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-   -   AF 447 report out (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/489790-af-447-report-out.html)

HazelNuts39 4th Jun 2013 17:47

gazumped,

in the sentence quoted you were talking about the airplane. The crew is another matter altogether.

llondel 4th Jun 2013 20:46


It would seem the sheer lack of hand flying skills has been around for some time.
With reference to the China Air B747, it's fair to say they were distracted by the engine failure and none of them was flying the aircraft, but once it had stalled, there was a fair bit of skill involved in getting it back to level flight and putting it safely on the tarmac.

DozyWannabe 4th Jun 2013 21:49

The difference there was that the crew worked together to diagnose the problem in time for a recovery to be performed. That didn't happen for AF447.

etudiant 5th Jun 2013 00:24

Equally important, it was daytime and the crew could see what the problem was.
The crew of 447 did not have that unequivocal input, they got instrument failures and stall warnings that came on when they tried to do the right thing. I think there but for the grace....

Capn Bloggs 5th Jun 2013 01:02


The correct control input is initially quite simple: full nose-down maintained
Not forgetting to retrim forward off the full nose-up stop...:cool:

jimjim1 5th Jun 2013 02:21

Trim
 

Not forgetting to retrim forward off the full nose-up stop...
My understanding is that was not necessary, although it appears that manual nose-down trim input would have speeded the recovery.


@DozyWannabe

we had the aircraft recovered from a stall at FL380 within about 18,000ft using just the sidestick to recover, and about 12,000ft using the trim wheels to centre the THS plus sidestick to initiate nose-down/descent

gaunty 5th Jun 2013 02:54

Post stall high speed dive recovery.

I think D P Davies got it. Inter-alia, pull up until the nose gets to the horizon then push forward to level off and let the speed stabilize so you don't run out of ideas once again.

Click, click, click. :hmm:

ElectroVlasic 5th Jun 2013 04:01


I don't think you could say that this crew of AF447 , were ever in danger of performing a near optimal manoeuvre.

The sim tests in a 320 mentioned earlier give 18000 as an achievable figure, my fudge factor of 50% I think would be reasonable netting a cool 27000!!

So somewhere between 11000 to 27000, I can guarantee you these numbers would be known by very very few line drivers(or senior management )
Is it naive to suggest that those who wanted to live out their careers would find a way to learn it?

Or at least how to follow the unreliable airspeed checklist when they had unreliable airspeed?

Jimmy Hoffa Rocks 6th Jun 2013 19:58

STALL recovery
 
Airbus has to take responsibility for indoctrinating pilots that the Airbus could not be stalled.

The Stall recovery in the QRH coming out just afterwards, shall matter in court.
Right?

DozyWannabe 6th Jun 2013 20:18


Originally Posted by Jimmy Hoffa Rocks (Post 7881165)
Airbus has to take responsibility for indoctrinating pilots that the Airbus could not be stalled.

They did no such thing. The fact that the protections prevented stall in Normal Law was purely a sales pitch. The presence of Stall Warning and such in the FCOM is down in black-and-white and always was.

Additionally, the idea that the PF was pulling up to engage protection from stall ignores the fact that neither PF nor PNF ever acknowledged that they were either approaching stall or stalled.

ATC Watcher 7th Jun 2013 03:57

I do not know why people still want to reopen this "stall" debate.
From the published reports and the briefings given by the BEA (i.e. by people who have listened to the CVR , just not read partial edited transcripts ) :
a) the 3 crew never realized they were in a stall.
b) we will never know what they really saw on the displays.
c) the audio and visual warnings were multiple and confusing.

How would some of you have reacted in similar circumstances ? Easy at home in front of a PC.
There are lots of lessons to be learned from AF447, one of them is interface between automated systems and humans. That is worth spending a lot of energy.
For the rest .. leave the guys alone I would say.

Clandestino 7th Jun 2013 08:32


Airbus has to take responsibility for indoctrinating pilots that the Airbus could not be stalled.
It doesn't. Notion that Airbus indoctrinates pilots that its aeroplanes can not be stalled is misinformed at the best and libelous at the worst.


I do not know why people still want to reopen this "stall" debate.
The most famous essay of Harry Frankfurt might improve understanding.


the 3 crew never realized they were in a stall.
Correct. They went into Birgenair mode; few unreliable indications caused them to overreact and stopped believing most of them.


we will never know what they really saw on the displays.
We can never know what the crew believed it was seeing (it is so for any crew on any flight that had the misfortune of being the very last recorded on FDR) but we can assume what was displayed with such a high probability that colloquial phrase "we know" can be used safely.


the audio and visual warnings were multiple and confusing.
Getting stall warning if one desperately tries to climb the aeroplane above its performance ceiling is consistent, not confusing.


