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MAX’s Return Delayed by FAA Reevaluation of 737 Safety Procedures

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MAX’s Return Delayed by FAA Reevaluation of 737 Safety Procedures

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Old 14th Dec 2019, 04:34
  #4481 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by OldnGrounded
Absolutely right. Certainly it didn't pay any attention to pilots pulling the yoke -- in fact, it specifically and deliberately overrode that column cutout switches -- secretly.
It resets on pilot input to the trim switches. Those are pilot inputs.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 04:41
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Originally Posted by Takwis
I have not seen anything stating that the MCAS paid any attention to pilot input. The length of the MCAS trimming appears to be solely determined by Mach and altitude. Lower altitude, close to ten seconds. Nice try on blaming the pilots again, though.

The pilots of neither airplane got anywhere close to a stall...and in fact were pulling with all their might because the 'mountain' (rising terrain, ocean) wasn't budging.

Strike two.
It responds to trim switch inputs, from the pilots. Not only does it stop immediately, it resets. Had the pilots let the trim switches alone MCAS would have run once and stopped out of trim. Had they over trimmed ANU, then MCAS would have brought the trim back to nominal. Much like someone coming across a cute bear cub and going to cuddle it, they did not realize what they were provoking.

The discussion was for what MCAS was designed to do when the AoA system was working correctly.

MCAS should also be dependent on AoA - which it was doing in the accident aircraft. The amount of trim is dynamic pressure dependent so there's that, but it should gradually apply trim AND as the AoA increases and stop if the AoA stops increasing rather than running continuously for no reason. Again, under the conditions it was designed for. Since the AoA was not decreasing, MCAS ran until the timer ran out.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 05:15
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OldnGrounded

It was not a secret by the time the ET302 flight crashed. I knew how it was working with the failed AoA data and how it responded to the pilots from the preliminary report that was issued in, what, December? Months before ET302. I think that knowing a little about it was what made things worse for ET302 as the pilots seemed to pick some details and actions out-of-order and in the worst possible way, as if they recalled reading something about it once but were foggy on the details.

A critical piece I've never seen is the force required to hold the nose up through the progress of the accident flights and at what point the forces should have been high enough to demand attention to pitch trim.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 08:41
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Originally Posted by Grebe
Well- simply by pullling hard back on the yoke due to muscle memory while under negative g
Care to explain how that works, please?
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 08:56
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Originally Posted by pilotmike
Care to explain how that works, please?
Perfectly in every 737 except the MAX.

A secret even when the ET flight crashed - pulling back hard on the elevators use to work fine.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 09:09
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Originally Posted by Bend alot
Perfectly in every 737 except the MAX.

A secret even when the ET flight crashed - pulling back hard on the elevators use to work fine.
The quote requiring explanation was
pullling hard back on the yoke due to muscle memory while under negative g
That was the specific bit that seemed to require explanation.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 09:22
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Many months ago it was highlighted that the 737 had a smaller elevator in relation to the stabiliser than other Boeing aircraft. The longer this goes on the more relevant it appears.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 09:40
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Originally Posted by pilotmike
The quote requiring explanation was
That was the specific bit that seemed to require explanation.
The ground was close- pushing forward would be not a thing to do, when you wish to climb G or no G every visual indicator was pull up.

Also given MCAS was a turbo trim speed - more reason to pull back on the yoke than use the slow trim switch to gain height.

I honestly doubt the crews noticed much in the way of any G forces, but that is just a guess.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 10:33
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Finally Another Test Flight

After no apparent test flights for almost three weeks, there was finally another flight yesterday,. Hopefully Friday the 13th will bring some luck to Boeing.

If you haven't looked at the flight tracking for these test flights as of yet, you are missing something fascinating. Go to flightaware.com and for the flight, type in BOE1. Then scroll down to see the flights by date.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 10:42
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Originally Posted by Bend alot
The ground was close- pushing forward would be not a thing to do, when you wish to climb G or no G every visual indicator was pull up.

Also given MCAS was a turbo trim speed - more reason to pull back on the yoke than use the slow trim switch to gain height.

I honestly doubt the crews noticed much in the way of any G forces, but that is just a guess.
So no negative G then, you agree, which was my point. All your other explanations and comments are not necessary, thanks.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 10:59
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Originally Posted by pilotmike
So no negative G then, you agree, which was my point. All your other explanations and comments are not necessary, thanks.
No I do not agree nor do I think it is relevant.

I prefer not to be narrow minded, so happy to hear your relevance of the G.

FWI, my limited experience with G's and flying.

Is that the fun beat ups dog fighting over the beach to impress some campers in a Pitts and a Yak proved to have much higher G recorded on the meter than a aerobatic display. The dog fight seemed less G than the hard display on my body - but the G meter showed much different.

P.S I am not a pilot but have worked in the industry in several countries at many levels since 1985 also a aircraft owner
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 11:39
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Originally Posted by Lake1952
After no apparent test flights for almost three weeks, there was finally another flight yesterday,. Hopefully Friday the 13th will bring some luck to Boeing.

