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-   -   Hey FAA,...you missed one! :-) (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/633772-hey-faa-you-missed-one.html)

Robbiee 3rd Jul 2020 19:08

Hey FAA,...you missed one! :-)
 
They made such an effort to placate to the rest of you and eliminate the term "Settling with Power" from their vocabulary (**** even Robinson got rid of it), but I guess they weren't quite that thorough, as I found this in the description on Steep Approaches,...while looking for that ETL vibration from the other thread,...ha ha!


A steep approach permits entry into most confined areas and is sometimes used to avoid areas of turbulence around a pinnacle. An approach angle of approximately 13° to 15° is considered a steep approach. [Figure 10-4] Caution must be exercised to avoid the parameters for settling with power (20–100 percent of available power applied, airspeed of less than 10 knots, and a rate of descent greater than 300 fpm). For additional information on settling with power, refer to Chapter 11, Helicopter Emergencies and Hazards
Anyway, just found this amusing. :E

[email protected] 4th Jul 2020 17:04

Yes, but it's not the term itself they needed to remove as it is an accurate description of trying to hover with insufficient power available followed by decaying Nr and massive overpitching. It was just confusing it with VRS that was the issue
:ok:

Robbiee 4th Jul 2020 18:06


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 10829031)
Yes, but it's not the term itself they needed to remove as it is an accurate description of trying to hover with insufficient power available followed by decaying Nr and massive overpitching. It was just confusing it with VRS that was the issue
:ok:

Actually, the term was removed because they don't agree with what you just said (as neither do I) and are simply tired of arguing. :rolleyes:

[email protected] 4th Jul 2020 21:07

So how would you describe VRS compared to what I just said.?

I'm really sure the FAA didn't do it because of me btw
#

nomorehelosforme 4th Jul 2020 22:10


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 10829148)
So how would you describe VRS compared to what I just said.?

I'm really sure the FAA didn't do it because of me btw
#

Crab you may have risen to greater heights without knowing about it!!!!

Robbiee 4th Jul 2020 22:15


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 10829148)
So how would you describe VRS compared to what I just said.?

I'm really sure the FAA didn't do it because of me btw
#

VRS is (simply put) when you settle into your own downwash, because your airspeed is less than ETL and your descent rate is greater than 300fpm. We used to call it "settling with power" because you are "settling" despite having plenty of power available,...and since you could not get into "settling with power" without first entering the vortex ring state, these two terms were used synonymously.

Now sure, overpitching can lead to VRS, but since the root cause of that situation was insufficient power, it makes no sense to call it, settling "with power".

Anyway, this is all moot, as the FAA no longer uses that term, so for us, "settling with power" does not exist,....well at least when they discover that they missed this one and erase it too that is.
:8

Gordy 4th Jul 2020 22:28


Originally Posted by Robbiee (Post 10829173)
"settling with power" does not exist,..
:8

Funny---we use that term all the time n the utility world...., the mountain flying world.... maybe you should broaden your scope a little, you are are confirming many people's opinions of "poorly trained" Robbie Pilots. (And I try to differentiate between well trained and poorly trained).

Robbiee 4th Jul 2020 23:28


Originally Posted by Gordy (Post 10829176)
Funny---we use that term all the time n the utility world...., the mountain flying world.... maybe you should broaden your scope a little, you are are confirming many people's opinions of "poorly trained" Robbie Pilots. (And I try to differentiate between well trained and poorly trained).

Yes, we old school pilots still use the term (just like I still buy DVDs,...to which a kid scolded me the other day). The point here (which I thought was obvious) is that the FAA removed it from the text (i.e. THEY no longer use that term) so eventually you will have a whole generation of young pilots who don't use that term at all!
:ugh:

nomorehelosforme 5th Jul 2020 00:45


Originally Posted by Robbiee (Post 10829195)
Yes, we old school pilots still use the term (just like I still buy DVDs,...to which a kid scolded me the other day). The point here (which I thought was obvious) is that the FAA removed it from the text (i.e. THEY no longer use that term) so eventually you will have a whole generation of young pilots who don't use that term at all!
:ugh:

Keep digging.......

megan 5th Jul 2020 02:28

Sling loading a drum of cable into a steep sided canyon which necessitated a rather steepish and slow approach, coming to the hover it didn't, max power, still going down vertically, zero airspeed, but came to the hover with greatly reduced power setting when the load hit the ground. One of those I learnt about flying from that moments. Question, what condition had I placed myself in?

