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Gatwick Airport plane (allegedly) lands without clearance

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Old 8th Jan 2014, 01:38
  #21 (permalink)  
 
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Read some of the funny comments on Av Herald...people saying 150' is too low to go around in a 737...hmmm
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 03:16
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The airline involved was Air Moroc and ATC instructed the aircraft to Go Around roughly at 100 - 200 feet AGL. On the Radio we hear the 50 Rad Alt call from their aircraft when the Air Moroc acknowledged the Go Around instruction however for whatever reason continued and landed
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 04:10
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Silver hawk,

Do you know for certain that in your case landing clearance wasn't given by Radar, via Tower by phone?
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 04:36
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Will the UK ever realize that routinely giving landing clearances on short final doesn't promote safety? It creates an expectation that communication from tower on short final will be a landing clearance. In the US if tower is calling you on short final after you were cleared to land 5 miles ago you know something is up.
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 04:42
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Slightly off the point but in the same line..

At what point will you initiate a go around if you do not receive landing clearance. Runway is clear. Controller otherwise occupied.

Reason for question - currently teaching ab-intio ATC and discussing where priorities must lie..
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 05:02
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What a joke. Nats blabbing to the media before any investigation. Is that a government organisation?
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 05:40
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Nigel on Draft, I imagine someone listening in alerted the media who then approached NATS for comment
What a joke. Nats blabbing to the media before any investigation. Is that a government organisation?
I could not agree more...

As a result of this NATS action, I certainly will re-think co-operating with ATC and accepting a "late landing clearance". Vlad shows as little understanding of multi-crew ops as the press tend to with:
I'm all for the pilot having a say now and again but when the man (or woman) in the tall pointy office says "go around", if I was down the back I'd much rather you did.
Vlad - a 737 has a 2 pilot crew. 1 flying the aircraft, the other handling the RT. A "late landing clearance" can be difficult because you (the ATCO) broadcast your "instruction" to 1 pilot, yet the action required is by the other pilot. Ideally a crew can discuss and ensure they have both understood an instruction in the same way.

Ab:
In my (admittedly limited) 15 yrs in UK London aviation I've never heard an ATC instruction to G/A given in other than an utterly authoratative, unmistakable form, typically, "Silverbird 123 GO AROUND!, I SAY AGAIN! GO AROUND!"

This isn't missable, it isn't mistakable, it isn't ignorable.
Even the NATS blub to the press admits the ATCO did not do this in the incident in question, but combined the GA transmission (and preceded it) with the routine language used for a landing clearance.

Almost all ATCOs and pilots will have misheard, or misunderstood, an ATC transmission. If NATS at London (LGW/LHR), who I thought were "onside", are going to play out incidents in the press rather than allowing the AAIB/CAA to investigate, I for one am sorely disappointed and will rethink how I fly - particularly in terms of late landing clearances. At LHR, twice I have received a clearance so late even had we gone around we would have touched down in the process. We "knew" we would be cleared, having been forewarned, and the drawn out "XX123 t h e w I n d i s 2 4 0 at 1 5, y o u a rrr eeeee clear to land". Guess in future I'll just GA at 100'

Might one ask for the ATCOs on here to express their disapproval (if they agree) to their management over this "press comment"?
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 09:11
  #28 (permalink)  
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misd-agin : I think you misundestood my post., or I did not express myself properly. What you say is absolutely correct, my " scenario" is indeed far-fetched , but was taken to illustrate that there are some situations where the PF/PIC mights decide to fly the aircraft instead of following an ATC instruction. But he will have to explain why afterwards. But maybe he did too, we do not know.

Now that the airline has been named, I think we could add CRM into the list of possible scenarii.

Nigel on draft :
Might one ask for the ATCOs on here to express their disapproval (if they agree) to their management over this "press comment"?
Before throwing stones, I would like to hear what the NATS spokeman ( if indeed that is the one who is quoted by the BBC ) actually said . Not what has been translated into Journospeak.
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 09:59
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At what point will you initiate a go around if you do not receive landing clearance. Runway is clear. Controller otherwise occupied.
Hello sheepless,

In answer to your question, I would personally leave it until I would otherwise have initiated the flare manoeuvre. That may strike some as a little late - but in the situation you have suggested, I think all party's concerned would agree a go-around is in nobody's interests and just means work, stress, and paperwork for everybody.
Before I reached that point of course, I would have tried to get a call in clarifying the lack of landing clearance. Assuming the frequency was blocked - the scenario you hypothesize? - I would meanwhile be re-iterating the go-around procedure with PM, with my finger poised ominously above/behind the G/A trigger switch.
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 10:24
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Will the UK ever realize that routinely giving landing clearances on short final doesn't promote safety? It creates an expectation that communication from tower on short final will be a landing clearance. In the US if tower is calling you on short final after you were cleared to land 5 miles ago you know something is up.

