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BA B777 Incident @ Heathrow (merged)

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Old 18th Jan 2008, 17:54
  #421 (permalink)  
 
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On one of the engines the N-1 blades are broken off and appears to have been working.
Perhaps it started spooling up just prior to impact.
Both engines failing at the same time is a bit tough to believe provided there was fuel on board and being fed to the engines.
Something very strange here.
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:10
  #422 (permalink)  
 
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http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080118...YeZpJ3TGFbbBAF

copilot hailed

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080118/.../britain_plane

engines failed


Great that all are ok.
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:13
  #423 (permalink)  
 
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Hi
just a thought..

Each engine will be totally independant of the other, each has its own fuel suppy, fuel pumps, hydraulics, Engine computers (FADECs) etc.

a while ago i went to pick up an aircraft (executive jet) from servicing. it had just had two new fuel guages fitted but niether of them would work even though they each had their own electrical source and were reading from diferent tanks.. the engineers were scratching their heads! as the guages worked when bench tested.

we all know how engineers dont like us pilots to tell them why something isnt working but i sugested the only common factor these guages had was "earth"
they dissmissed my thoughts and sent me back to the hotel.

The next day a diferent engineer told me that it turned out the guages had not been properly earthed when initially fitted but all working now so off we went.

my point here is once again the only common factor these engines have is all their electrical components are earthed...
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:18
  #424 (permalink)  
 
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Not read the pages & pages of text here but..... i think a good place to look would be the fuel filters to each engine....are they full of water? The fuel would have been cold after a long sector and i don't know the fuel heat system on a 777 but i guess its the auto cycle type. If this failed the filters would gradually clog up with ice and restrict fuel flow. Just a thought.
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:20
  #425 (permalink)  
 
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my point here is once again the only common factor these engines have is all their electrical components are earthed...
They certainly are now! Bit of grass and a few rocks as well, I'd expect.

Ummm... Taxi to Jet Blast!
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:38
  #426 (permalink)  
 
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not read all the posts but has fuel starvation due to water in the tanks been looked at??
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:40
  #427 (permalink)  
 
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Private jet, if the fuel filters become blocked they get by-passed.

26point2, I presume what your suggesting is maybe a possible surge of some sort, surely though all systems would be adequately surge protected, anyway, the reports from passengers is that everything in the cabin was working fine all the way down and the whole airframe should be electrically neutral. If your suggesting maintenance error of some sort then it's very unusual to say the least that two or more system would fail at the same time.
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:41
  #428 (permalink)  
 
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Two engines being fed by one tank? It's possible on most aircraft and could certainly cause an accident like this. If this was the cause, I'm pretty sure the capt would not be on TV receiving applause.

Also, if fuel contamination/starvation was the cause, I reckon the flame-outs would have been separated by a significant interval, due to each engine having a separate fuel system, in effect.
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:44
  #429 (permalink)  
 
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AAIB preliminary report is out.


http://www.aaib.dft.gov.uk/latest_ne...ial_report.cfm

"Initial indications from the interviews and Flight Recorder analyses show the flight and approach to have progressed normally until the aircraft was established on late finals for Runway 27L. At approximately 600 ft and 2 miles from touch down, the Autothrottle demanded an increase in thrust from the two engines but the engines did not respond. Following further demands for increased thrust from the Autothrottle, and subsequently the flight crew moving the throttle levers, the engines similarly failed to respond. The aircraft speed reduced and the aircraft descended onto the grass short of the paved runway surface."
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:49
  #430 (permalink)  
 
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qoute:
Did anybody notice that the rudder on the wreckage is fully deployed to the right?
FLY SAFELY
DOVES


Well, with the fairly strong SW wind and, I would think, the hydraulic pressure zero, . . . . . . .

Last edited by On GS; 18th Jan 2008 at 19:08.
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:55
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With the benefit of the initial factual report

Both engines failed to repond at the same time in a critical flight regime from a presumably low power (flight idle?)

Additional unverified reports suggest that a loud engine running noise was heard before impact

Some have commented on the different conditions of the two fans (one with many broken blades, filled with dirt and one with much less damage and the dirt only seen in front of the fan)

Possibilities include a common cause associated with both engines (either at the engine level or the aircraft system level) and that one engine may have belatedly responded.

If the part in the bolded is correct than that area deserves the most attention in the next briefing
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 18:56
  #432 (permalink)  
 
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Alex
What are the chances of the RR Trent fleet being grounded? (G-YMMA to G-YMMO)
RR put out, I believe, a statement to clarify the engines had not (necessarily) "failed", just "failed to respond".

The system will be complex, no doubt more so than even the Flt Crew manuals will say. The TLs will be manufactured by Boeing, and the fuel injectors by RR. Between these 2 points will be numerous mechanical components, electrical boxes and wires, and fuel componenets. Some will be Boeing sourced, and common to all 777s, and some will be RR sourced.