How would some of you have reacted in similar circumstances ?
Who cares about PPRuNers! 30something other crews reacted not completely appropriately yet never got to the edge of envelope! Those who got stall warning either considered it spurious and maintained attitude or pushed and descended, therefore survived. There was TAM crew who pulled till stall warning, then pushed, repeated the cycle a couple times giving their passengers a hell of a rollercoaster ride. BTW, captain of West Carribean 708, MD-80 that was lost after high altitude stall manually trimmed stab to full nose up position in desperate attempt to keep the nose up. So much for the evils of autotrim.


There are lots of lessons to be learned from AF447, one of them is interface between automated systems and humans. That is worth spending a lot of energy.
Only on internet discussion sites.

DozyWannabe 7th Jun 2013 21:01


Originally Posted by Clandestino (Post 7881839)
...but we can assume what was displayed with such a high probability that colloquial phrase "we know" can be used safely.

Well, to be more precise we can assume with a great degree of certainty what the MFDs for the left-hand seat were displaying, because the DFDR takes its information from the same feeds. I think it's also safe to assume that there were no obvious discrepancies between the LH and RH displays because there is no reference to any kind of discrepancy on the CVR.

CONF iture 9th Jun 2013 16:18


Originally Posted by Clandestino
Notion that Airbus indoctrinates pilots that its aeroplanes can not be stalled is misinformed at the best and libelous at the worst.

Only in your mind ... Already in 85 the message from Airbus was "Elimination of stall"


BTW, captain of West Carribean 708, MD-80 that was lost after high altitude stall manually trimmed stab to full nose up position in desperate attempt to keep the nose up. So much for the evils of autotrim.
At least the system let the pilot do that mistake himself and not do it for him ...

NOLAND3 9th Jun 2013 16:24

So, would you mind telling me when Airbus stated that you cannot stall in Alt or direct law?

ATC Watcher 9th Jun 2013 20:53

Clandestino : I respect you a lot, as 90% of what you write is educated and constructive .
but when you answer :

Quote:
me : There are lots of lessons to be learned from AF447, one of them is interface between automated systems and humans. That is worth spending a lot of energy.
you : Only on internet discussion sites.
this belongs to the 10%.

Many of us who have been around a bit , start to believe strongly that HF issues are getting beyond the " James Reason-Sidney Dekker" lines of thought.
Accidents such as AF447 or TK1951 to take 2 recent ones, but also the incidents we see in ATC today,( especially those involving STCA and TCAS) strongly point out to a discrepancy between humans operators and automated systems, also programmed by humans, and how both interact with one another.

Also I am getting tired to see our own kind so keen to blame their own people for their mistakes. The very easy way out: the buck stop with the first one responsible. the ideal Fuse ( le fusible ideal , not sure if that translate well..)
,

CONF iture 9th Jun 2013 22:59


Originally Posted by NOLAND3
So, would you mind telling me when Airbus stated that you cannot stall in Alt or direct law?

Ask Airbus, the statement is from their own publication.
Were they confident or arrogant enough to not leave normal law ... ?

PJ2 10th Jun 2013 05:41

Re,

Only in your mind ... Already in 85 the message from Airbus was "Elimination of stall"
and,

Ask Airbus, the statement is from their own publication.
Were they confident or arrogant enough to not leave normal law ... ?
Sigh. You just never give up.

Anyone who thought that the Airbus A320/A330/A340 would be "protected" from the stall in all conditions wasn't paying attention and shouldn't have passed the course. From a 1992 CBT (computer based training) lesson...


http://www.smugmug.com/photos/i-KRNS...KRNSqw4-XL.jpg

EiffelTower 10th Jun 2013 06:04


Airbus has to take responsibility for indoctrinating pilots that the Airbus could not be stalled
This is not true. I've been qualified on A340 in 1998 at Airbus' school in Toulouse and they never told us such bull****. It is clear that any pilot A340/320 rated knows perfectly that his aircraft can stall if in ALT or direct law ( even in normal if special adverse conditions are present). We are pro anf everything is clearly written in the FCOM.

Oakape 10th Jun 2013 07:28

OK, next question. Is there any indication that the flight crew on AF447 aware that they were in alternate law? Perhaps they missed that in the confusion & thought they had stall protection.


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