U.S. Marine Corps AH-1Z Zulu
Thread Starter
AH-1Z First Flight Anniversary
Congratulations are in order to the men and women of the United States Marine Corps who fly and maintain the H-1 Upgrade aircraft.
AH-1Z's 07 December 2019, 19th anniversary of first flight: 6939 days, 1 accident, 2 fatalities (30 March 2019, Yuma Az.)
H-1 Upgrades Rotor Accomplishments Recorded from Otter's Rotor Structural Analysis and Flight Test Experience
22 November 2019
1. Identical (From Y’s to Z’s) Main & Tail Rotor Part Numbers on Rotor Components.
1st qualification of same part numbered main and tail rotors on 2 (two) different (Y’s & Z’s) airframes for a very discriminating Marine Corps customer. This fact contributes to the 84% common part numbers between the 2 (two) different airframes of Yankee’s vs. Zulu’s.
2. Main Rotor Components with 10,000 hour Fatigue Lives.
1st main / tail rotor qualified with 85% or greater of the rotor components having 10,000 hours fatigue lives or greater.
3. Bearingless Main / Tail Rotors.
1st viable (33 year endurance, relatively low life-cycle cost) BEARINGLESS main / tail rotors qualified, contributing to the total H-1 Upgrade MARINIZED design features. This fact allows for no requirement to lubricate main rotor components above the main swashplate duplex bearing and resulting in a main rotor parts count reduction of 75% below current articulated four bladed main rotor designs.
4. Marinized Attack and Utility Helicopters by Design
1st marinized helicopter rotor design with features incorporated at design initiation, November 1996. This effort directed at minimizing negative effects of corrosion through use of composites, corrosion resistant steels, appropriately protected aluminum, and employing corrosion protective sealants on fasteners. Also includes shipboard tie-down points, Main rotor brakes for quick rotor shutdown, blade folding for below deck stowage and EMI protected electric cables for resistance to powerful shipboard RADAR interference with weapon systems.
5. Eliminate Transmission Vibration Isolation
1st Bell designed helicopter with all main transmission vibration isolation eliminated and no frahm-dampers in the main rotor head. This contributes to the massive M/R parts count reduction. Previously Bell patented ‘Noda-Magic’, ‘Nodal Beams’, or ‘Focused Pylon Mounting’ systems are eliminated. Utility Transport UH-1Y ‘Yankee’ receives regular duty assignment from USMC as a Sniper Helicopter, a mission profile that requires a smooth and stable firing platform.
6. Eliminate Hydraulically Boosted Main Rotor Control Levers
1st Bell designed Main Rotor Control System eliminating all levers and control tubes between the main rotor boost actuators and the main rotor non-rotating swashplate. All three (3) actuator outputs are directly connected to receiving lugs on the lower surface of the non-rotating swashplate. Thus all mechanical mixing of controls is replaced by electronic signal mixing to the boost actuators.
7. Feathering and Flapping Flexure’s fatigue limit good for Hot–Wet environmental reductions
1st Bell Military Production Bearingless Feathering Flexure that is good for a required +8 +/-17 degrees of steady state feathering. This is a result of:
A. The new feathering flexure basic radial flange section.
B. The basic section feathering flexure length with blade attach located at 25% rotor radius.
C. Pre-twisting the main rotor cuff 5 (five) degrees to reduce the 13 (thirteen) degrees of steady feathering required down to 8 (eight) degrees.
The feathering and flapping flexure’s fatigue margins accommodate a required 21% reduction of the Room-Temperature-Dry fatigue allowables for Hot – Wet environmental conditions.
8. Main Rotor In-Plane Dampers
1st Bell Helicopter 4 (four) bladed main rotor dampers are made from 3 (three) materials functioning as dampers. Conventional external elastomerics with steel shims, internal proprietary liquid (good for operating temperatures from 125° F to -65° F) and a compressed gas in the internal cavity. This combination addresses large displacement – high energy damping associated with the first-in-plane natural frequency displacement damping, and low displacement – relatively low energy damping associated with ‘limit’ cycling oscillatory displacements. The dampers contribute to item 5 stability.
