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BA B777 Incident @ Heathrow (merged)

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BA B777 Incident @ Heathrow (merged)

Old 19th Jan 2008, 16:30
  #701 (permalink)  
 
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In speculating from the peanut gallery, and also with classic B-742 experience, the engines did not spool up when commanded during approach. That statement appears to be fact.

In the B-742, that may point to flight idle not being activated (enabled with flap selection). Does the B-777 have such a system? I suspect that it has.
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 16:30
  #702 (permalink)  
 
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What 'reliable witness' said that the engines had spooled up to Take-Off Thrust? And... who says that the RAT can be heard above all of that aerodynamic din? Absolute nonesense!

For heavens sake, this is getting like a circus ring
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 16:32
  #703 (permalink)  
 
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Question EMI from cabin

Link to B737-800 NASA incident Sep 05 provides excellent evidence of a laptop wireless connection causing false RAs on the TCAS.

We are all aware of the requirement to turn off electronic equipment in the cabin for take-off and landing, but not in the cruise. Do we therefore regard the chance of a false RA in the cruise as acceptable, or was this a one-off incident caused by a fault in the TCAS sensitivity or shielding?
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 16:33
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BA 77

A possible cause to the accident could have been a failure of the autothrust system if this was engaged at the time. If this occured at low altitude at a point of low thrust the engines may have gone to ground idle instead of flight idle therefore needing around 8 secs to wind up again. Factoring in the time to realise the failure and react to it whilst trying to control the A/C all wastes valuable seconds.

Any thoughts from 777 drivers?

It must have been developing some power because if the A/C had a total power failure at 2 miles it wouldn't have much extra speed to trade for height and I doubt whether it would have remained airborne for 40 seconds gliding from only 600 feet.

Last edited by fcom; 19th Jan 2008 at 16:54. Reason: Adding text
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 16:35
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ILS27L "A lesson: all runways should be like 27Left from now on. This incident could happen again. Same incident on 27 right at EGLL and the 777 would have found the VS Car Park. Slightly harder than the wet grass. RESA needed.
Let's move these car parks."
Not sure that's needed

Take a look at Google Maps Satellite pics or similar. 27L and R seem to have almost identical grass lead ins, and distances to the 09 LOC aerials. This approach on 27R, IMHO would have been almost identical...

09L/R from piano keys have considerably more distance available, since they are inset Thresholds. From end of concrete less...

NoD
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 16:47
  #706 (permalink)  
 
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I can't believe (well I can) the amount of **** on this thread.

1. Why was the FO flying? Standard BA SOP's for his sector.
2. Use of FLCH. No when coupled to the ILS
3. No power until 600'. Not permitted under BA's ops. You have to be in the stable configuration normally by 1000' but ALWAYS at 500'. We have a call at 500 with a reply "stable" or "Go Around".

Stable= Gear and land flap down, approach power set and speed no more that touchdown speed +15kts. I can tell you for a fact they were stable. And I mean fact.
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 16:48
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For what it's worth, my feeling is that internal and simultaneous (and presumably identical) failures causing this engine failure are almost impossible. I hope.

The initial report leaves some room for conjecture.

So I'm left with two lines of thought.

1. Either both engines had not failed or they were degraded to differing degrees.

2. Given what I suppose above about the chances of an internal and simultaneous failure, I'm led towards thinking the cause was external or environmental.

Again, just a hunch but I believe the stage of flight may prove to be a factor. It may prove to be that the cause of this failure could not have been possible in the cruise.

FWIW I'm going with ice, thermal shock or something temperature related. But I feel that the fact that they were on an approach may be important.
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 16:50
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"If this occured at low altitude at a point of low thrust the engines may have gone to ground idle instead of flight idle therefore needing around 8 secs to wind up again."

I also believe that ground idle would contribute to this, however ground idle generally requires ground shift - ie - weight on the gear struts, wheel spinup, ect. . . . It's not unheard of however, for an in-flight aircraft to be in ground mode.
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 16:55
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3. No power until 600'. Not permitted under BA's ops. You have to be in the stable configuration normally by 1000' but ALWAYS at 500'. We have a call at 500 with a reply "stable" or "Go Around".

