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-   -   The future of the helicopter is electric. (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/426523-future-helicopter-electric.html)

krypton_john 1st November 2011 19:59

Yikes. Looks like a guaranteed, gruesome death for someone.

ShyTorque 1st November 2011 20:05


In their own words the team from e-volo have the following to say.
In my own words, the team from E-Shytorque have the following to say:

"Sorry, I'm not that desperate to fly :ooh: "

muffin 1st November 2011 20:14


Sorry, I'm not that desperate to fly
I bet the running cost is lower than your normal mount.

ShyTorque 1st November 2011 20:40

Yes but how much for one that will do 155-160 kts and carry six passengers?

Lonewolf_50 3rd November 2011 20:05

Sitting in between all them rotating knives brings to mind a Monty Python sketch about Freemasons, architects, and a competition to build the next block of apartment flats ... as submitted by someone who usually builds abattoirs.


500e 5th November 2011 22:15

Not quite a helicopter

Dave_Jackson 15th April 2012 19:01

"The First Electric Helicopter' in AHS Vertiflite
 
There is a 5-page article on Pascal Chretien's electric helicopter in the March-April 2012 issue of the American Helicopter Society's magazine Vertiflite.

On the cover it says 'The First Electric Helicopter'. The article is entitled 'The Quest for the World's First Electric Manned Helicopter Flight'.

The article is impressive and Pascal should be proud, considering the long hours and work that he put into the project.


Dave

Ian Corrigible 22nd April 2012 13:25

"You want me to track & balance what?"

http://i.imgur.com/fbMPxA8.jpg

http://i.imgur.com/fVF89pP.jpg

(Source)

I/C

Dave_Jackson 22nd April 2012 18:43

Ian,

OK, two rotors can do.

But make that little wee one bigger, and make it point upwards where it can do some work.

Dave

riff_raff 23rd April 2012 01:04


OK, two rotors can do. But make that little wee one bigger, and make it point upwards where it can do some work.
I was thinking they'll need to keep that pusher prop to help offset the very slight drag penalty of the static mast structure.

Lonewolf_50 23rd April 2012 13:53

And when the cube/square rule rears its big, ugly heard, when they try to scale that thing up ... :p

Interesting looking prototype, however.

ORAC 24th April 2012 12:43

Volocopter
 
Not sure if the designer ever heard of the KISS principle, but only it's mother could love it..... :ouch:

AW&ST: Volocopter - Safety and Simplicity in Numbers

A strange, 16-propeller vertical take-off and landing craft has been awarded the Lindberg Prize for Innovation at the Aero-Friedrichshafen 2012 airshow in Germany. It is an example of the unusual configurations made possible by distributed electric propulsion.

http://sitelife.aviationweek.com/ver...ae40e.Full.jpg

The VC1 was first flown by Karlsruhe-based e-volo in October 2011 as a proof of concept for its Volocopter, an aircraft that uses multiple small, electric-powered, fixed-pitch propellers for lift and flight control. The array of battery-driven props provide redundancy for safety and are individually controlled via a fly-by-wire system to provide flight control via differential power by varying motor rotational speed in response to joystick inputs.

http://sitelife.aviationweek.com/ver...335fa.Full.jpg

The single-seat, four-armed VC1 measures 17ft x 17ft and weighs 80kg empty, and could fly for about 20 minutes on current battery technology, says e-volo. The company is now designing a two-seat VTOL aircraft, the Volocopter VC Evolution 2P, that mounts its 18 props and motors on an umbrella-like structure above the helicopter-style fuselage. The aircraft is being designed to comply with European ultra-light (ULM) regulations.

http://sitelife.aviationweek.com/ver...60193.Full.jpg

[IMG]Fitted with a pusher propeller for forward flight, this aircraft will have a take-off weight of 450kg, speed exceeding 54kt (100km/h), altitude capability of at least 6,500ft and a flight time of more than an hour thanks to a serial hybrid power system - with a "range-extender" internal-combustion engine that will recharge the batteries in flight.[/IMG]

http://sitelife.aviationweek.com/ver...375a1.Full.jpg

Awarding the prize to e-volvo, Erik Lindbergh (Charles Lindbergh's grandson) said: "We believe that the development of the Volocopter holds significant promise to radically change short-distance transportation." The Lindbergh Foundation's prizes are intended to promote advances in green aviation.

Dave_Jackson 27th September 2012 09:22

A new article in Rotor & Wing.