9. No Prototypes or Remaining Test Aircraft.
1st new clean-sheet rotor design helicopter flight test qualification effort with 0 (zero) prototypes being used and 0 (zero) test aircraft remaining after post qualification testing. 4 (four) out of 5 (five) test aircraft were maintained in production configuration and DD-250 delivered to Marine Corps Customer as production aircraft. Upon completion of the Flight Test Program, March 2006, the four DD-250 aircraft departed PAX early morning, formed up and flew cross-country to MCAS Camp Pendleton, Ca. with just fuel stops and one overnight stay. The 5th aircraft (Z-1), with older steam gage (vs. digital) instrument panel, was used as ballistics test article and provided the required ballistic tolerance test data, generated at China Lake, California.
10. H-1 Upgrades Flight Test Location and Personnel.
1st Bell Helicopter, U.S. Military complete qualification flight test effort to take place 1500 miles away from Bell’s Flight Test Center located in Arlington, Texas. Marine Corps Customer had awarded Flight Test Program to low bidder DynCorp, after which, during preliminary flight test setup, it was concluded by the Marine Corps Customer, that the expertise DynCorp had claimed in the Flight Testing Field was non-existent. Marine Corps subsequently informed Bell Helicopter that if Bell wanted to complete the sale of H-1 Upgrade helicopters (Y’s and Z’s) to the Marine Corps, Bell was going to have to help DynCorp conduct the flight test qualification. Bell quickly assembled a ‘skeleton’ flight test team consisting mainly of the original Design Team (due to reluctance of existing flight test personnel to relocate to PAX River for four (4) years). Two (2) very qualified and helpful Bell Helicopter flight test engineers, Mr. Mark Robinson and Mr. Eric Gibson did indeed relocate from Texas to Maryland for the flight test qualification effort. Thus Bell’s skeleton flight test team set out to qualify the Marine Corps’ 1st bearingless rotor at a test site 1500 miles to the East while simultaneously instructing and teaching DynCorp how to conduct a flight test program. This particular flight test program ultimately included four (4) unique modification programs to the airframes requiring fixture jigs to be transported to PAX from Texas and laser leveled and secured for close tolerance airframe modifications. The transport of equipment and/or components to/from Texas was a two (2) day trip one way. While dealing with the unions at Bell Fort Worth it was necessary to overcome union resistance (adding to schedule delays) at Bell due to non-union work being conducted at PAX River, Md.
11. Deep State’s (Two Bladed, Articulated M/R, Focused Pylon Attach Patent Holders) Insurance Policy.
And if items 1 thru 10 and the new issues being resolved weren’t going to be difficult enough to overcome, some additional complicating factors were introduced just as flight test was beginning and of course the rotor design had been fatigue tested and frozen. Bell management, including the Fatigue Group management, introduced 4 (four) significant design criteria changes as follows: (all introduced in the name of helping the predicted weak link main rotor yoke flapping flexure survive the demanding flight spectrum, yet all (100%) of the already introduced design criteria changes were going to make the fiberglass main rotor yoke flapping flexure work harder as detailed below.)
A. Increase G.W. from 17,500 lbs. to 18,500 lbs. (5.7% increase and will generate approximately 3% more flapping displacement with 3% higher oscillatory beam shear loads; measured, with the predominate failure of the flapping flexure being mid-plane shear delamination).
B. Change the static elevator to fly-by-wire elevator to minimize airframe drag at Vh. (Will increase oscillatory beam shears by approximately 3%; measured).
C. Change the main rotor mast attachment clamp plate on the upper surface of the yokes from circular to racetrack. (Increases the oscillatory beam shears by 3%; measured).
D. Increase the main rotor RPM 3% from 287 to 296. This will effectively stiffen the flapping flexure and will result in increased oscillatory beam shears due to flapping being a displacement driven parameter with the beam shears resulting from the displacement. (Increases the oscillatory beam shears by 3%; measured).
