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-   -   Spanair accident at Madrid (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/339876-spanair-accident-madrid.html)

forget 30th Aug 2008 16:20

milodk.

Reply to 1310 "Is this not the wing". No it is not the wing. it is a picture of the end of the elevator (or maybe the aileron) If it is the outer end of the elevator it is the anti float tab and the geared tab you can see atached to the back of the elevator. The rods sticking out are links that control the tabs and attaches inside the stabilizer.
You say it's not the wing then mention ailerons. :confused:

All flying surfaces of the Horizontal Stab are still attached; so what's in the foreground can't be part of it. Below from same photograph.

[IMG]http://i21.photobucket.com/albums/b2.../tailplane.jpg[/IMG]

milodk 30th Aug 2008 16:38

If you look closely at the picture, on the right side you can see the control tab and the geared tab still on the elevator but not the antifloat tab.
on the left side you can only see the control tab but not the part of the elevator with the geared tab and the anti float tab.

the tabs are arenged like this

the control tab is mutch larger the the others

anti float - geared - control- center section - control - geared - anti float



MiloDK

milodk 30th Aug 2008 17:00

Photos: McDonnell Douglas MD-87 (DC-9-87) Aircraft Pictures | Airliners.net

in this picture you can see the 3 tabs

the geared tab is dificult to see, it goes down when the elevator goes up

MiloDK

condorox 30th Aug 2008 17:34

A picture that may be of interest:
From La Vanguardia: http://imagenes.lavanguardia.es/lava..._JR2908080.JPG

http://imagenes.lavanguardia.es/lava..._JR2908080.JPG

ppppilot 30th Aug 2008 17:35

This is not the winghttp://i21.photobucket.com/albums/b270/cumpas/aa.jpg
It is the vertical aileron of the tail. Look at those slots in the leading edge. Impossible to be a wing

forget 30th Aug 2008 17:47

Milo, I do believe you're right! The inspection panel on the top of the Horizontal Stab can be seen in both shots. Well done!

So how come the shots of the complete tail show it largely intact :confused:

[IMG]http://i21.photobucket.com/albums/b270/cumpas/panel.jpg[/IMG]

Machaca 30th Aug 2008 17:51

Milodk is correct:

http://i337.photobucket.com/albums/n...2-starelev.jpg


http://i337.photobucket.com/albums/n...2-startrim.jpg

Perfect match.

Nothing on the wing comes close:

http://i337.photobucket.com/albums/n...-starwing3.jpg



forget 30th Aug 2008 18:02


Nothing on the wing comes close:
Depends where you're looking from. :bored:

[IMG]http://i21.photobucket.com/albums/b270/cumpas/fgjjk.jpg[/IMG]

(ppppilot

"Look at those slots in the leading edge. Impossible to be a wing"
- where do the Leading Edge slats come from?)

PJ2 30th Aug 2008 18:03

http://img501.imageshack.us/img501/9...parisondt1.jpg

Machaca 30th Aug 2008 18:06

forget

So how come the shots of the complete tail show it largely intact


Only 1/3 of starboard horiz stab + elevator & 2/3 of port
side remain attached.

http://i337.photobucket.com/albums/n...tailplane1.jpg

BarbiesBoyfriend 30th Aug 2008 18:24

IF, and I stress the IF, it turns out that they forgot to lower flap for t/o then Spanair is going to be heavily sued.

Would they have insurance for that?

XPMorten 30th Aug 2008 18:34

New simulator test with "real" weather, weights, speeds & location.
No matter how many times I try this, with slightly different
reverser unlock times, the end result is always more or less
the same as the real scenario.
I'd be VERY surprised if the right reverser is not somehow involved
in this.

Below is the typical result of a reverser clamshell unlock around V1.

Thrust Reverser unlock at V1, MP4 video clip

(Apologize for the wrong airline paint in the video, it by NO MEANS has anything to do with this)

XPM

snowfalcon2 30th Aug 2008 18:47

XPMorten
 
Have you tried the no-flap scenario?

PJ2 30th Aug 2008 19:09

BarbiesBoyFriend;

Would they have insurance for that?
The question is unanswerable except by the outcomes and that will last years if not decades - yes, they will have insurance for contingencies but "who pays" will be a very long and expensive battle.

The involved (prosecutorial or defendant) parties will be:

- the airline and all managerial staff related to this accident as well as all all those involved in Spanair's and SAS's MD83 operations;
- the airline's directors and almost certainly SAS and their shareholders;
- individual passengers and families and their lawyers,
- lawyers representing class action lawsuits;
- manufacturer of the aircraft and all sub-contracted manufacturers;
- the operating crew and crew representatives;
- maintenance personal and representatives;
- all training staff as well as training syllabi and programs;
- the airport authority and possibly ATC;
- the fire and rescue people and representatives;
- the Spanish regulatory authority, (for certification and regulatory matters);
- every document within all these separate organizations will be audited and examined closely for correctness and guidance, beginning with the immediate documents, (Aircraft AOM/FCOM - SOPs, MEL, Master MEL) and a full, detailed examination of the safety and operating culture of the airline and the owner's airline, SAS.