Stable= Gear and land flap down, approach power set and speed no more that touchdown speed +15kts. I can tell you for a fact they were stable. And I mean fact.
If that is the case then the engines must have lost power between 1000ft and 600ft. If the initial report is correct, the engines did not respond to A/T or pilot commanded changes at 600ft. If the thrust was already set at stable approach conditions, then the failure to respond to commands would have meant they remained at the selected thrust setting, no?

To land 300m short means they must have had significantly less thrust than that required to make a "normal" landing, so the power setting must have changed (degraded) in the interim.
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:00
  #710 (permalink)  
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Stable= Gear and land flap down, approach power set and speed no more that touchdown speed +15kts. I can tell you for a fact they were stable. And I mean fact.
So if they were stable, with approach power set one can assume that the autothrottle wasn't asking for that much power when the engines failed to respond, surely they must have had considerably less than 'approach power' on for this to happen...unless of course the engines actually lost power (which the AAIB didn't mention). What sort of N1 would a 777 have on for an approach like that?

Sorry You Gimboid you beat me to it!
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:01
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How many of you pilots have used hand held GPS on the flight deck? (I know nobody will answer that)
GPS is a receiver only - it doesn't transmit.

As one poster pointed out, all the sensative electronics are tested and shielded for EMI.
EMC is not absolute.
Filtering components are no more reliable than any other electronics. They can and do fail.
Shielding can be damaged, left off or left unconnected after maintenance.
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:02
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The aircraft was stable but aproach power does not have to be absolutely set until 500'. It may be that spped was reducing to vref +5 (or whatever they were using) at 600'. However it is clear that at this point or at 500' things would have been normal. From there on the aircraft would have continued to lose speed. The A/T would then have demanded more power which it would appear never arrived for one reason or another.

Both auto and of course manual thrust is available. Neither gave the power required to maintain the speed. Then you have to sacrifice something, speed or height.

Their actions ensured that no-one was killed.

Last edited by Nigel_the_Normal; 19th Jan 2008 at 18:43.
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:03
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So if they were stable, with approach power set one can assume that the autothrottle wasn't asking for that much power when the engines failed to respond, surely they must have had considerably less than 'approach power' on for this to happen...unless of course the engines actually lost power (which the AAIB didn't mention). What sort of N1 would a 777 have on for an approach like that?
Did you consider that maybe the wind conditions on final are not always constant?
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:06
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Curious...

Why there aren't cameras trained on active runways by default? It would seem a simple measure, and if the local Kwik-Mart can afford it and thinks it worthwhile, it would seem that aviation safety would gain from it...

JA
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:06
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Do you mean Flap 20 Nige? they should have had Flap 25 set already (SOP for LHR)

That would mean they still had full hydraulic power available. Curiouser and curiouser!
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:08
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retired BA Captain

Was involved in a major incident a few years ago and Flight Crew and family were all absolutely forbidden to speak to the press never mind about contacting a publicist!!
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:09
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One of my sources also tells me that the Captain quite instictively selected flap to 25 to reduce the drag. If this is the case I would suggest that this stopped them hitting the road or ILS bank, and almost certain death.
Although one does what one must in an emergency, I doubt the statement's veracity. It just doesn't make sense given the loss of lift and the increase in rate-of-descent at that stage of the approach, (last 400' or so) where recovery from loss of lift would not be possible - but...the data's not available to us so...
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:09
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They can't forbid your family. They don't work for BA.
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:09
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Have you ever flown a real airplane?
Errr...yes. Of course wind is a factor (in fact I suggested earlier a combination of erratic autothrottle settings and changing wind speed could have combined). But it's good technique to keep the power reasonably constant on final (in fact especially in windy conditions) and while the autothrottle may have momentarily retarded the throttles back I find it difficult to believe that it took so much power off that they landed so short.
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Old 19th Jan 2008, 17:13
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Someone mentioned Flap 25 as standard landing flaps for BA. How lucky in this case...imagine the greater drag from a Flap 30 landing combined with the lower Vref +5 speed that they would have been at...wonder if they would have then cleared the fence if they had indeed lost thrust on both engines...scary thought.
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