This should theoretically have destroyed the originally designed, marginally acceptable, flapping flexure of the fiberglass main rotor yoke. But (Thank Goodness) toward the end of fatigue testing and prior to fabrication of the flight test article main rotor yokes, rotor structures engineers made a physical change to the flapping flexure that contributed to an approximate 20% improvement in fatigue capability. 20% is a huge number in the Fatigue world with improvements of 2 or 3% being a ‘Big Deal’. So the flapping flexure has been able to handle all the loading it has seen so far and should continue to do so for a long time.
Ernest Powell
NASCC
22 November 2019
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year OOH - RAH!
AH-1Z's 07 December 2019, 19th anniversary of first flight: 6939 days, 1 accident, 2 fatalities (30 March 2019, Yuma Az.)
H-1 Upgrades Rotor Accomplishments Recorded from Otter's Rotor Structural Analysis and Flight Test Experience
22 November 2019
1. Identical (From Y’s to Z’s) Main & Tail Rotor Part Numbers on Rotor Components.
1st qualification of same part numbered main and tail rotors on 2 (two) different (Y’s & Z’s) airframes for a very discriminating Marine Corps customer. This fact contributes to the 84% common part numbers between the 2 (two) different airframes of Yankee’s vs. Zulu’s.
2. Main Rotor Components with 10,000 hour Fatigue Lives.
1st main / tail rotor qualified with 85% or greater of the rotor components having 10,000 hours fatigue lives or greater.
3. Bearingless Main / Tail Rotors.
1st viable (33 year endurance, relatively low life-cycle cost) BEARINGLESS main / tail rotors qualified, contributing to the total H-1 Upgrade MARINIZED design features. This fact allows for no requirement to lubricate main rotor components above the main swashplate duplex bearing and resulting in a main rotor parts count reduction of 75% below current articulated four bladed main rotor designs.
4. Marinized Attack and Utility Helicopters by Design
1st marinized helicopter rotor design with features incorporated at design initiation, November 1996. This effort directed at minimizing negative effects of corrosion through use of composites, corrosion resistant steels, appropriately protected aluminum, and employing corrosion protective sealants on fasteners. Also includes shipboard tie-down points, Main rotor brakes for quick rotor shutdown, blade folding for below deck stowage and EMI protected electric cables for resistance to powerful shipboard RADAR interference with weapon systems.
5. Eliminate Transmission Vibration Isolation
1st Bell designed helicopter with all main transmission vibration isolation eliminated and no frahm-dampers in the main rotor head. This contributes to the massive M/R parts count reduction. Previously Bell patented ‘Noda-Magic’, ‘Nodal Beams’, or ‘Focused Pylon Mounting’ systems are eliminated. Utility Transport UH-1Y ‘Yankee’ receives regular duty assignment from USMC as a Sniper Helicopter, a mission profile that requires a smooth and stable firing platform.
6. Eliminate Hydraulically Boosted Main Rotor Control Levers
1st Bell designed Main Rotor Control System eliminating all levers and control tubes between the main rotor boost actuators and the main rotor non-rotating swashplate. All three (3) actuator outputs are directly connected to receiving lugs on the lower surface of the non-rotating swashplate. Thus all mechanical mixing of controls is replaced by electronic signal mixing to the boost actuators.
7. Feathering and Flapping Flexure’s fatigue limit good for Hot–Wet environmental reductions
1st Bell Military Production Bearingless Feathering Flexure that is good for a required +8 +/-17 degrees of steady state feathering. This is a result of:
A. The new feathering flexure basic radial flange section.
B. The basic section feathering flexure length with blade attach located at 25% rotor radius.
C. Pre-twisting the main rotor cuff 5 (five) degrees to reduce the 13 (thirteen) degrees of steady feathering required down to 8 (eight) degrees.
The feathering and flapping flexure’s fatigue margins accommodate a required 21% reduction of the Room-Temperature-Dry fatigue allowables for Hot – Wet environmental conditions.
8. Main Rotor In-Plane Dampers
1st Bell Helicopter 4 (four) bladed main rotor dampers are made from 3 (three) materials functioning as dampers. Conventional external elastomerics with steel shims, internal proprietary liquid (good for operating temperatures from 125° F to -65° F) and a compressed gas in the internal cavity. This combination addresses large displacement – high energy damping associated with the first-in-plane natural frequency displacement damping, and low displacement – relatively low energy damping associated with ‘limit’ cycling oscillatory displacements. The dampers contribute to item 5 stability.
