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-   -   Flying in snow (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/19112-flying-snow.html)

SawThe Light 8th February 2006 19:38

T.C. is quite correct in that the EC 135 doesn't have a C of G problem. It has a landing gear position problem.

PANews spoke of the shot of one ship that had landed across a levee or similar and it had pivoted about the rear of the skids and was stuck tail down nearly vertical down the embankment. Probably happened as the pilot stepped out. Great shot but what an embarrassment.

Pity EC can't move the rear cross-tube back another 6 inches or so though as it seems it is currently positioned directly on the C of G. Even picking the bird up with a Tug-a-lug generally requires placing some ballast on the front of the skids to prevent it from tipping backwards.

tigerfish 8th February 2006 19:46

Tigerfish
 
STL - Try a TLC Heli Lift. What an incredible piece of kit. It seems to lift anything. ( & I am not connected!). Seiously they are worth looking at if you have a lift & shift problem.

Lima Oscar 8th February 2006 20:23


Originally Posted by SawThe Light
T.C. is quite correct in that the EC 135 doesn't have a C of G problem. It has a landing gear position problem.

i haven't said that the EC135 have a CG problem ;)

SawThe Light 8th February 2006 20:37

Lima Oscar

I agree that you didn't say it had a problem, just that it "is really on the rear". I was simply agreeing with TC that it didn't. Other than the nasty trait of wanting to sit on its tail on the ground, it is a delightful little machine.

Hilico 8th February 2006 21:07

Mass of tail boom = 60kg if I remember a comment by the Essex Air Ambulance correctly.

FlyingHead 9th February 2006 02:54

Just a thought, if the pilot had test the density of the snow during landing, by "jerking" the collective up and down in a gentle manner, maybe he could avoid the situation.

Cheers
Dick

Lima Oscar 9th February 2006 10:45


Originally Posted by SawThe Light
Lima Oscar
I agree that you didn't say it had a problem, just that it "is really on the rear". I was simply agreeing with TC that it didn't. Other than the nasty trait of wanting to sit on its tail on the ground, it is a delightful little machine.

Ok no problem ;)

FloaterNorthWest 9th February 2006 15:43

I always wished EC had moved the skid 6 inches rearward, it would have stopped it appearing in the camera lens!

Artist formerly known as FNW.

Seniorpilot 9th February 2006 19:07

EC-135 landing an take-off
 
Hi folks,:)
this is Gilbert, the Austrian EC135 pilot (shown in action on the video)!


......if the pilot had test the density of the snow during landing, by "jerking" the collective up and down in a gentle manner, maybe he could avoid the situation. ....

Of course, I did! I also told the HEMS-crew to get out and report, wether the snow-skids where fully on the ground and how the surface is. He reported: "both skids well on ground, surface is hard"!
I shut down and when the rotor stopped, I went out normally. Just when my feet touched the ground, I heard a "sort of scratching" noise and the EC sunk rearwards, until the Fenestron-housing stopped it!
Actually the surface was frozen hard, but there was sort of powder-snow down under. The snow-skids would sink, including a greater piece of the hard surface!
Never experienced this before - flying EC135 since 1997 in mountainous areas of Austria.:ooh:
I have checked the situation of the Fenstron eagerly and decided, NOT to dig it out because I was afraid, it could sink even deeper?
We also tried to pull the aircraft into it`s normal attitude - no way!

The "recovery" maneuver was not a real problem - despite I should have made it a bit less harsh!? No limit on mast-moment, no uncommon feeling - she moved a bit too fast but, well, that was it! (No such training ever before!)

Losses: the tail-bumper was slightly damaged, replaced and a special-check was carried out. No further damages.
Reliable aircraft? I guess....

Kind regards,

old Gil. :D

Lima Oscar 9th February 2006 19:52

Welcome Gilbert !

Thanks for the explications and well done ;)

Regards

LO

FlyingHead 10th February 2006 00:12

Hi Gilbert, sorry I didn't want to offence you. But you are right I saw similar thing happen in Canada. An Astar land by a lake, where the snow seem to be ok but when the rotor stop and the pilot disembark, the A/C sunk in the snow. I was flying by and the pilot call me to look during he attemp a take off, same as yours. Basically good job.
Cheers
Dick

Phoinix 10th February 2006 11:54

Hello Gilbert

Thanks for those explanations. One thing still bothers me. Why didn't you dig away the snow from the top of the skids? Wasn't that the main obstacle sticking you to the ground?

Seniorpilot 10th February 2006 15:23

EC135 take-off
 
Hi Phoinix:)

yeah, was thinking about this (even the snow on top of the skid was not the real reason for "sinking")
Finally, I decided, not to remove snow or dig somehow for not to destabilise the tricky ground!
Seen retrospectively, I would move more slowly (but I had to consider the mast-moment limit, of course) !:hmm:

Lesson learned: TAKE ADDITIONAL CARE - NEVER TRUST THE SNOW TOO MUCH!

Kindest regards,

old Gil.:)

Phoinix 10th February 2006 16:59

We all make mistakes and we all learn; from our own experiences and from others. Thank you for sharing that one with us :)

In the end, everything turned out OK, that's important :ok:

Regards

Gerhardt 10th February 2006 22:05

Old Gil
 
Like the others said, thanks for the narrative, and we're all glad everything worked out well!

Phoinix 15th February 2006 07:24

Hey Gilbert!

Someone over here wishes to know, if you are still wearing those big moustache :}

Seniorpilot 1st March 2006 09:30

Hi Phoinix:)

yes,yes - part of me! (Helps to balance....!)

Kind regards,

Gilbert, the senior

warrigal 4th March 2006 02:33

Good onya Gil! Tricky terrain, tricky surface and tricky recovery.Well done!

Seniorpilot 7th March 2006 19:46

Hi Warrigal:)

Yeah - my wording! Thank you!
Another lesson learned, yes!
This time, tricky terrain and conditions every day!
Foggy weather, fresh snow, poor visibility - many missions!
Last weekend, we had stormy northwind - up to 80 kts max. in 12000ft!
Hard winter this year!
You`re better off in Australia, rather than in Austria, at the time beeing?
I dream so....

Kind regards,

old Gil:) :)

Scotto 19th October 2006 21:51

Q's about flying in snow
 
Hello,
Anyone have any rules of thumb about flying in snow. More like when icing may occur, ie...temps, relative humidity freezing level? I fly vfr and am familiar with when icing may occur when in the clouds, but there isn't much info I can find on icing when it comes to flying while it's snowing.

Thanks for your help

S


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