Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Aircrew Forums > Rotorheads
Reload this Page >

Helicopter down outside Leicester City Football Club

Rotorheads A haven for helicopter professionals to discuss the things that affect them

Helicopter down outside Leicester City Football Club

Old 25th Nov 2018, 14:01
  #801 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 321
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
In my opinion, all that one can tell from that photo is that there has been a catastrophic, and very sad, helicopter crash. That's what the AAIB are for.
That 'device' is nothing more than a cover, or cap, for where the duplex bearing is housed.
nodrama is offline  
Old 25th Nov 2018, 21:15
  #802 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: east ESSEX
Posts: 4,622
Received 64 Likes on 39 Posts
nodrama, thanks for clarification...
sycamore is offline  
Old 26th Nov 2018, 00:48
  #803 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2017
Location: Canada
Posts: 339
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
How robust is this spider and duplex bearing?
separate component or integral with the TGB?
what's its overhaul life and inspection schedule?
greased bearing or oil supplied from TGB?
c'mon nodrama, if you're experienced, share and educate.
GrayHorizonsHeli is offline  
Old 26th Nov 2018, 16:56
  #804 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: sweden
Age: 83
Posts: 12
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
The nice thing, with a tail rotor failure in hoover or low speed is that you DIRECTLY and FIRST OF ALL goes for an autorotation by lowering the collective all the way to the lower stop. You don’t need to think if a cotter pin, a nut or all the tail rotor blades are missing. You -bang!- go for autorotation. If this accident was a tail rotor drive failure you had to land immediately, even if in trees, but here you had a few options like open areas where you probably could make a survivable ”landing".

Look at tailrotor failures like this: If you hesitate to go in autorotation you are toasted, but if you go in to a autorotation and it shows wrong, you can always change your mind. To survive a helicopter, always think negative for a positive outcome.

The different types of tail rotor failures and necessary actions taken are well known and are described in all helicopter manuals
arizona is offline  
Old 26th Nov 2018, 21:13
  #805 (permalink)  

Avoid imitations
 
Join Date: Nov 2000
Location: Wandering the FIR and cyberspace often at highly unsociable times
Posts: 14,560
Received 402 Likes on 210 Posts
Arizona, your answer is too simplistic and unfortunately doesn't take into account that not all tail rotor malfunctions involve a loss of drive/thrust.
In the situation where the tail rotor continues to be driven but pitch control is lost and the tail rotor goes to maximum positive pitch, entering auto-rotation might be the last control input you ever made.
ShyTorque is offline  
Old 27th Nov 2018, 03:17
  #806 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Texas
Age: 64
Posts: 7,130
Received 318 Likes on 204 Posts
Shy, I am reminded of an old aphorism (maybe from Einstein) that a great many complex problems have simple, clear, and wrong answers. (ref to what you responded to) I'm with you; an incorrect response to a particular malfunction can make things worser faster.
Lonewolf_50 is online now  
Old 27th Nov 2018, 13:11
  #807 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: England
Posts: 245
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Blimey, this is still rumbling on.......
Echo Romeo is offline  
Old 27th Nov 2018, 15:14
  #808 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Florida/Sandbox/UK
Posts: 324
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Crab, simply as a matter of interest and as I have easy access to a Level D 139 FFS, I had a go yesterday at using the technique discussed by you and DB. Even in the sim, and I knew it was coming, I very quickly became disorientated. I even found it difficult to take my hand off the collective to kill the engine mode switches. I felt I had no control whatsoever of the helicopter and was just along for the ride. No real thanks to me, the sim helicopter did remain level and I eventually put the collective down quickly. I got away with a successful level, spinning landing but I was very surprised at how quickly I lost all references. I carried out this exercise from 20 ft. From 400 feet I have absolutely no doubt it would be impossible. IMHO and as we seem to all agree, those poor guys didn't stand a chance.
hihover is offline  
Old 27th Nov 2018, 15:55
  #809 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: UK and MALTA
Age: 61
Posts: 1,297
Likes: 0
Received 18 Likes on 4 Posts
Originally Posted by hihover
Crab, simply as a matter of interest and as I have easy access to a Level D 139 FFS, I had a go yesterday at using the technique discussed by you and DB. Even in the sim, and I knew it was coming, I very quickly became disorientated. I even found it difficult to take my hand off the collective to kill the engine mode switches. I felt I had no control whatsoever of the helicopter and was just along for the ride. No real thanks to me, the sim helicopter did remain level and I eventually put the collective down quickly. I got away with a successful level, spinning landing but I was very surprised at how quickly I lost all references. I carried out this exercise from 20 ft. From 400 feet I have absolutely no doubt it would be impossible. IMHO and as we seem to all agree, those poor guys didn't stand a chance.
Hi-Hover, take a look at the Cardiff Police TR Malfunction. In the report the Commander stated he got totally confused by the image outside the windscreen so he settled on looking out the side window. This seemed to provide enough references for him to lower the collective, power on, and accept a trade of between ROD and yaw rate. He states that as he saw the surface appearing he pulled the collective all the way up to cushion the impact. Power on throughout. However, I am not sure if the references in any SIM would facilitate this or indeed of the flight loop allows for a reasonable attempt. Different type (355) also.
DOUBLE BOGEY is offline  
Old 27th Nov 2018, 17:11
  #810 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Florida/Sandbox/UK
Posts: 324
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Sure, I agree, simulation has limitations, it was a different type from your student, and not even a 169. My point is simply that, after 40 years and 14,000 hours in the game, and being ready for the exercise, and having been in a helicopter with a tail rotor failure, I found it quite impossible to accept the rate of yaw with any form of control. I would need much more spare capacity.
hihover is offline  
Old 27th Nov 2018, 20:07
  #811 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: somerset
Posts: 50
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Meanwhile...back to pointless speculation. Nodrama states that 'The aircraft that is the subject of this thread had flown less than 400 hours.'. Apologies if this has been stated elsewhere and I've missed it but what maintenance inspections would it therefore have been subject to since being built in 2016? - and would any of these inspections specify detailed examination of the tail rotor parts that are the subject of the AD notices as discussed above?
Gustosomerset is offline  
Old 27th Nov 2018, 20:44
  #812 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2000
Location: EGDC
Posts: 10,289
Received 608 Likes on 266 Posts
HiHover - I didn't say it would work but compared to a zero speed auto to EOL from 400' it might be the lesser of two evils