Robbiee 5th Jul 2020 02:31


Originally Posted by nomorehelosforme (Post 10829220)
Keep digging.......

Ha! Sometimes I forget how "entertaining" you all can be. You know what I'm just gonna sit back and smile, while I sip cocoa from my "Worlds #5,673rd Poorly Trained Robbie Pilot" mug and enjoy the show.
:D

Bell_ringer 5th Jul 2020 08:47


Originally Posted by Robbiee (Post 10829248)
Ha! Sometimes I forget how "entertaining" you all can be. You know what I'm just gonna sit back and smile, while I sip cocoa from my "Worlds #5,673rd Poorly Trained Robbie Pilot" mug and enjoy the show.
:D

It must be such a burden having all the answers and having to tolerate all the the ignorant fools on this forum :ugh:
You could save a fortune doing away with the receive channel on your radio.
Frank must be pleased with such a wonderful poster boy for his products.

ShyTorque 5th Jul 2020 08:54

Whatever next...will the FAA be going metric?

[email protected] 5th Jul 2020 09:25

There's no need to flounce off Robbie - I was trying to make a serious point which seems forgotten in the argument - settling with power is to do with performance (or lack of it) but VRS is purely an aerodynamic condition.

How many Robinson pilots calculate their expected hover MAP and maximum MAP before they go flying? How many lfit to the hover and don't check to see if the expected MAP is the same as their actual MAP and then wonder why there might be a difference.

Now try coming to an OGE hover when your engine isn't performing properly or your blades are dirty (or even both) - you were expecting to have that performance but it's not there and you start to descend, immediate reaction is to raise the lever - cue Nr decay as the engine maxes out and an unwanted descent which, if you are lucky, will stop as ground effect saves you. You have just setlled with power but were not in IVRS or VRS.

That is why it is important to understand the difference, to make pilots aware that you must know your expected performance BEFORE you go flying rather than finding out the hard way.

The problem is, you can exceed your MAP and there are no flashing lights or klaxons in the cockpit so it is easily ignored but you are slowly trashing your engine.

helimutt 5th Jul 2020 09:38

Ok, I just watched an american instructor carrying out an initial r22 lesson with a very able jet pilot (go watch it on YouTube if you want to know, IMHO, how not to do an r22 first lesson) and the subsequent couple lessons, its no surprise that some Americans don’t believe in Settling with Power, if thats the Standard of instructional technique. (Disclaimer, only my opinion)


If you actually go away and look at the issues/conditions for VRS and SWP, surely one is not necessarily required for the other. Remember from your instructor telling you that VRS will increase, the more pitch you pull?
So, Mr old school pilot Robbiee, please can you give us the benefit of your vast wisdom and knowledge and for one last time, shut down this whole argument and answer the following few questions clearly for us all because obviously there are many on PPRuNe who don’t know a thing about helicopters.

1. Would the Vouichard Technique work with Settling with Power? (Or does SWP not exist)
2. What is VRS exactly and under what conditions are you most likely to experience it?
3. What exactly is over pitching ?
4. What exactly is Settling with Power in your expert opinion?

I really look forward to your clear explanations, hopefully not just pulled from a text book. Keep it simple please as we are only Helicopter pilots.

This argument about VRS and SWP has been done to death on here but it still surprises me to see people discounting them as fake, or thinking they are the same thing.

As for #5673, was the mug given as an award?? ;)

Have a nice day.

Bell_ringer 5th Jul 2020 10:18


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 10829395)
How many Robinson pilots calculate their expected hover MAP and maximum MAP before they go flying? How many lfit to the hover and don't check to see if the expected MAP is the same as their actual MAP and then wonder why there might be a difference.