9. No Prototypes or Remaining Test Aircraft.
1st new clean-sheet rotor design helicopter flight test qualification effort with 0 (zero) prototypes being used and 0 (zero) test aircraft remaining after post qualification testing. 4 (four) out of 5 (five) test aircraft were maintained in production configuration and DD-250 delivered to Marine Corps Customer as production aircraft. Upon completion of the Flight Test Program, March 2006, the four DD-250 aircraft departed PAX early morning, formed up and flew cross-country to MCAS Camp Pendleton, Ca. with just fuel stops and one overnight stay. The 5th aircraft (Z-1), with older steam gage (vs. digital) instrument panel, was used as ballistics test article and provided the required ballistic tolerance test data, generated at China Lake, California.
10. H-1 Upgrades Flight Test Location and Personnel.
1st Bell Helicopter, U.S. Military complete qualification flight test effort to take place 1500 miles away from Bell’s Flight Test Center located in Arlington, Texas. Marine Corps Customer had awarded Flight Test Program to low bidder DynCorp, after which, during preliminary flight test setup, it was concluded by the Marine Corps Customer, that the expertise DynCorp had claimed in the Flight Testing Field was non-existent. Marine Corps subsequently informed Bell Helicopter that if Bell wanted to complete the sale of H-1 Upgrade helicopters (Y’s and Z’s) to the Marine Corps, Bell was going to have to help DynCorp conduct the flight test qualification. Bell quickly assembled a ‘skeleton’ flight test team consisting mainly of the original Design Team (due to reluctance of existing flight test personnel to relocate to PAX River for four (4) years). Two (2) very qualified and helpful Bell Helicopter flight test engineers, Mr. Mark Robinson and Mr. Eric Gibson did indeed relocate from Texas to Maryland for the flight test qualification effort. Thus Bell’s skeleton flight test team set out to qualify the Marine Corps’ 1st bearingless rotor at a test site 1500 miles to the East while simultaneously instructing and teaching DynCorp how to conduct a flight test program. This particular flight test program ultimately included four (4) unique modification programs to the airframes requiring fixture jigs to be transported to PAX from Texas and laser leveled and secured for close tolerance airframe modifications. The transport of equipment and/or components to/from Texas was a two (2) day trip one way. While dealing with the unions at Bell Fort Worth it was necessary to overcome union resistance (adding to schedule delays) at Bell due to non-union work being conducted at PAX River, Md.
11. Deep State’s (Two Bladed, Articulated M/R, Focused Pylon Attach Patent Holders) Insurance Policy.
And if items 1 thru 10 and the new issues being resolved weren’t going to be difficult enough to overcome, some additional complicating factors were introduced just as flight test was beginning and of course the rotor design had been fatigue tested and frozen. Bell management, including the Fatigue Group management, introduced 4 (four) significant design criteria changes as follows: (all introduced in the name of helping the predicted weak link main rotor yoke flapping flexure survive the demanding flight spectrum, yet all (100%) of the already introduced design criteria changes were going to make the fiberglass main rotor yoke flapping flexure work harder as detailed below.)
A. Increase G.W. from 17,500 lbs. to 18,500 lbs. (5.7% increase and will generate approximately 3% more flapping displacement with 3% higher oscillatory beam shear loads; measured, with the predominate failure of the flapping flexure being mid-plane shear delamination).
B. Change the static elevator to fly-by-wire elevator to minimize airframe drag at Vh. (Will increase oscillatory beam shears by approximately 3%; measured).
C. Change the main rotor mast attachment clamp plate on the upper surface of the yokes from circular to racetrack. (Increases the oscillatory beam shears by 3%; measured).
D. Increase the main rotor RPM 3% from 287 to 296. This will effectively stiffen the flapping flexure and will result in increased oscillatory beam shears due to flapping being a displacement driven parameter with the beam shears resulting from the displacement. (Increases the oscillatory beam shears by 3%; measured).
