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-   -   Helicopter down outside Leicester City Football Club (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/614822-helicopter-down-outside-leicester-city-football-club.html)

Flying Bull 4th Nov 2018 20:58


Originally Posted by chopjock (Post 10300881)
Tc


I'm questioning it because it didn't work very well here did it? Cat A PC1 is so focused on one of two engines failing it completely disregards the extra exposure to the one and only tail rotor.

check post 562, engines fail more often than tailrotors.
And I ˋm not talking engine chips, had actually parts of the compressor going through the engine, a friend a loose generator smashing the engine bay, but no tailrotor related issues so far....

KarlADrage 4th Nov 2018 21:08


Originally Posted by Sir Niall Dementia (Post 10301318)
And for those who doubt a goose could down a helicopter, how about the Blackhawk in January 2014 in Cley, Norfolk, UK, But I really don't believe either geeese, mute swans or anything else at the moment.

SND

Not sure I get the significance of this reference to this case. The Pave Hawk crash was caused by flying into a flock of geese, "at least three of which penetrated the cockpit glazing, and which rendered the flight deck crew unconscious".

Washeduprotorgypsy 4th Nov 2018 21:54

I can't decide whether it's the alien insects, white swans, black swans, ghosted black trash bags, capitalist friendly communist saboteurs, monkey wrenching ghosts escaping the tailpipe right before our very eyes. Or if it's just plain old 'built on a Friday afternoon' to the irresistible call of the 'dolce vita' that is the root cause of this unfortunate event.

I know the 'old hands' here, know the hopelessness of the situation but I would like to address those with 'Walter Mitty' ideas of an ideal outcome to the scenario. Seeing as the manufacturers with their relatively bottomless time and intellectual resources haven't been able to accurately model yaw rate outcomes in the simulator. I wouldn't fault this fellow for overestimating his keel surface area while in the midst of a mortal split second decision in which the other option (while yaw free) looks like the drop of doom.

It's a classic crew room argument regarding autorotation deep within the vertical part of the HV curve, you have your nose diver/lawn dart school versus your saner and more conservative,keep the disc mostly level , 'bottom and pull ' school. The nose divers reassure themselves of their superiority by getting away with preplanned and pre rehearsed practice autos in the shady portions of the curve. It's a high risk gamble that doesn't allow time for any necessary thought or hesitation when the real thing happens. Much helped with a significant headwind and a field free of obstructions. I am going to cast this option out as pure 'holeshot' fantasy. ROD building to free fall speeds with insufficient height and airspeed to carve a proper flare trajectory..= lawn dart. Though Walter Mitty would have the panache to plant it across 'the away teams' goal line. Leaving us with the 'parachute' option.

It's an oft repeated statement in rotorcraft engineering textbooks that steady state vertical autorotation rates are very close to, if not a little greater, than what a parachute with an effective diameter equal to that of the rotor disc would yield. Knowing this we can build an idea of what the ideal 'bottom and pull' reaction is going to look like.

You can spare yourself the freshman physics headache by using the modern miracle of the internet, to enlist the help of a physics engine to calculate free fall with air resistance. https://www.omnicalculator.com/physi...air-resistance. Go to advanced settings, set your coefficient of drag to 1(flat plat area) ,enter disc area and approx weight, height,air density is obtained within the sites database itself. Lock those parameters in. I've got that AW169 coming to pitch pull height with round about 55 mph of vertical velocity. (Equal to the cab dropped free fall by a crane at 100 feet) Sure the pitch pull might scrub 5 even 10 mph off, it's somewhat of a bone of contention. The real studious among us will figure this out by the height at which hover chop exercises can arrest the descent rate to zero.

It's nothing but ugly......but may encourage respect for the curve...or a change of profession. Paratroopers eat your heart out, Robinson drivers don't subtract anything for the pitch pull....

I don't pretend aspiring billionaires are safe in anything flown at this profile but would offer a shameless plug for a restricted weight ,modernized 212 or 214st. Beautiful Americana. Leave the martinis till the after party. Laughable as VIP ships but likely still the most favourable autorotation index of anything out there "off the shelf"



SASless 4th Nov 2018 22:04

Washed, Very Well said!:D


Karl,

The S-76 was at cruise speed when it collided with a large Red Tailed Hawk which shoved the Engine Lever Quadrant rearwards after shoving the Windscreen upper frame rearwards.

jumpseater 4th Nov 2018 22:08


Originally Posted by Sir Niall Dementia (Post 10301318)
And for those who doubt a goose could down a helicopter, how about the Blackhawk in January 2014 in Cley, Norfolk, UK, But I really don't believe either geeese, mute swans or anything else at the moment.
SND

Re Birdstrikes a good few years back I did some extensive studies and stats analysis on bird strikes for a FW commercial airline.
Most strikes high 90%'s occurred in daylight/twilight hours, night strikes were very rare.
If I recall the numbers correctly, most impacts likely 2/3rds were beneath 3-400ft height.
I can't recall any reports of a strike that wasn't some form of head on collision, be it airframe/nose/screen/leading edges, engines and ingestions into engines.

