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-   -   American investigates as 777 engine fails to respond to throttle (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/315967-american-investigates-777-engine-fails-respond-throttle.html)

lomapaseo 5th Mar 2008 18:33

Halfnut

I can't for the life of me figure out what you posted.

Are these your words or did you lift them from some place else and forget to put a time and place on them?

CONF iture 5th Mar 2008 19:30

Yes please Halfnut, your source ?
"This crew did a fabulous job handling this situation"
... probably not the most appropriate adjective for a simultaneous use of thrust and speed brakes ?

Halfnut 5th Mar 2008 23:34

The entire post is a direct unembellished quote from on High. Nothing more and nothing less. "Just the facts, ma'am."

Airmotive 8th Mar 2008 15:35

So this was the hotest topic as long as everyone thought it was equipment failure, but as soon as it was seen to be pilot error, it drops dead....not a single post...other than to challenge the source of the information suggesting pilot error.

Early theories of pilot error were quickly scorned, if not outright ridiculed.

That's interesting, as pilot error is the ONE thing flight crews have direct and immediate control over; but nobody seems interested in talking about that. It's highly frustrating from a safety standpoint.

That's all. I am speaking outside my range of experience but I was hoping to learn a few things by observing the discussion here. Instead, the lack of discussion is deafening.

skiesfull 8th Mar 2008 16:55

Surely the use of power against speedbrake would have brought up an EICAS caution "speedbrake"?
I would have thought that it would be instinctive to advance the lagging thrust lever in line with the other lever?? I think that there is more to this incident than has been reported by the publisher of the above theory (as reported in Flightglobal.com today).

Old Fella 9th Mar 2008 06:10

Lack of response to throttle movement
 
Never did have any faith in FBW systems. Lets get back to manual control of FCU's and know that when the throttle is moved the message gets to the FCU via mechanical linkages/cables.

Smilin_Ed 9th Mar 2008 17:09

FBW vs. Mechanical Linkage
 
Seems kind of silly doesn't it? Take a very simple and reliable system like wires, push-rods, and bell-cranks to get a control input out to whatever needs to be moved and we replace it with a computer, wires, and actuators which are dependent, among other things, on the availability of electric power. Oh well, that's the price we pay for progress.:rolleyes:

sevenstrokeroll 9th Mar 2008 17:16

its not just the fly by wire stuff.

pilots simply are so overwelmed with gadgets , that they are not flying the plane.

a gadget to keep the plane going straight if an engine quits is great! but if the plane in question had started going sideways, the copilot would have hit the rudder pedals and noticed something wasn't right...some pilots are always using rudder and never get the throttles/engines equal.

after getting tired of subconsciously holding rudder, he or she would have looked down to see that the throttles/engines weren't right and fixed it.

demanding approach to LAX? puhleese. then all approaches are demanding.

makes one wonder about pilot induced errors on many mysterious engine problems.

simpler is better!

deltayankee 9th Mar 2008 17:52

Simplicity vs complexity
 
The simplicity vs complexity argument was already an old discussion before Pprune but for younger readers someone has to answer the claim that simpler is always more reliable.

This comes from the mathematical "law" that if something breaks every ten years and you have ten of them then you will get *on average* one failure per year. But this is only applicable to stuff that is independent. When the complexity is part of a system then adding more functions can add reliability.

A simple example is multi engine A/C. If I add a second engine to my airplane maybe I double the chances of one engine failing but I improve dramatically the chances of being able to finish the flight with at least one engine. Having two engines doesn't mean I end up in the sea twice as often.

You can also see it from common experience. Old, simple cars used to be supplied with tool kits and breakdowns were common. Modern cars packed with electronics and extra systems yet they fail much less often.

Adding complexity often adds benefits that outweigh any parts count calculations. And be honest with yourself, does the complicated 777 really have a safety record worse than say the DC3?

barit1 9th Mar 2008 18:12

Simply adding a second engine DOES NOT assure redundancy!

Look at FAR 23.49 - if a multi-engine ship cannot meet a specified OEI climb profile, then it is constrained to a Vso no greater than 61 kt., same as a single, because is it assumed a forced landing is likely. :uhoh:

Wartime C-47s were often flown at TOGW 20% above the civil limit, and their OEI performance at that weight was nil - the plane was going DOWN. Thus the second engine doubled their risk; they would have been better served by a single R-2800!

Granted, no modern transport is so constrained, but this example serves as a reminder: multiple systems DO NOT automatically provide redundancy.

sevenstrokeroll 9th Mar 2008 18:26

deltayankee

your comparisoin of the dc3 and the 777 is unfair. they have different kinds of engines...so at least compare jets with jets.

compare the 727 and the 777.

bubbers44 11th Mar 2008 03:04

It seems after reading the report, maintenance did an extensive check of all pertinent systems and found no faults, then did an extensive flight check trying to duplicate the problem and found everything normal. Trying to duplicate the lax landing profile they found that by keeping your hand on the speedbrake handle while deployed it was possible to restrict the left throttle from advancing with just 1.5 lbs resistance to that thrust lever. This procedure was standard after the Cali crash. If the auto throttle was on and the speed knob was set above or at the speed the ac slowed to the throttles would advance even though the pilot didn't intend for them to since the speed brake was out. They decided the FO's left arm might have restricted the left thrust lever inadvertently causing the delay in spool up. Sometimes with all that automation you have conflicting results you don't expect but sort it out when it happens. I have seen similar things happen dozens of times but it is easy to fix once you see the conflict. The 777 automatically adds rudder with assymetical thrust so it would be difficult to notice with no yaw.

HF3000 11th Mar 2008 04:54


Wartime C-47s were often flown at TOGW 20% above the civil limit, and their OEI performance at that weight was nil - the plane was going DOWN. Thus the second engine doubled their risk; they would have been better served by a single R-2800!
Hmm... I'd rather driftdown at 100fpm on one engine than glide at 1500fpm on none!

Might have a slightly better chance of survival... especially at night.

Kiwiguy 11th Mar 2008 06:51

Shoot just give them all glider time... problemo solved :eek:

J.O. 15th Mar 2008 00:28

An update indicates that the investigation found no aircraft defects. It goes on to say that there is potential for the F/Os arm to restrict thrust lever movement when using the speed brake lever.

chksix 15th Mar 2008 07:57

Cheaper to blame it on pilot error.... :E

HarryMann 15th Mar 2008 11:50


Modern cars packed with electronics and extra systems yet they fail much less often.
Not because they're more complex though, because they're made to higher standards... make an older simpler system to modern higher standards and they'd rarely ever fail. Garages are full of modern cars with electronic ecu and other failures ... requiring expensive 'diagnoses by substitution'.

...and many taking say a modern diesel Tdi overland in hostile environments where failure cannot be tolerated, replace the Tdi injection system with a mechanical diesel injection pump with just a couple of 12V feeds, rather than using a black box that when it fails, can leave you stranded without a chance in the world of a fix.

glad rag 15th Mar 2008 12:20

Overall a very informative thread, I'm not wishing to upset any of the "pro's", but would this happen on, say, a FBT system?:E

Two sides to every argument I say...........

barit1 15th Mar 2008 14:13

Back in Zorst's post #8:

... Many systems are identical but paired, a few are much closer to each other than even the manufacturer believed...
To me - this is strangely analagous to the GPS navigation situation that led to the GOL 1507 midair. The more identical the two paired systems become, the better the chance of the holes in the cheese lining up...:uhoh:

chksix 15th Mar 2008 14:31

A small step in prevention would be to prohibit updating the software in both ECU's on the aircraft simultaneously.


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