Designer of Electric Helo Reflects on 2011 Flight Tests

Dave

AdamFrisch 3rd October 2012 20:25

Interesting. He pretty much confirms what I'd guessed, that reduction gearboxes are the weak links in helicopter design. I thing a genset powered by turbines and a fully electric main and tail rotor is the future until power storage increases. It might not save much weight for now, but it will be cheaper and more reliable. But most importantly safer, as the genset can fail and you could still land on battery power.

riff_raff 6th October 2012 05:45


Interesting. He pretty much confirms what I'd guessed, that reduction gearboxes are the weak links in helicopter design.
AdamFrisch-

If "gearboxes are the weak link in helicopter design", why do most modern rotorcraft still use 2 (or even 3) turboshaft engines, at least 2 separate hydraulic systems, at least 2 separate electrical power bus circuits and generators, at least two sets of pilots and controls, etc., but only a single MRGB?

Blaming a mechanical system for problems with rotorcraft is what one would expect from an electrical engineer. The reality is that the MTBF record of any current rotorcraft gearbox is far better than that of any rotorcraft electrical system.

Dave_Jackson 6th October 2012 22:25

This might, or might not, be of some interest. http://www.unicopter.com/NoIdea.gif

Annual Safety Review easa.europa.ex


Dave

riff_raff 12th October 2012 03:58

Dave_Jackson,

Thanks for the link to the accident report.

Yes, the report shows a slightly lower number of rotorcraft accidents attributable to engine related systems versus gearbox related systems. But one might argue that does not mean engine systems are more reliable or have a lower MTBF. In fact, one might argue that the only reason engine failures have not produced more accidents is due to the functional fault tolerance provided by a single main gearbox with multiple engine inputs.

Dave_Jackson 12th October 2012 22:24

Hi riff_raff,

Today a person asked me for information on a little known Flettner proposal in the US after WW2, so a request was put on PPRuNe to see if anyone knows anything.

It happens to mention the gearbox, but please don't think that I am picking on gearboxes. http://www.unicopter.com/Wink.gif


Dave

Peter-RB 18th May 2013 18:45

Electric Future for the Heli..?
 
e-Volo on you tube

Being a child form the Steam age I do not kow how to capture and lift the you tube content, but I have just watched a very short video of a guy and his two friends who actually flew a battery powered one man sit on hovering platform, I urge those who are interested in all things of a Heli type nature to take a look it is brilliant.:D:D

Peter R-B
Lancashire

AdamFrisch 18th May 2013 18:58

I agree. The future of all flight is electric. Here's a thread I started a couple of years ago.

http://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/426...-electric.html

Agaricus bisporus 18th May 2013 19:44

That'll be a pretty dismal future until battery/fuel-cell technology improves by a couple of orders of magnitude. Give it 30 years and just maybe.

skadi 22nd November 2013 08:34

Maiden flight of the e-volo project:

Revolutionary green helicopter makes maiden flight | Vertical Magazine - The Pulse of the Helicopter Industry


skadi

2Sticks 8th April 2016 08:17

Looks like things have progressed - first manned flight!!
 
The first manned flight of the Volocopter has just taken place. D-MYVC can be seen in this video piloted by the CEO of Volocopter:




Fascinating - will be interested to read the views of all the aero engineers out there as to the future prospects of this. Good video.:D
2Sticks

Vertical Freedom 8th April 2016 12:37

Impressive lift off......can't wait to see it Auto ��

Phone Wind 8th April 2016 13:08

An interesting video. However, I think it still only has a 20 minute endurance and a 55 kt cruise speed so there's a long way to go before it has much commercial use as a manned vehicle concept.

The company states that it will still fly in the event that a number of rotors fail, but the number isn't stated, although they do also say that it's fitted with a parachute.

Ian Corrigible 8th April 2016 14:22

Reminds me of another 'distributed lift' project from a few years back, which had some interesting potential (and which could have sent tinfoil prices skyrocketing). Never saw a single mention of it in the press, but a conceptual image does exist on the web:

http://www.ernstgamper.ch/images/dma_2.jpg

I/C

Ascend Charlie 9th April 2016 00:32

It looks like a single sidestick to control 4 axes - pitch, roll, yaw and vertical (collective).

Be interesting to see if the average joe can get a pure yaw or vertical movement without the natural movement of the hand and wrist bringing in some cross-coupling, with unwanted roll/pitch/whatever.

But this fella seems to do OK and even lets the stick go.

mickjoebill 9th April 2016 01:44

The use of Tethered uav and drones is being explored and results so far are encouraging. Power goes up the wire so fewer batteries needed.

I see a can of regulatory worms labeled manned, powered, tethered flight:)

Another can of worms, do regs cover a commercial, fare paying passenger flight, which is controlled via tether by pilot on the ground?

Enormous redundancy can be built in at a minimal penalty...

Mickjoebill

Arnie Madsen 9th April 2016 08:53

.