This should theoretically have destroyed the originally designed, marginally acceptable, flapping flexure of the fiberglass main rotor yoke. But (Thank Goodness) toward the end of fatigue testing and prior to fabrication of the flight test article main rotor yokes, rotor structures engineers made a physical change to the flapping flexure that contributed to an approximate 20% improvement in fatigue capability. 20% is a huge number in the Fatigue world with improvements of 2 or 3% being a ‘Big Deal’. So the flapping flexure has been able to handle all the loading it has seen so far and should continue to do so for a long time.
Ernest Powell
NASCC
22 November 2019
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year OOH - RAH!
Thread Starter
AH-1Z 20 year anniversary of first flight 7 Dec 2000
Congratulations are in order to the men and women of the United States Marine Corps who fly and maintain the H-1 Upgrade Aircraft!
6687 days with zero incidents, 7305 days with one incident (occuring 30 March 2019, Yuma Az.)
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year OOH-RAH!
Otterotor
6687 days with zero incidents, 7305 days with one incident (occuring 30 March 2019, Yuma Az.)
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year OOH-RAH!
Otterotor
Last edited by Otterotor; 7th Dec 2020 at 20:47. Reason: (Added incident history)
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Vibrations on a flex beam rotor
Congratulations!
I am surprised by the low vibration levels on a flexbeam rotor. Is it only an improvement over the old 2-blade rotor, or is the vibration level even low compared to other 4-bladed rotors?
I find it also strange that there are limit stops for the flapping angle. The Ansat does not need limit stops, neither does the EC135, nor the BK117/H145. Is there a special reason for this?
I am surprised by the low vibration levels on a flexbeam rotor. Is it only an improvement over the old 2-blade rotor, or is the vibration level even low compared to other 4-bladed rotors?
I find it also strange that there are limit stops for the flapping angle. The Ansat does not need limit stops, neither does the EC135, nor the BK117/H145. Is there a special reason for this?
Thread Starter
Vibes on flexbeam rotor
MeddlMoe, thanks,
A. While the flexbeam design contributes to lower vibration levels, the mass distribution in the blade is the main vibration reducer. Some two bladers can be balanced for smooth rides; 206B, 206L, 214ST. The 214ST ride quality would degrade with altitude and the in-flight adjustable pitch link length would bring the ride quality back in as one gained altitude. Some 4 bladed helos have frahm dampers to reduce 4P vibes; UH-60s, Bell 407s. Some 4 bladers have pendulum weights tuned to 4P; Bell 412s, BO 105s. The Yankee - Zulus are tuned such that they require no pendulums, frahms and no pylon isolation treatment.
B. Downstops help keep the flexbeam in a slight state of tension at rest or statically or 0 RPM but if it had been left up to me I would have eliminated the upstops from the design to reduce parts count.
Otterrotor
A. While the flexbeam design contributes to lower vibration levels, the mass distribution in the blade is the main vibration reducer. Some two bladers can be balanced for smooth rides; 206B, 206L, 214ST. The 214ST ride quality would degrade with altitude and the in-flight adjustable pitch link length would bring the ride quality back in as one gained altitude. Some 4 bladed helos have frahm dampers to reduce 4P vibes; UH-60s, Bell 407s. Some 4 bladers have pendulum weights tuned to 4P; Bell 412s, BO 105s. The Yankee - Zulus are tuned such that they require no pendulums, frahms and no pylon isolation treatment.
B. Downstops help keep the flexbeam in a slight state of tension at rest or statically or 0 RPM but if it had been left up to me I would have eliminated the upstops from the design to reduce parts count.
Otterrotor
Thread Starter
Dec 7, 21st anniversary of first flight of AH-1Z
Congratulations are in order to the men and women of the United States Marine Corps who fly and maintain the H-1 Upgrade Aircraft!
AH-1Z First Flight: 7 December 2000, Reported Accidents: 1, 30 March 2019. Low Level – High Speed - NVG Night Training Flight.
Yuma, Az., 2 Fatalities, CFIT. 6,687 days with zero incidents, 7,670 days with one incident, no mechanical failures.
