable source? Just doesn't sound right to me, to have something like that easily accessible to pax. The number of times I've caught them fiddling with a halon or o2 bottle... On the flip side, it seems counter-productive to have them inside the slideraft pack/door bustle (if that is what was meant) because of maintenance/checking issues. (Assume poster was referring to portable ADT406 or similar)

That model (I'm assuming in most) airlines requires a check by the CC prior to departure. I don't see the beancounters allowing one on every door (would be 8 on a 772) when one or two would do the job... The idea being of course that after successfully exiting the aircraft into the rafts the CC would join them up and operate the existing 406s as a group

Anyway, carry on....

GarageYears 17th Mar 2014 17:45

This handy calculator will allow everyone to experiment with the likely visual horizon for two points of any altitude:

Horizon calculator - radar and visual

If you use 35K for the aircraft and say 150ft for the rig worker then the horizon is at 244 miles...

Unfortunately, even allowing for some distance covered, at 370 miles away there's just NO WAY this rig worker saw the aircraft... it was something else. My bet is on a meteorite. Just another case of putting 2 and 2 together and getting 5.

ETOPS 17th Mar 2014 17:50

I'm struggling with idea - seen in previous posts - that you can use TCAS with your transponder off.

The rotary selector on the 777 transponder control has these settings..

Stby
Xpdr
TA only
RA/TA

As you rotate the selector from Stby the first setting is "Transponder on" followed by the TCAS selections - thus there is no way to see other aircraft on your ND without showing you own ...

KevJGK 17th Mar 2014 17:51


For those who seem to be struggling with the SATCOM/INMARSAT operation the following gives a very good overview:

TMF Associates MSS blog » Understanding ?satellite pings??

Hopefully this will put-to-bed the repeated questions regarding this!
So the Pings allow the radius of a circle centred on the Inmarsat Satellite to be calculated to approximately 100 miles. The Aircrafts location being somewhere along the circumference deduced as a function of its presumed initial location and its potential range? Puts the SAR task into perspective.

Pontius Navigator 17th Mar 2014 17:51


Originally Posted by DespairingTraveller (Post 8383759)
I believe that approximation is only valid near sea level.

I went back to basics and did the trig. I may have made a mistake, so would be happy to be corrected if someone wants to check the calculation.

DT, no, the results are additive - we used 1.14 for nautical miles so:

1.14*sqrt Ha + 1.14*sqrt Ho would for 37k and 250 feet give 219 + 18 = 237 nm.

Now there is a phenomenon of analogous propagation where the light waves are bent by atmospheric ducting. However at night I believe such ducting is unlikely. One would conclude that an observer at 370 miles (nm or statute) would be unsighted. Now if that distance was kilometres :)

papershuffler 17th Mar 2014 17:53

Luke SkyToddler / HCM ATC
 
Posts http://www.pprune.org/8371899-post2745.html & http://www.pprune.org/8380914-post4609.html


Still confusion about this so let's put it to bed, I was flying and on the same frequency at the time, Ho Chi Minh ATC started going mad trying to contact the MH370 on 121.5 at around 00.30 local Vietnam time. That is 01.30 Malaysia time, 1730 Z.


Quote:
The alleged radio contact with MAS370 made by the anonymous captain of a Japan-bound airliner makes me smell rats. Why should a real pilot with a verifiable record refuse to give his own name and his flight number in such a situation? What's the problem with it? Wouldn't this help the investigation? His alleged statement is also highly suspicious. He heard nothing, all he says is that "there were a lot of interference… static… but I heard mumbling". In short, he is unable to refer the content of the transmission, he is unable to say whether he spoke with the captain or the F/O, the alleged time of the radio transmission is after the time the datalink had been turned off and the transponder had been turned off. Sorry, but to me this smells like a typical piece of disinformation. Someone planted this interview just to "prove" that the captain and the F/O were still at the controls of the aircraft at that time. I will believe this captain as soon as he will come out with a real name and the exact position of his aircraft, which should not be so difficult to verify with a map and radar data.
I really wouldn't read too much into that one. I was on frequency at the time, I heard the other MH aircraft transmitting on 121.5 trying to contact the MH370 (along with many transmissions from HCM control) and never heard anything resembling a reply, mumbled garbled or otherwise.

There's a fairly common interference phenomena around SGN that seems to cause short 5-10 second bursts of buzzing static on VHF. He might have heard that, there was plenty of that going on that night but nothing out of the ordinary.
To locate posts by a specific person, click on Search then Advanced Search then start typing the person's name in the search box on the right. And search.

Heli-phile 17th Mar 2014 17:53

Last Satcom 'ping' error radius
 
The arc's showing north and south potential locations for the final SATCOM 'ping' are only very approximate guides. Added to this, in the most extreme scenario the final 'ping' could have been sent up to 59 mins before the aircraft had actually landed or its engines were shutdown or had flamed out. (I.E. final event could potentially occur only 1 minute before the next ping was due to be transmitted)
This being the case we need to add that extra 59mins potential range, so at 480kts add another 480nm!
Also if still at altitude and the engines flamed out on this 59th minute then at FL390 you could add an additional glide distance of a further 150nm. (still air) Therefore, in this extreme scenario there is (very roughly) a potential further 630nm of omni directional error. Effectively you can redraw these arc points, giving them a 630nm error radius (or put another way 1260nm wide!) Perhaps someone could apply these distance and post the revised arc's.

WillFlyForCheese 17th Mar 2014 17:54


DT, no, the results are additive - we used 1.14 for nautical miles so:

1.14*sqrt Ha + 1.14*sqrt Ho would for 37k and 250 feet give 219 + 18 = 237 nm.

Now there is a phenomenon of analogous propagation where the light waves are bent by atmospheric ducting. However at night I believe such ducting is unlikely. One would conclude that an observer at 370 miles (nm or statute) would be unsighted. Now if that distance was kilometres :)
The supposed "burning plane" would still not appear at "high altitude."

Why does everyone miss that part of his email? Even if he could see that far - the object would appear on the horizon! It would not appear to be a "high altitude!!!!"

:ugh:


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