What if the frequency is blocked on short final and the GA instruction can't be issued?
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 10:26
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I think all party's concerned would agree a go-around is in nobody's interests and just means work, stress, and paperwork for everybody.
I thought I had read many times on this forum that a Go-Around was a standard, no-news manoeuvre.

What paperwork is involved?
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 10:32
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...a 737 has a 2 pilot crew. 1 flying the aircraft, the other handling the RT. A "late landing clearance" can be difficult because you (the ATCO) broadcast your "instruction" to 1 pilot, yet the action required is by the other pilot.
Very good point there, NoD. The person who read back the instruction was not the one doing the landing - if the landing pilot was concentrating hard, hearing is one of the first senses that get dulled under increasing workload. Maybe the PM assumed the PF had understood the GA call and was going to action it, and/or there was a bit of CRM breakdown in that the PM did not intervene when it became obvious that a landing was going to take place anyway?
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 11:02
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Hello RobShan,

Yes - a go-around is a routine and practised procedure, however it is not nearly as routine and practised as a straightforward landing - ergo it presents additional risk if only because it is a last-second change of plan, especially in a busy airport environment.
My company requires an explanation for any go-around manoeuvre flown - I think we could all agree it is a useful statistic in trend monitoring.
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 11:12
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My company requires an explanation for any go-around manoeuvre flown - I think we could all agree it is a useful statistic in trend monitoring.
There speaks a management pilot? What's the implications of say, unstable approach or just 'plain unhappy' with the approach?

When a company (yes, I know many require an explanation) asks us to justify our decisions is when certain decisions that should have been made are not made.
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 11:15
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No comment obviously; however several UK phrases might make perfect sense to a UK audience but there may be dilution or misunderstanding to a crew where English is not the first language: "Go Around/ Contact Ground" for instance...and there are other examples of normal [but non-UK] procedures that permit or instruct early frequency change to next agency. Just a red herring...I wasn't there!
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 11:34
  #36 (permalink)  
 
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Unless for emergency/flight safety reasons, I suggest it is a dangerous precedent for pilots to overrule/disregard ATC instructions in controlled airspace of any type. There needs to be some order, some system or it'll be more than pilots egos that collide

At face value with limited info, it sounds like a very last minute call by the controller, which the crew anticipated and interpreted incorrectly, compounded by a scenario of apparently negligible danger that added to their sense of security.

Just my 2c. Will be interesting to see what results, but it needs a systematic review of both ATC procedure or Air Maroc procedure to ensure the next GA isn't because of a 747 on the piano keys.
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 13:08
  #37 (permalink)  
 
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Well, regardless of the GA instruction - they where not even cleared to land.

That means they would have been forced to do a GA anyways. The interesting question would be WHEN you would go around in case of an expected late landing clearance after passing the OM. I would suspect at the minimum of the approach - 200 ft AGL here.
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 13:34
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Hello EARSA,

You don't have to be in the industry very long to realise that aviation safety is almost entirely built upon such statistical analyses. Whether it's regarding the various reasons why a go-around may be initiated, or perhaps the incidence of double engine failure on a twin engine aircraft - whatever - without the intelligent collation and study of such data our ability to recognise/quantify risk would be little better than guesswork.
In the case of my company, data concerning go-arounds might identify a poor company procedure, a higher-risk airport (met, ATC, geography), or deficiencies in crew training. It might also suggest we are actually doing the right thing. All that information can be fed back to manufacturers and regulators, and the industry takes another step forward. The point is, without analysing pretty much everything, we might never know anything other than the obvious.

Last edited by Weary; 8th Jan 2014 at 14:03.
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 13:39
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Originally Posted by EARSA
What's the implications of say, unstable approach or just 'plain unhappy' with the approach?
In a well run outfit, none. Go around was a reportable incident at my old haunt, simply for the purpose of learning and educating. Most of the non-standard cases were circulated in the weekly digest as an endorsed example to follow when encountering the same situation. There was the rare case when it was used as an example not to do, but with no ill effect to the perpetrators. In all cases it was just the event being described, no names and times (everyone knew anyway, it was a small group, but that's beyond the point).
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Old 8th Jan 2014, 13:48
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Lowest point before starting G/A? I agree with previous poster - prior to transitioning to flare. Approx 20'.
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