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-   -   Helicopter crash New York City (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/665456-helicopter-crash-new-york-city.html)

bryancobb 14th April 2025 17:00

No expert here. I don't have any time in a 206, just a 205. I was investigator in over 1000 vehicle accidents as a State Trooper. LOL. I would not argue against your idea that a "progressive tear-away" could be a feasible explanation. I saw the video of the two large helicopters in Kuwait a few decades ago. They were straight & level in line abreast (side-by-side). Then they got inches too close and rotor tips started striking, barely. Within one second, the tailboom had folded and flew off the aircraft sending the fuselage spinning to the ground. The tailboom is very, very light and weak. It HAS to be. My point is, in the first few milliseconds of a "tear-away" event like you describe, the boom could be broken off.


Pilot DAR 14th April 2025 17:05


The stable nature of the spinning rotor seems to indicate that the unsymmetrical mass at the gearbox-end of the mast IS NOT SPINNING
Recall that the rotor head teeters, so it is possible that while still rotating as a whole, the mast teetered a little relative to the rotor assembly, so that it all came back into balance again. As the top deck pitch links will have all broken, the swashplate was likely still torsionally fixed to the mast, so both blades could go to their low pitch stop, which would aid their autorotation. The mast and transmission would definately stabilize the whole assembly in the feather axis of both blades, so the whole thing could have been very stable, and ideal for autorotation. The rotor assembly + mast + transmission appears in the video to be autorotating nicely.

TwinHueyMan 14th April 2025 17:07


Originally Posted by bryancobb (Post 11866741)
I was just doing my unscientific dive into the falling rotor system. After zooming and watching the few seconds as the rotor was falling, It appears there was no "wobbling" as it was spinning, the blades appeared to be the same length, and they appeared to not be bent. The stable nature of the spinning rotor seems to indicate that the unsymmetrical mass at the gearbox-end of the mast IS NOT SPINNING. I would have a hard time believing the gearbox seized or locked-up. I'd appreciate others' thoughts.
https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....125eebde45.jpg

That's what I saw. Even the SDR history of a chip light in the past doesn't steer me towards the transmission - there hasn't ever been a catastrophic seizure of a 206 MRGB as far as I know. Even the SDR about the chip light - I've had many a XMSN CHIP in these things when I used to fly them and never was worried that the thing was gonna crap out. Pretty robust and simple design, well proven.

bryancobb 14th April 2025 17:19

Yep, I'm thinking the cabin roof maybe had its strength degraded over the years, possibly corrosion, possibly sheet metal repairs, possibly damage during engine removals/installs?

Tailspin Turtle 14th April 2025 18:21


Originally Posted by The Sultan (Post 11866372)
I once witnessed (from extremely close range) an AH-1W running on the ground at 100% rpm release an internal main rotor blade weight due to a decade old manufacturing error. When the weight departed it:

1. Blew the end of the blade off,
2. Snapped the main transmission horizontally in half,
3. As the rotor/top case exited the still attached controls put in full pitch,
4. The aircraft was lifted 6’ or so by the control tubes which then failed dropping the fuselage back to the ground,
5. The now unattached rotor climbed 80’ before loosing energy and crashing down in front of the airframe.

The magnitude of the unbalance was so large the xmsn was snapped within one revolution of the rotor so no large 1/rev forces were transmitted to the fuselage. The only fuselage damage was to the cross tubes on one side. The pilot commented that he heard a bang, the aircraft smoothly lifted before falling back to the ground. The airframe was refurbished and returned to service.

if the weight had been less and not immediately snapped the xmsn case, the excessive 1/rev would probably have broken the pilot’s neck and damaged at least the tailboom.

So back to this thread. It is plausible a failure in a blade caused excessive 1/rev which buckled the tailboom and put in full tail rotor pitch through the still connected controls tubes causing the observed yaw. Then a combination of 1/rev loads and aero forces caused the rotor/xmsn/nodal beam to depart with the rotor appearing to fly away intact.

Won’t know until we see both blades.

Also amazing was that nobody got hit by any of the shrapnel and there were a lot of people around. One guy's tool box got nailed (it was in a hangar), at least one bird was killed, and a piece wound up in a shop window across the street from the plant.

Dave 92 LSC 14th April 2025 18:45

Looks like they found rotor attached to trans and all.
it’s on Ny post.

Hedge36 14th April 2025 19:07


Originally Posted by Dave 92 LSC (Post 11866831)
Looks like they found rotor attached to trans and all.
it’s on Ny post.

https://nypost.com/2025/04/14/us-new...-hudson-river/

Image of the assembly included.

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....72771e453.jpeg

snotcicles 14th April 2025 19:18


Originally Posted by TwinHueyMan (Post 11866160)
Scary thing is, if it was the Van Horn bounce, putting the collective down only makes things worse. The info letter put out about it less than a month ago says the harmonic is the same natural frequency as the tailboom.

Van Horn 206L MRB IL

Pictures I've seen of a suspected VH bounce that got on the ground has severe damage in the same area of the tailboom that was the break point on the New York machine.