In warmer climes it is surprising how many Robinsons are smited by landing earlier than the pilot had intended, almost always with the SWP buzzer, sorry, low RPM warning, screaming on the way down.
Without fail, it is attributed to an unexpected loss of power or VRS and never to power required exceeding power available.

The differences between these conditions should be painfully apparent to people operating piston-powered aircraft, with low power margins.

aa777888 5th Jul 2020 11:34


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 10829395)
How many Robinson pilots calculate their expected hover MAP

Sadly, there is no information in the POH that will allow that to be done.

and maximum MAP before they go flying?
That's a required, pre-takeoff checklist item. to calculate 5 minute max. and max. continuous vs. OAT. A lot of folks tend to forget about it after takeoff, though, and never look at the OAT again. :=

How many lfit to the hover and don't check to see if the expected MAP is the same as their actual MAP and then wonder why there might be a difference.
Again, you can't do that, but you can at least check to see how many inches of MP you've got under 5 minute max. and MCP, which is always a good thing to know.


Now try coming to an OGE hover when your engine isn't performing properly or your blades are dirty (or even both).
Dirty blades :yuk: You know I bought myself a brand new, 8 foot tall ladder this Spring and promised myself I would work extra hard at keeping those blades clean this year. Haven't cleaned them once, yet :} But you are right about that.


The problem is, you can exceed your MAP and there are no flashing lights or klaxons in the cockpit so it is easily ignored but you are slowly trashing your engine.
Oh how I wish they would make a real power indicator for Robinson helicopters and include a high MP warning. There was rumor of Robinson working on a real EIS. If so I hope it comes in a form easily retrofitted to existing ships. With avionics technology today there really is no excuse for the engine steam gauges anymore. It's just common sense and good for safety.

Bell_ringer 5th Jul 2020 11:50


Originally Posted by aa777888 (Post 10829507)
Sadly, there is no information in the POH that will allow that to be done.That's a required, pre-takeoff checklist item. to calculate 5 minute max. and max. continuous vs. OAT. A lot of folks tend to forget about it after takeoff, though, and never look at the OAT again. :=Again, you can't do that, but you can at least check to see how many inches of MP you've got under 5 minute max. and MCP, which is always a good thing to know.

If you know what your max MP is, which is a preflight item, and you do proper planning to calculate what max could be, based on the warmest forecast temp and highest point of departure then it really isn't rocket science.
Pulling into a hover gives a pretty clear idea of margin to max.
Having a giant display that says 99% isn't going to change much when too many haven't bothered to plan and ignored the subsequent low-rpm alarm.

[email protected] 5th Jul 2020 13:01


If you know what your max MP is, which is a preflight item, and you do proper planning to calculate what max could be, based on the warmest forecast temp and highest point of departure then it really isn't rocket science.
Pulling into a hover gives a pretty clear idea of margin to max.
Having a giant display that says 99% isn't going to change much when too many haven't bothered to plan and ignored the subsequent low-rpm alarm.
Absolutely agree Bellringer:ok:

aa777888 - and you will of course have calculated your AUM for take off and checked that you have both IGE and OGE performance available at your operating density altitude.

Your multiple emoticons don't make it clear if you believe dirty blades can make a big difference to hover power or not. If you don't then you really do need to think again.

On big boy helicopters you get to do power assurance checks on a daily or weekly basis to check how the engine is performing and if they are good and your hover performance is suffering, chances are your blades need cleaning.

aa777888 5th Jul 2020 13:04


Originally Posted by Bell_ringer (Post 10829515)
If you know what your max MP is, which is a preflight item, and you do proper planning to calculate what max could be, based on the warmest forecast temp and highest point of departure then it really isn't rocket science.

BR--It would seem you did not read my post #17 above very carefully. Without the requisite performance data in the POH, how am I to do this? I'd really like to know!

https://robinsonheli.com/r44-ii-poh/


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