Although both the Yankee and Zulu spend time over sea water, neither aircraft have yet to be surrounded by 100% water (7,670 days).
U.S. Marine Corps production run scheduled to complete January 2022. Bahrain production to follow.
Original design initiated November 1996, clean sheet, rotor components designed (including main rotor yoke, cuff, blade, mast, rotating controls, main transmission, tail rotor drive shafts, intermediate gearbox, ninety degree gearbox, tail rotor rotating controls, tail rotor mast, tail rotor hub and blades), parts fabricated, fatigue test machines designed and fabricated along with composite tooling designed and fabricated (unique thick laminate technology), one or two of each main component fatigue tested (complete sets of six fatigue test articles for each rotor component have subsequently been completed), aircraft assembled and flown, all in approx. four years. No prototypes! 4 of the 5 test aircraft were DD-250’d (production configuration delivered, four of five test aircraft self-deployed simultaneously East Coast to West Coast USA at termination of Flight Test Effort, 8:00 A.M. May 9th 2006 2 days after completion of flight test effort) to the customer as production aircraft, with the fifth being shot up at Edward’s live fire testing on west coast. Thus the safety record detailed above has all been accomplished using the original design rotor systems (main and tail).
Main Rotor Hub Redesigns: One (1) initiated & pursued by OEM Bell Helicopter for approximately ten years (2002 to 2012) (and $80 mil) with no results to show for it. Zero redesigns completed, implemented or incorporated (not needed).
The Marine Corps has more-than-made-up the loss of approximately $80 million spent on the unproductive (0.00 results) effort to redesign the H-1 Upgrade main rotor with financial returns on the unused pre-determined & assigned airframe attrition rates of 1 unit per annum for the AH-1Z Viper (@ approximately $31 million / copy) and 1.5 predicted annual attrition rate for the UH-1Y Venom (@ approximately $26 million / copy).
OOH - RAH! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
Ernie Powell 06 Dec 2021
Lead Rotor Structural Design Engineer
Yankee/Zulu H-1 Upgrades BHTI (Ret.)
AH-1Z First Flight: 7 December 2000, Reported Accidents: 1, 30 March 2019. Low Level – High Speed - NVG Night Training Flight.
Yuma, Az., 2 Fatalities, CFIT. 6,687 days with zero incidents, 7,670 days with one incident, no mechanical failures.
Although both the Yankee and Zulu spend time over sea water, neither aircraft have yet to be surrounded by 100% water (7,670 days).
U.S. Marine Corps production run scheduled to complete January 2022. Bahrain production to follow.
Original design initiated November 1996, clean sheet, rotor components designed (including main rotor yoke, cuff, blade, mast, rotating controls, main transmission, tail rotor drive shafts, intermediate gearbox, ninety degree gearbox, tail rotor rotating controls, tail rotor mast, tail rotor hub and blades), parts fabricated, fatigue test machines designed and fabricated along with composite tooling designed and fabricated (unique thick laminate technology), one or two of each main component fatigue tested (complete sets of six fatigue test articles for each rotor component have subsequently been completed), aircraft assembled and flown, all in approx. four years. No prototypes! 4 of the 5 test aircraft were DD-250’d (production configuration delivered, four of five test aircraft self-deployed simultaneously East Coast to West Coast USA at termination of Flight Test Effort, 8:00 A.M. May 9th 2006 2 days after completion of flight test effort) to the customer as production aircraft, with the fifth being shot up at Edward’s live fire testing on west coast. Thus the safety record detailed above has all been accomplished using the original design rotor systems (main and tail).
Main Rotor Hub Redesigns: One (1) initiated & pursued by OEM Bell Helicopter for approximately ten years (2002 to 2012) (and $80 mil) with no results to show for it. Zero redesigns completed, implemented or incorporated (not needed).
The Marine Corps has more-than-made-up the loss of approximately $80 million spent on the unproductive (0.00 results) effort to redesign the H-1 Upgrade main rotor with financial returns on the unused pre-determined & assigned airframe attrition rates of 1 unit per annum for the AH-1Z Viper (@ approximately $31 million / copy) and 1.5 predicted annual attrition rate for the UH-1Y Venom (@ approximately $26 million / copy).