If I was a TSB investigator, I would be heading in this direction. I've had collective bounce in a 206L induced by turbulence and it felt like the helicopter was going to break apart in flight. I was happily flying straight and level and then pretty much instantly bouncing up and down with my seat belt and shoulder harness holding me in from the extreme ups and downs. When bouncing like that, your instinct is to hold on to the collective which actually makes things worse. To get out of it, I used the palm my hand and pushed the collective down. This stopped the bounce pretty much instantly. I always make sure I've got a bit of collective friction on now... Here's another report from someone who wasn't so fortunate --> https://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/rapports-r.../a08p0265.html
We had van Horn blades on a 206B and the premature wear on bearings and flight controls in less than 1000 hours was like nothing we'd ever seen on 30k + hours of 206B time in our fleet. We no longer operate VH blades on anything.

Hedge36 14th April 2025 19:54

Thanks, Senior Pilot ... I was struggling to extract an image from the article.

212man 14th April 2025 19:57


Originally Posted by snotcicles (Post 11866843)
If I was a TSB investigator, I would be heading in this direction. I've had collective bounce in a 206L induced by turbulence and it felt like the helicopter was going to break apart in flight. I was happily flying straight and level and then pretty much instantly bouncing up and down with my seat belt and shoulder harness holding me in from the extreme ups and downs. When bouncing like that, your instinct is to hold on to the collective which actually makes things worse. To get out of it, I used the palm my hand and pushed the collective down. This stopped the bounce pretty much instantly. I always make sure I've got a bit of collective friction on now... Here's another report from someone who wasn't so fortunate --> https://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/rapports-r.../a08p0265.html
We had van Horn blades on a 206B and the premature wear on bearings and flight controls in less than 1000 hours was like nothing we'd ever seen on 30k + hours of 206B time in our fleet. We no longer operate VH blades on anything.

But what would be the initiator/excitor in this case?

JamaicaJoe 14th April 2025 19:58

Wow, That picture is quite unexpected. The entire gearbox and mounting looks unscathed. Metal fatigue and or corrosion may have set in.

wrench1 14th April 2025 20:07


Originally Posted by bryancobb (Post 11866783)
Yep, I'm thinking the cabin roof maybe had its strength degraded over the years, possibly corrosion, possibly sheet metal repairs, possibly damage during engine removals/installs?

Not really. The roof itself is a honeycomb panel and is either serviceable or its not. The nodal beam assembly bolts through the roof panel to a separate roof beam attached to the underside of the roof panel. The footprint of that roof beam does not cover the entire roof panel and only covers approximately what is shown still attached in the photo above. The remaining roof panel on the fuselage can be seen in the NTSB pics. So while that set up works great in normal ops, the roof panel is not designed to take extreme lateral loads and will fail along the edges of the roof beam, if that makes sense. Unfortunately have seen this failure before but not in this manner while in flight.

albatross 14th April 2025 20:28


Originally Posted by Hedge36 (Post 11866838)

Too fuzzy to see clearly. Did it take part of the cabin roof / transmission deck with it?

Salusa 14th April 2025 20:48


Originally Posted by snotcicles (Post 11866843)
We had van Horn blades on a 206B and the premature wear on bearings and flight controls in less than 1000 hours was like nothing we'd ever seen on 30k + hours of 206B time in our fleet. We no longer operate VH blades on anything.

Same on 206L

Never seen so much wear and tear on elastomerics and bearings, especially Lateral restraint.

I'm not an "engineer" in the true sense of the word but something doesn't sit right with me on Van Horn MR blades.

Nodal beam system on 206L series was designed and tuned for OEM Bell blades. Different harmonics, weight, aerodynamics etc.

The devil on my shoulder whispers "Boeing" with regards to certain FAA standards. If that makes sense?

I'm still curious why EASA won't certify VHA blades in EASA land?

By no means am I suggesting anything untoward with VHA blades.

Will be following this topic with interest.



The Sultan 14th April 2025 20:49

The mast is obviously bent.

wrench1 14th April 2025 21:18


Originally Posted by albatross (Post 11866877)
Too fuzzy to see clearly. Did it take part of the cabin roof / transmission deck with it?

Yes. Its what the nodal system is bolted to via the roof beam situated on the underside of the roof/deck panel.

Hedge36 14th April 2025 21:26


Originally Posted by The Sultan (Post 11866887)
The mast is obviously bent.

I would be, too, if I'd hit the water from that far up.

dragon6172 14th April 2025 21:54


Originally Posted by The Sultan (Post 11866887)
The mast is obviously bent.

I think the ship structure behind lines up just right to make it look bent. Appears straight to me.

ShyTorque 14th April 2025 22:44

That looks like a catastrophic failure of the roof of the fuselage. Horrific.

My first thoughts, on seeing the video of the accident, was that one of the forward gearbox attachments had broken, allowing the gearbox to rotate backwards and for the blades to chop the tail. It now seems far worse!

bryancobb 14th April 2025 23:31

ABC NEWS Video
 
https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....80abccf014.jpg


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