For those unfortunate enough to be close to any such tragedy, they will know that twenty years is not an unreasonable time to see final resolutions and settlements, although main battles will have been completed earlier. Suicides occur (as did within maintenance personnel in the Alaska 261 accident off Los Angeles), lives and families are destroyed, corporations may cease to exist.

A bleak, but frank picture of what is to come. The message is abundantly clear to airline owners (shareholders) and management alike, (or ought to be if both accountable groups know and understand the business they're in - some don't, or at least behave as though they don't know.

The dynamics of safety work are subtle and therefore not easily perceived. So much of human behaviour is "normal" and the desire for "normal" very strong.

Denial of "inconvenient" data or information is possible even in high-risk endeavours either because "nothing happens" despite such data being presented (or the organization even being warned of high-risk), or the "normalization of deviance", twin subtleties that few in operations either comprehend or appreciate even given the introduction (here in Canada) of SMS "training"...(1-day wonder-courses). Denial - rather the "passive invisibility of risk", is more prevalent than we would expect. The enticement to normalize deviance because "nothing happens" for years, is very strong especially when the high pressure to reduce costs are involved and also especially because "risk" is not a "thing" which can be "photographed", enumerated or quantified in the same way say, fuel costs, can be.

Few managers understand safety principles but they know the costs very well and hear about them all the time from those senior within the organization and, if only to reduce/deflect "flack" from above, adhere to or carry out the message to those lower down).

I've mentioned many times, two very good books on these very important but not-easily grasped subjects - Diane Vaughan's "The Challenger Launch Decision", and Starbuck's and Farjoun's, "Organization at the Limit". "Fine-tuning the Odds Until Something Breaks" by Starbuck and Milliken is an introduction to this kind of perception, so greatly required yet almost completely missing in airline managment's understanding of the business.

Capt. Inop 30th Aug 2008 19:45


Have you tried the no-flap scenario?
There are sufficient real life data available for the DC9/MD80 leaving ground effect into a stall.

Quoting lomapaseo:

From what I have seen with numerous DC9 series takeoff stalls (many due to ice on no-slat aircraft) the biggest problem was the loss of lateral control and/or roll just out of ground effect. True the aircraft may climb but not all the wings wish to follow and once you catch a wing tip it's all over.

sevenstrokeroll 30th Aug 2008 20:56

pj2

I think you might be wrong.

the slats come out in less than 2 seconds...haven't timed it

and I do think that if the reverser deploys the throttle goes to idle, it is the reverser throttle/lever that would throttle the engine up once in reverse.

PJ2 30th Aug 2008 21:06

sevenstrokeroll;

I think you might be wrong.

the slats come out in less than 2 seconds...haven't timed it

and I do think that if the reverser deploys the throttle goes to idle, it is the reverser throttle/lever that would throttle the engine up once in reverse.
Could very well be - I haven't flown the MD80, only the DC9.

The slats came out on the '9 quite quickly I agree, but not 2 seconds - I suspect closer to four; Flaps "15", (if I recall) would take longer but again I'm guessing. But to your point, even just the slats out would lower the stall speed substantially, (it's worth 30 to 50kts depending upon type of aircraft).

If someone current on the MD80 could confirm that the throttles are brought to IDLE thrust if an uncommanded deployment of the reverser is sensed, that would help understanding - thanks.

I understand that the reverse lever increases engine speed once reverse selected - that's the way it works on most :) , however on the Airbus 320 series, the thrust lever itself is brought back from the IDLE position into the reverse regime. The 330/340 series uses conventional levers attached to and extending forward of, the thrust levers.

ppppilot 30th Aug 2008 21:07

Here is a closer approach to Milo's discover
http://i21.photobucket.com/albums/b270/cumpas/aa.jpg
http://cdn-www.airliners.net/aviatio.../3/1379339.jpg

Capt. Inop 30th Aug 2008 21:19


and I do think that if the reverser deploys the throttle goes to idle, it is the reverser throttle/lever that would throttle the engine up once in reverse.
It's been a while since i flew the maddog, but from memory it was possible to deploy the buckets at mlg touchdown at ground idle , and when all wheels at ground spool them up in reverse.
So if the air/ground logic works as it should ground idle is all you will get if a TR should deploy on departure without weight on wheels.

Capt. Inop 30th Aug 2008 21:36


I haven't flown the MD80, only the DC9.
Well i have flown both of them.
Pretty much the same bird to handfly, the great improvement was the autoslats and the fmc on the MD80 family.

With the right maintenance and management it's a solid workhorse.


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