OOH - RAH! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
Ernie Powell 06 Dec 2021
Lead Rotor Structural Design Engineer
Yankee/Zulu H-1 Upgrades BHTI (Ret.)
Paris Air Show 2011 and recent retro camou
I attended Le Bourget on a very wet wednesday a decade and half ago and saw my first Zulu, if I recall they entered service IOC the year before fully? My photos below
The UH-1Y was there as well, laughingly year before at Farrnborough Air Show I saw the UH-1Y from Camp Pendleton,,,think the Zulu and Yankee at Paris were from Camp Pendleton.
Also recently one Zulu was painted in retro camouflage of the late 80s / ealy 90s.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zon...a-paint-scheme
Cheers
The UH-1Y was there as well, laughingly year before at Farrnborough Air Show I saw the UH-1Y from Camp Pendleton,,,think the Zulu and Yankee at Paris were from Camp Pendleton.
Also recently one Zulu was painted in retro camouflage of the late 80s / ealy 90s.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zon...a-paint-scheme
Cheers
Last edited by chopper2004; 8th Dec 2021 at 12:46.
Lonewolf,
As I understand, the current FMS interest is:
Pakistan's 15 Zulus are on hold ... not delivered and not certain they ever will be.
Bahrain ordered 12 Zulus.
Other countries interested in Y's and Z's but no orders.
Japan interested in replacing older AH-1S cobras, no orders.
As I understand, the current FMS interest is:
Pakistan's 15 Zulus are on hold ... not delivered and not certain they ever will be.
Bahrain ordered 12 Zulus.
Other countries interested in Y's and Z's but no orders.
Japan interested in replacing older AH-1S cobras, no orders.
https://news.bellflight.com/en-US/20...in-ah-1z-viper
Thread Starter
07 Dec. 2022, 22nd anniversary of 1st flight of AH-1Z Zulu Cobra
Congratulations are in order to the men and women of the United Stated Marine Corps who fly and maintain the H-1 Upgrade Aircraft
AH-1Z's 07 December 2022, 22nd anniversary of first flight, with 6687 days with zero fatal incidents.
1st fatal Zulu incident: 30 March 2019, Low Level - High Speed - NVG night training flight, Yuma Arizona.
2 instructor fatalities, CFIT, no mechanical failures found during investigation, aircraft type not grounded.
8035 days with one fatal incident.
The seven events that I am aware of (public accessed data) are as follows:AH-1Z's 07 December 2022, 22nd anniversary of first flight, with 6687 days with zero fatal incidents.
1st fatal Zulu incident: 30 March 2019, Low Level - High Speed - NVG night training flight, Yuma Arizona.
2 instructor fatalities, CFIT, no mechanical failures found during investigation, aircraft type not grounded.
8035 days with one fatal incident.
1) 20 Jan. 2017, engine warning light, precautionary night landing, Ikei Okinawa, Japan, instrumentation.
2) 08 Jan 2018, 4:45 P.M. local, T/R/ warning light, precautionary landing, Okinawa, Japan, wiring issue.
3) 23 Jan 2018, 8:00 P.M. local, warning light, precautionary landing, Tonaki Is. Okinawa, Japan, instrumentation.
4) 01 June 2018, low oil pressure warning light, precautionary landing, Fallbrook Airpark, N.E. San Diego, instrumentation.
5) 30 March 2019, Low Altitude - High Speed NVG night training flight detailed above.
6) 06 Jan. 2022, Autorotation practice near Joint Base McGuire Dix Lakehurst, N.J. USA. Pilot not prepared to accommodate
rapid descent rate during practice auto. Significant landing gear damage. 2 occupants received unspecified injuries, no fatalities.
7) 13 Jan 2022, precautionary landing at Tonaki Heliport Okinawa, Japan, due to an indication of a hydraulic fluid leak.
Flew out next day and returned to base. 2 occupants, no personnel injured.
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year OOH - RAH!
07 December 2022, Ernie Powell
Congrats to V-280 Valor Team!
Last edited by Otterotor; 8th Dec 2022 at 10:46. Reason: Additional info.