Assuming a direct tail rotor strike, I'd be very surprised if a bird (singular) faced with a relatively slowly manoeuvring helicopter in its path, anticols flashing, high noise and downdrafts etc didn't take its own avoiding action, i.e turn away from the helicopter, as most species do react negatively to various forms of pyrotechnics and noise.
I'd anticipate a hovering, or slow moving helicopter to be producing enough downward turbulence and rotor wash to potentially protect it from a bird strike?

gulliBell 4th Nov 2018 22:09


Originally Posted by Washeduprotorgypsy (Post 10301748)
...offer a shameless plug for a restricted weight ,modernized 212 or 214st. Beautiful Americana...



Beautiful indeed, and sounds even more beautifuller.

SASless 4th Nov 2018 22:28

A Billionaire VIP Helicopter.....a Bell 212?

Only if the Boss Fellah likes his Martini shaken and not stirred!

John Eacott 4th Nov 2018 22:36


Originally Posted by jumpseater (Post 10301758)
Re Birdstrikes a good few years back I did some extensive studies and stats analysis on bird strikes for a FW commercial airline.
Most strikes high 90%'s occurred in daylight/twilight hours, night strikes were very rare.
If I recall the numbers correctly, most impacts likely 2/3rds were beneath 3-400ft height.
I can't recall any reports of a strike that wasn't some form of head on collision, be it airframe/nose/screen/leading edges, engines and ingestions into engines.

Assuming a direct tail rotor strike, I'd be very surprised if a bird (singular) faced with a relatively slowly manoeuvring helicopter in its path, anticols flashing, high noise and downdrafts etc didn't take its own avoiding action, i.e turn away from the helicopter, as most species do react negatively to various forms of pyrotechnics and noise.
I'd anticipate a hovering, or slow moving helicopter to be producing enough downward turbulence and rotor wash to potentially protect it from a bird strike?


Unfortunately birds don't read Rotorheads and the tales of birdstrikes in just those conditions are legion. Mine include an albatross flying into the main rotor of a Sea King running on deck, Spot 5, HMS Ark Royal, ready for takeoff with the ship steaming at 15kts. Another was hover taxiing out in a 412 at an airport, and so on.


The premise in this accident has a likelihood somewhere between nil and -10, as the remains would easily have been visible on the TR blade(s) and identified early in the investigation. Returning to discuss a birdstrike on the TR is just wasting bandwidth, IMO.

SASless 5th Nov 2018 10:38

Brother Eacott has made a statement of fact that I fully endorse.



Returning to discuss a birdstrike on the TR is just wasting bandwidth, IMO.

Let's move on to yet another silly notion shall we?

DOUBLE BOGEY 5th Nov 2018 10:48

SAS I agree 99%. I leave 1% open in case AAIB find twas a bird that did it!

604driver 5th Nov 2018 10:55

Type of Departure
 
FW Pilot here.

Perhaps the the type of departure chosen was precisely because there was a good chance it would be filmed being as they were departing the scene of a Premiership footy match. I think if the eyes of the world were on you, you would conform with the procedures in the book to prevent a polite request to come to Gatwick and explain why you didn’t do it by the book, should that type of footage become available to the chaps down there.

That might explain why one option was chosen as opposed to another? Not sure.

I’ve learnt a lot reading this thread. Thanks for education. Apologies for chipping in if the above is irrelevant.

SASless 5th Nov 2018 10:58

I have lost track of all the fanciful notions that have been put forth.....not withstanding the amount of video available for viewing that should be a decent starting point for discussion.

Of late....it has been like playing Cricket in a Corn field....it is very hard to keep one's eyes on the Ball.

DOUBLE BOGEY 5th Nov 2018 11:07

604 Driver, for the most part, professional helicopter pilots follow the rules and procedures. Regardless of who's watching or otherwise. The departure flown looked to me like the optimum solution for obstacle environment he was operating in. Although it would seem very strange to a fixed wing man or even a SEH pilot, moving upwards and backwards has been a feature of VTOL Helipad Profiles in almost all modern MEHs. I did not know the pilot but friends have posted here and he would seem a very competent careful man. Majority of professional helicopter pilots posting here will agree that when faced with such a departure, an extra level of care is taken to try an fly the profile accurately. Mostly because we are always exposed to these profiles in the FSTD with OEI events. The video certainly supports a very careful, well flown departure until whatever happened in the latter stages of the initial climb.