Perhaps the entering auto but keeping the engines running and using them to cushion the touchdown - if you can judge it - might be a refinement of the idea.

Either way I am in no rush to try it out!
crab@SAAvn.co.uk is offline  
Old 28th Nov 2018, 01:05
  #813 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Florida/Sandbox/UK
Posts: 324
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
You could be right mate. I was just astounded at how little control I had in trying to keep her level and reduce the yaw rate.
hihover is offline  
Old 28th Nov 2018, 02:29
  #814 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Downeast
Age: 75
Posts: 18,267
Received 467 Likes on 191 Posts
The beauty of the Sim is you can try it over and over and crash repeatedly....and at some point call it a day and head for a Pint on wobbly legs!

the IAF lost a Bell 212 (or 412 maybe) after a Pilot had picked up way too heavy a load on the Hoist....and came to our Facility to see if they could replicate the event.

I played with the Lateral CG Parameters to arrive at their calculated data and after about a dozen or so attempts we actually got to where we could fly out of the situation by using some very un-unorthodox control techniques which were quite counter-intuitive.

A large police department aviation unit came to us and wanted to practice autorotations and tail rotor failures at various HOGE heights....and we found that to be very interesting as well.

Whether the actual aircraft would react exactly as the Sim (or conversely....) was not the point of the exercises but determining what actions improved the situation was.

One thing for sure....we could prove certain actions were very bad juju and immediately made certain situations absolutely uncontrollable.

Get back in your box of tricks and experiment.....just do not activate your "Crash Over-Ride" as even a Sim can hurt you if left to its own.

Last edited by SASless; 28th Nov 2018 at 02:41.
SASless is offline  
Old 28th Nov 2018, 09:01
  #815 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Florida/Sandbox/UK
Posts: 324
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
No thanks SAS, I’ve seen enough. Unfortunately, when faced with an issue that requires immediate action, we revert to basic mode and we generally deliver whatever our survival instincts think we should. I can’t think of a worse position to suffer a catastrophic tail rotor issue.
hihover is offline  
Old 28th Nov 2018, 09:09
  #816 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: UK
Age: 66
Posts: 919
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
hihover
I can’t think of a worse position to suffer a catastrophic tail rotor issue.
And they were put in that position by the regulations in the name of safety...
chopjock is offline  
Old 28th Nov 2018, 09:11
  #817 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: UK and MALTA
Age: 61
Posts: 1,297
Likes: 0
Received 18 Likes on 4 Posts
Originally Posted by hihover
No thanks SAS, I’ve seen enough. Unfortunately, when faced with an issue that requires immediate action, we revert to basic mode and we generally deliver whatever our survival instincts think we should. I can’t think of a worse position to suffer a catastrophic tail rotor issue.
HiHover, what is your view of the Landing Gear being raised prior to the TDP?
DOUBLE BOGEY is offline  
Old 28th Nov 2018, 10:12
  #818 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 1999
Location: Den Haag
Age: 57
Posts: 6,217
Received 315 Likes on 175 Posts
Originally Posted by DOUBLE BOGEY
HiHover, what is your view of the Landing Gear being raised prior to the TDP?
How do we know that it was?
212man is offline  
Old 28th Nov 2018, 10:20
  #819 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: On the green bit near the blue wobbly stuff
Posts: 674
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Originally Posted by chopjock
hihover

And they were put in that position by the regulations in the name of safety...
Hmm.... Be interesting to know what regulation you think would ensure a safe profile to get out of a football stadium with a tail rotor failure! Somehow ,I dont think you can avoid exposure to a low speed/high torque environment.
Non-PC Plod is offline  
Old 28th Nov 2018, 10:58
  #820 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Downeast
Age: 75
Posts: 18,267
Received 467 Likes on 191 Posts
Hihover......if you have free access to a Sim....and care not to utilize its great potential for learning and exploration of how a helicopter reacts to unusual events....please understand I find that attitude discouraging.

You have a golden opportunity and seem to be throwing it away.

Take the Sim out of motion....and run the scenario that way....so you only have the Visual and Instruments operating while the Sim sets happily on the blocks.
SASless is offline  

Thread Tools
Search this Thread

Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.