Arthur Young was doing this stuff in the 1930's https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur...r_M._Young.jpg

Evil Twin 9th April 2016 09:01

That is actually pretty impressive really. What is the power source, batteries I know, but how many, type, endurance etc?

He looked pretty relaxed stooging around at lethal levels on the first flight in an experimental aircraft.

Well done.

skridlov 9th April 2016 17:31

Ever since the idea of electrical power for cars became a serious proposition rather than speculation one thing keeps occurring to me and I think it may be relevant to the discussion here. Interchangeable modular batteries. The practicality of recharging associated with cars has always looked like a show-stopper to me. It's difficult enough to find anywhere to park, let alone with a recharging socket conveniently available. However the infrastructure for refuelling with petrol is ubiquitous. It's obviously a gross simplification but modular rechargable batteries which can be rapidly swapped would eliminate the problem to some extent. Of course getting agreement amongst manufacturers - whether of car or aircraft - for a common modular battery format is likely to be all but impossible.

whoknows idont 10th April 2016 05:42

1 Attachment(s)
skridlov: The idea exists since exactly 120 years now and was in service between 1910 and 1924 called GeVeCo. The biggest modern battery-swapping project Better Place went bankrupt in 2013. They erected 21 robotic swapping stations in Israel and 17 in Denmark.
Apparently Tesla Model S is also capable of battery swapping but only one swapping station was built and Tesla seems to have abandoned the project due to low demand and high costs compared to regular fast-charging.

For helicopters I think with today's battery technology, the way to go is gas turbine generated electricity. Buffer battery for peak loads / takeoff power. 5 minutes purely electric flying ability for emergency landing in case of engine failure. :ok:

riff_raff 12th April 2016 03:00


....I think with today's battery technology, the way to go is gas turbine generated electricity.....
DARPA just gave Aurora Flight Sciences $89 million to build a flight demonstrator of their Lightning Strike hybrid gas turbine/electric VTOL aircraft. The stated performance goals are 10,000-12,000 lbs GVW and 300-400 kts max speed. It uses a single 5600 shp AE1107C turboshaft engine (similar to the V-22's engine) to drive three generators.

Ian Corrigible 12th April 2016 16:59

A few years ago EADS was touting eCO2avia, a diesel-electric solution with two OPOC diesels charging two batteries via electric generators, and with electric motors driving the rotors. The concept, which was previously mentioned in the 'Electric Sikorsky' thread, had the potential to free designers from the traditional layout constraints of mechanical transmission helicopters:

The hybrid system architecture allows the main rotor and its electrical drive to be tilted forward during cruise flight. This enables the helicopter’s fuselage to remain at its optimum alignment with the airstream, minimizing aerodynamic drag and thereby reducing the power demand and the fuel consumption. Since the tail rotor has no mechanical linkage to the main rotor and its power source, it can be turned off at higher speeds. During these flight phases, stability and control as well as balancing of the rotor torque are provided by the aerodynamic properties of the helicopter’s tail fin and rudder. [Source]
The concept went 'quiet' shortly after its unveiling, though interestingly Airbus and Siemens just signed an agreement to cooperate on the field of hybrid electric propulsion systems.

I/C

Lonewolf_50 14th April 2016 17:07


Since the tail rotor has no mechanical linkage to the main rotor and its power source, it can be turned off at higher speeds.
Just make sure nobody/nothing cuts that wire bundle. :)

Self loading bear 17th December 2017 19:19

IFO
 
?New? Ideas about electric helicopters:

Identified-Flying-Object

Cheers SLB

Ascend Charlie 17th December 2017 20:21

Love the dreamer's pic of the Identified Flying Object "Landing in the streets" - no cars visible anywhere, the Object floating down between palm-lined footpaths, and hasn't yet deployed the landing struts at 10'agl.

That Object also needs special ground steps and boards to allow people to access the cabin - where will they be kept? Nice little cgi bit of mental m@stur... well, you get the idea.

Lonewolf_50 18th December 2017 13:11

A. Charlie: it appears to need two or three parking spots as compared to, say, a Fiat 500.

Ascend Charlie 18th December 2017 20:14

But you wouldn't park your Bambino on a pedestrian crossing, beside a "no parking" yellow line. But it's OK, no cop cars in sight.

That parachute might reduce their terminal velocity from 120kt to maybe 115.

pilot_tolip 24th August 2018 07:29

Electrical powered helicopters - such as R44
 
What's the likely hood of electrically powered helicopters becoming a reality for GA and Commercial operations?
I see from this article that 'Tier 1 Engineering' is making some inroads https://www.tier1engineering.com/news/093016


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