604driver 5th Nov 2018 11:23

Thanks DB.

I should have mentioned Towering Departure Viz a Vis the back up as opposed to not following regs 👍 but thanks for taking the time there.

Eric was regarded very highly in the FW world. I’m sure that’s the case in the RW too.

aegir 5th Nov 2018 11:58

It seems the Aw169 was grounded by Leonardo due to "tail rotor shaft problem".
Anyone can confirm this rumor?

Nadar 5th Nov 2018 13:11


Originally Posted by aegir (Post 10302220)
It seems the Aw169 was grounded by Leonardo due to "tail rotor shaft problem".
Anyone can confirm this rumor?

Could this be the source of the rumor?

aegir 5th Nov 2018 13:37

No my rumors came from EMS world.

KarlADrage 5th Nov 2018 14:43


Originally Posted by aegir (Post 10302220)
It seems the Aw169 was grounded by Leonardo due to "tail rotor shaft problem".
Anyone can confirm this rumor?

It's not fleet-wide if there is one. There are examples currently showing up on FR24.

EESDL 5th Nov 2018 15:16

It would appear from reading the local paper that ISSC were looking for a reason to take their scheduled service offline......

fairflyer 5th Nov 2018 15:29


Originally Posted by KarlADrage (Post 10302376)
It's not fleet-wide if there is one. There are examples currently showing up on FR24.

No ADs on type since September:

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....391bd6f936.jpg

bumpthump 5th Nov 2018 15:38

Non pilot question. I (think) I understand the need for the yaw to port so the pilot can keep line of sight with his departure point.
Once he yaws back to starboard and loses sight of his departure point, is this part of the TDP (ie, he is now committed to generating some airspeed), and at this point when he yaws round to his intended departure route, has he ceased climbing?

Hope you guys are ok with layman questions of this nature.

griffothefog 5th Nov 2018 16:53

Back in the day, we would have taxied down to one goal and charged at the other with a zoom climb...
the BO105 had zero performance and a strange reliance with Allison engines 😱😱

chopjock 5th Nov 2018 17:13


Originally Posted by griffothefog (Post 10302472)
Back in the day, we would have taxied down to one goal and charged at the other with a zoom climb...
the BO105 had zero performance and a strange reliance with Allison engines 😱😱

If you went diagonal corner to corner you would have an extra 20m or so...

Overdrive 5th Nov 2018 17:20

"If you went diagonal corner to corner you would have an extra 20m or so..."


...and at some grounds, a nice gap in the corner between the stands.

Flying Palm Tree 5th Nov 2018 18:35

Two innocent questions from a bystander:
1. For how long can you remain static beating a hole in the air before it becomes a problem?
2. Is it possible for mechanical failure other than TR drive failure to cause a spin? That's to say pedal linkage failure for example?

Art of flight 5th Nov 2018 19:36


Originally Posted by Flying Palm Tree (Post 10302535)
Two innocent questions from a bystander:
1. For how long can you remain static beating a hole in the air before it becomes a problem?
2. Is it possible for mechanical failure other than TR drive failure to cause a spin? That's to say pedal linkage failure for example?

1. Police helicopters spend a great deal of time in very high OGE hovers without problems, day and night.
2. Yes.

ShyTorque 5th Nov 2018 19:48


Originally Posted by bumpthump (Post 10302415)
Non pilot question. I (think) I understand the need for the yaw to port so the pilot can keep line of sight with his departure point.
Once he yaws back to starboard and loses sight of his departure point, is this part of the TDP (ie, he is now committed to generating some airspeed), and at this point when he yaws round to his intended departure route, has he ceased climbing?

Hope you guys are ok with layman questions of this nature.

Bumpthump, During a Class 1 departure, the pilot doesn't "yaw round to his intended departure route". The aircraft is flown straight ahead until the second phase of the departure profile is completed, which involves lowering the nose, gaining some forward airspeed then climbing ahead. The aircraft is then turned in balanced flight in the climb onto the desired heading.

SASless 5th Nov 2018 20:31


Back in the day, we would have taxied down to one goal and charged at the other with a zoom climb...
the BO105 had zero performance and a strange reliance with Allison engines ����
Heresy....Heresy.....how dare you mention such a thing!

Misformonkey 5th Nov 2018 20:38


Originally Posted by Flying Palm Tree (Post 10302535)
Two innocent questions from a bystander:
1. For how long can you remain static beating a hole in the air before it becomes a problem?
2. Is it possible for mechanical failure other than TR drive failure to cause a spin? That's to say pedal linkage failure for example?