The AAIB said as much
The investigation is now focussed on more detailed analysis of the Flight Recorder information, collecting further recorded information from various system modules and examining the range of aircraft systems that could influence engine operation.
and without further info, one does not know if this is a RR 777 problem, a 777 problem or even lots of types
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 19:01
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Possibilities include a common cause associated with both engines (either at the engine level or the aircraft system level) and that one engine may have belatedly responded.
Whilst #1 has suffered more LP damage, and thus seemingly at higher power, it also suffered a lot more damage full stop i.e. the fan case, which will disrupt the fan, maybe was disturbed a lot more/earlier. #2 seems fairly intact, and just has hoovered up a lot earth #2's fan case, IMHO, may not have even been disturbed
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 19:03
  #434 (permalink)  
 
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The AAIB's initial report states that both engines failed to respond to commands for increased thrust. It doesn't say "the engines failed" or "the engines stopped". In other words the implication is that the engines were still running but were stuck at the settings applied prior to the 'fault(s)' occurring. All the continued talk on hear about blocked fuel filters/ice in the fuel and indeed, no fuel, would surely only be relevant if the engines had completely stopped - something the AAIB report does not state.

Also on the subject of fuel, I have seen/heard it stated several times (including on here) that at that stage of the flight all remaining fuel would have been in the wings and therefore with the fuel in each wing feeding its respective engine. If this is indeed the case, surely the subject of fuel cross feeding is not relevant?
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 19:12
  #435 (permalink)  
 
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What are the chances of the RR Trent fleet being grounded? (G-YMMA to G-YMMO)
I think this happened before on the first B757s, without such a dramatic outcome. IIRC for a while there was a minimum N1 that had to be maintained on the approach to prevent the engines going into a sub-idle condition in the event of a particular failure (I can't remember what. I'm still trying to find the appropriate technical newsletter in my archive).

This permitted the aircraft not to be grounded while checks were made and the requirement was then lifted. This sounds quite similar.

The photos of the wreckage show the right engine blades intact suggesting it subsequently completely ran down before impact, while the left engine blades are torn off but with little damage to the casing suggesting it was still running at impact but couldn't be accelerated out of sub-idle.

As regards the co-pilot continuing to fly the aeroplane, I think this was a good decision by the captain, enabling the more experienced pilot to try and find the root cause of the problem. Unfortunately there was just insufficient time remaining at such a low altitude.
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 19:18
  #436 (permalink)  
 
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B787 crashworthiness

Originally Posted by HeliCraig
Wonder whether the 787 airframe will be able to take that sort of abuse, and stay intact. Any materials engineers care to comment?
HeliCraig, answering briefly your question :
there has been a debate last fall about the 787 structural resistance in case of a crash landing.
The question has been triggered by a letter addressed to the FAA by a Boeing engineer with a long structural design experience.
The FAA rejected the engineer's criticisms in october.
The letter of the engineer: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/ABP...2003889769.pdf
A paper on FAA's rejection (sorry couldn't find the FAA's formal response) : http://www.asminternational.org/MSTe...ID=1247&News=1

If you are interested in that subject, I suggest you pursue it in the thread devoted to it:
http://www.pprune.org/forums/showthread.php?t=292713

Luc
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 19:49
  #437 (permalink)  
 
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Like most people (even most Prune readers) I am not a pilot. I have nothing to add to what has been said about the accident but I must say how revealing it is when some people completely lose it because 'non-professionals' ask questions and, yes, speculate about the accident. More than 90% of people in any airliner are not pilots, but their a*ses are on the line just the same as the guys at the front.

The public want to know and are entitled to know what goes on. Deference is dead. If you are a pilot, the rest of us are customers. Allay our fears. Tell us what you know. Some questions will be stupid, some fears irrational, but the public are still entitled to courtesy and consideration when they ask for information or reassurance.

It's called professionalism actually. Doctors are used to dealing sensitively with the fears of their patients. try to emulate them.
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 19:52
  #438 (permalink)  
 
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Has anyone else considered the possibility of there being no fuel left?
Errr... so how did the engines stay running on no fuel
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 19:53
  #439 (permalink)  
 
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Sit back and relax.

PPRuNe is a great forum because it is, within limits, reasonably open to non-Professional Pilots. There are those like myself who have such a deep-seated love of flying that they will travel in back of a 101% loaded 747 and still smile at the experience.

But like others, I have a real connection with all this stuff. My software engineering company supplies software to Boeing: as soon as I see something like this, I really want to know more about what *may* have happened. It's almost certainly nothing to do with us, but we live and learn very quickly about doing things better. We are thirsty for knowledge, learning and correction, particularly where systems failure may have played a part.

We need our forum, and this really is an excellent one. Early speculation can be constructive, provided it is well-informed.
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Old 18th Jan 2008, 19:53
  #440 (permalink)  
 
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not read all the posts but has fuel starvation due to water in the tanks been looked at??
It has and the grapevine suggests that any of the fleet recently returning from PEK are having fuel samples taken
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