If you haven't looked at the flight tracking for these test flights as of yet, you are missing something fascinating. Go to flightaware.com and for the flight, type in BOE1. Then scroll down to see the flights by date.
That's an interesting flight compared to the last few after 3 weeks on ground. 35kft dives and stalls followed by similar at 15kft. It may, of course, have nothing to do with the current grounding.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 12:02
  #4493 (permalink)  
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Grebe Well- simply by pullling hard back on the yoke due to muscle memory while under negative g
Originally Posted by pilotmike
Care to explain how that works, please?
I'm guessing that Grebe was visualizing the flight deck of an airplane screaming Earthward at V[max|never\whatever]. Pretty likely that the crew would be (was!) experiencing negative gravitational forces.

Last edited by OldnGrounded; 14th Dec 2019 at 13:16.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 14:38
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Originally Posted by pilotmike
Care to explain how that works, please?
It is a known phenomenon that some people react to negative G with a large and sustained PUSH on the stick to a crazy attitude (+forward trim if applicable), even if there are massive visual cues that it is excessive. For example, it has resulted in fatal glider accidents after a winch cable break (first action, adopt a normal gliding attitude = brief period of negative G), where the pilot has pushed, and continued to push extreme nose down, right into the runway clearly visible outside the canopy.
​​​​​
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 14:42
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Originally Posted by OldnGrounded
Quote:
Originally Posted by Grebe Well- simply by pullling hard back on the yoke due to muscle memory while under negative g
I'm guessing that Grebe was visualizing the flight deck of an airplane screaming Earthward at V[max|never\whatever]. Pretty likely that the crew would be (was!) experiencing negative gravitational forces.
Groooannnn- suspect some missed my sarcasm for starters - but perhaps a bit more explanation by this SLF as to the negative g comment- For the real pilots here - please excuse me -its just attempt to clarify what I think someone missed is the frame of reference- being the pilots-crew- passenger frame .

1) As I recall, the flight recorder traces on one of the flights did show negative g due to flight path altitude change ??
2) My frame of reference was to the pilots body, positive g being what you get when you are normally pushed down towards your butt, and negative being when your motion is towards your brain or top of head while sitting.
3) If one assumes you start in level flight i/n smooth air- then 1 g positive. IF you or HAL pushes stick forward or moves elevator - stabilizer such that you rapidly start to dive, the flight path ** starts** to be circular in the vertical plane. And assuming you stayed in the ' outside' loop, pilot-passengers would be experiencing negative G- ( motion towards your head ) throughout. Just how much would depend mostly on velocity. And unless you are strapped in, you will float up !
4) Several examples come to mind - Vomit comet with a 707, etc in a parabolic flight path
A ' circular ' orbit around the earth since you- station- are ' falling' towards the center of earth, etc in a mostly circular flight path.



Nuff...
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 14:48
  #4496 (permalink)  
 
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Sick, #4508 ‘It is a known phenomenon that some people react to negative G with a large and sustained PUSH on the stick to a crazy attitude (+forward trim if applicable), ’

See Flydubai accident - not so much negative ‘g’ as a reduction - less than 1.

Any technical references or formal definition for this phenomenon ?
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 15:08
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The discussion was for what MCAS was designed to do when the AoA system was working correctly.
If it had worked correctly, we wouldn't be having this discussion.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 15:19
  #4498 (permalink)  
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Originally Posted by Grebe
Groooannnn- suspect some missed my sarcasm for starters - but perhaps a bit more explanation by this SLF as to the negative g comment- For the real pilots here - please excuse me -its just attempt to clarify what I think someone missed is the frame of reference- being the pilots-crew- passenger frame .
Your reference to negative G forces* was perfectly logical and fits with what we know about the accident flight(s). I have no idea why some appear to think otherwise.

*As experienced, of course. We're really talking about relative acceleration, but neg-G is the usual terminology.

Last edited by OldnGrounded; 14th Dec 2019 at 15:25. Reason: Clarification
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 16:43
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Originally Posted by alf5071h
Sick, #4508 ‘It is a known phenomenon that some people react to negative G with a large and sustained PUSH on the stick to a crazy attitude (+forward trim if applicable), ’

See Flydubai accident - not so much negative ‘g’ as a reduction - less than 1.

Any technical references or formal definition for this phenomenon ?
A CFI told me about it - he also personally had a student who was frozen, holding full forward stick after a simulated cable break and he had to scream at him, and pull at full strength to make him let go. I also recall reading about it in an accident report some years ago. Sorry, locating it on my phone here is not really practical, but a search might find. I had flyDubai in mind when I mentioned it, but then the subject of negative G came up here.
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Old 14th Dec 2019, 19:13
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Originally Posted by Lake1952
Go to flightaware.com and for the flight, type in BOE1. Then scroll down to see the flights by date.
Thanks.

https://uk.flightaware.com/live/flight/BOE1
Flightaware is nice since you can replay the flight by positioning and moving the slider on the speed/altitude chart and it shows the corresponding aircraft position on the track. The slider is shown below at 18 mins.



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