Still disappointed that our friends from Oz didn't get the Viper.
Oh well.
Oh well.
It may not be an Apache...but it is a darn good attack helicopter for sure.
I wonder if the production line can be kept warm for FMS. There may be a customer in Eastern Europe soon.
Thread Starter
07 Dec. 2023, 23nd anniversary of 1st flight of AH-1Z Zulu Cobra
Congratulations are in order to the men and women of the United Stated Marine Corps who fly and maintain the H-1 Upgrade Aircraft
AH-1Z's 07 December 2023, 23rd anniversary of first flight, with 6687 days with zero fatal incidents.
1st fatal Zulu incident: 30 March 2019, Low Level - High Speed - NVG night training flight, Yuma Arizona.
2 instructor fatalities, CFIT, no mechanical failures found during investigation, aircraft type not grounded.
8400 days with one fatal incident.
The seven events that I am aware of (public accessed data) are as follows:
1) 20 Jan. 2017, engine warning light, precautionary night landing, Ikei Okinawa, Japan, instrumentation.
2) 08 Jan 2018, 4:45 P.M. local, T/R/ warning light, precautionary landing, Okinawa, Japan, wiring issue.
3) 23 Jan 2018, 8:00 P.M. local, warning light, precautionary landing, Tonaki Is. Okinawa, Japan, instrumentation.
4) 01 June 2018, low oil pressure warning light, precautionary landing, Fallbrook Airpark, N.E. San Diego, instrumentation.
5) 30 March 2019, Low Altitude - High Speed NVG night training flight detailed above.
6) 06 Jan. 2022, Autorotation practice near Joint Base McGuire Dix Lakehurst, N.J. USA. Pilot not prepared to accommodate
rapid descent rate during practice auto. Significant landing gear damage. 2 occupants received unspecified injuries, no fatalities.
7) 13 Jan 2022, precautionary landing at Tonaki Heliport Okinawa, Japan, due to an indication of a hydraulic fluid leak.
Flew out next day and returned to base. 2 occupants, no personnel injured.
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year OOH - RAH!
07 December 2023, Ernie Powell
Congrats to V-280 Valor Team!
And may Team Invictus have the winning Fara solution!
Reference Post #29 for attached white paper information.
AH-1Z's 07 December 2023, 23rd anniversary of first flight, with 6687 days with zero fatal incidents.
1st fatal Zulu incident: 30 March 2019, Low Level - High Speed - NVG night training flight, Yuma Arizona.
2 instructor fatalities, CFIT, no mechanical failures found during investigation, aircraft type not grounded.
8400 days with one fatal incident.
The seven events that I am aware of (public accessed data) are as follows:
1) 20 Jan. 2017, engine warning light, precautionary night landing, Ikei Okinawa, Japan, instrumentation.
2) 08 Jan 2018, 4:45 P.M. local, T/R/ warning light, precautionary landing, Okinawa, Japan, wiring issue.
3) 23 Jan 2018, 8:00 P.M. local, warning light, precautionary landing, Tonaki Is. Okinawa, Japan, instrumentation.
4) 01 June 2018, low oil pressure warning light, precautionary landing, Fallbrook Airpark, N.E. San Diego, instrumentation.
5) 30 March 2019, Low Altitude - High Speed NVG night training flight detailed above.
6) 06 Jan. 2022, Autorotation practice near Joint Base McGuire Dix Lakehurst, N.J. USA. Pilot not prepared to accommodate
rapid descent rate during practice auto. Significant landing gear damage. 2 occupants received unspecified injuries, no fatalities.
7) 13 Jan 2022, precautionary landing at Tonaki Heliport Okinawa, Japan, due to an indication of a hydraulic fluid leak.
Flew out next day and returned to base. 2 occupants, no personnel injured.
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year OOH - RAH!
07 December 2023, Ernie Powell
Congrats to V-280 Valor Team!
And may Team Invictus have the winning Fara solution!
Reference Post #29 for attached white paper information.
Last edited by Otterotor; 7th Dec 2023 at 16:51. Reason: Adding Reference Data, correct typo.
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