Engines are rated to provide different power settings over prescribed time intervals. An example being 1 hour power and another being Max Continuous.
Yes. T/R cables can fail causing a predefined pitch to be introduced allowing a degree of control rather than a hard over control.

gulliBell 5th Nov 2018 20:48


Originally Posted by SASless (Post 10302642)
Heresy....Heresy.....how dare you mention such a thing!

He said it...I was just thinking it.

gulliBell 5th Nov 2018 20:50


Originally Posted by Flying Palm Tree (Post 10302535)
Two innocent questions from a bystander:
2. Is it possible for mechanical failure other than TR drive failure to cause a spin? That's to say pedal linkage failure for example?

TR control malfunctions never cause loss of control of the helicopter. Not to the extent we saw in the video.

SASless 5th Nov 2018 22:21

I was a very bad influence upon young Griffo!

I shall accept some blame for his lapse......not a lot but some!

simfly 5th Nov 2018 23:15

I believe a service bulletin emergency alert has just been issued by Leonardo. Assuming what I just received is legit, inspections to the back area of the TR servo-actuator required to be carried out within next 5 flying hours or one day, whichever sooner, following an in service event. "Incorrect installation may lead to loss of TR control".

simfly 5th Nov 2018 23:19


Originally Posted by gulliBell (Post 10302663)
TR control malfunctions never cause loss of control of the helicopter. Not to the extent we saw in the video.

I think that's incorrect. The S92 incident at the Franklin platform was loss of tail rotor control due to servo issue?

bumpthump 5th Nov 2018 23:54


Originally Posted by ShyTorque (Post 10302609)
Bumpthump, During a Class 1 departure, the pilot doesn't "yaw round to his intended departure route". The aircraft is flown straight ahead until the second phase of the departure profile is completed, which involves lowering the nose, gaining some forward airspeed then climbing ahead. The aircraft is then turned in balanced flight in the climb onto the desired heading.

Thanks for the explanation. That makes perfect sense,and aligns with my years of N Sea passenger experience,...although I have never been involved in that kind of take off personally.
That being the case, was there an operational reason for the (controlled?) yaw to starboard immediately prior to the incident?

Apologies again if the questions appear inane. In no way am I trying to “solve the mystery” in my own head. Having been a passenger in commercial helicopters for 40 years, the insights here are an education in themselves, and help me to gain some understanding of what was a significant part of my life for so long.

atakacs 6th Nov 2018 05:41


Originally Posted by simfly (Post 10302760)
I believe a service bulletin emergency alert has just been issued by Leonardo. Assuming what I just received is legit, inspections to the back area of the TR servo-actuator required to be carried out within next 5 flying hours or one day, whichever sooner, following an in service event. "Incorrect installation may lead to loss of TR control".

Haven't seen it (yet?). Last I have on record dates Oct 22nd.
Anyone else!?

[email protected] 6th Nov 2018 06:08

Bumpthump - at TDP, if using the AW confined area profile, the yaw offset to provide sight of the LS is taken out as the nose is pushed forwards to gain speed. thereafter it is as Shytorque says

vaibronco 6th Nov 2018 06:29


Originally Posted by bumpthump (Post 10302415)
Non pilot question. I (think) I understand the need for the yaw to port so the pilot can keep line of sight with his departure point.
Once he yaws back to starboard and loses sight of his departure point, is this part of the TDP (ie, he is now committed to generating some airspeed), and at this point when he yaws round to his intended departure route, has he ceased climbing?

Hope you guys are ok with layman questions of this nature.

the yaw to keep the point in sight is in the 139 confined procedure
in the 169 variable tdp procedure you keep the point in sight between your pedals

silverelise 6th Nov 2018 06:33


Originally Posted by gulliBell (Post 10302663)
TR control malfunctions never cause loss of control of the helicopter. Not to the extent we saw in the video.

These two sentences contradict each other. :confused:

Aucky 6th Nov 2018 06:37


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 10302932)
Bumpthump - at TDP, if using the AW confined area profile, the yaw offset to provide sight of the LS is taken out as the nose is pushed forwards to gain speed. thereafter it is as Shytorque says

In the instance of the 169 variable TDP procedure it’s not necessary because flown correctly you should have the pad (and reject area) in full view between the pedals through the chin window all the way up to TDP. You aren’t needing a good visual picture of what is hidden by the instrument panel. Offsetting could actually lead to a condition where you have the wrong sight picture through the pedals. There is nothing in the video to suggest he did offset the nose left during the initial manoeuvre - it’s looks perfectly straight.


AW169 QRH - The G&E H/H variable TDP consists of a slow (less than 300 fpm) climb above the take off surface maintaining the centre of the take off surface in sight between the yaw pedals up to TDP. The pilot then rotates to transition to forward flight and into the climb


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