Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Aircrew Forums > Rotorheads
Reload this Page >

AS332L2 Ditching off Shetland: 23rd August 2013

Wikiposts
Search
Rotorheads A haven for helicopter professionals to discuss the things that affect them

AS332L2 Ditching off Shetland: 23rd August 2013

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 24th Oct 2020, 06:04
  #2581 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2000
Location: EGDC
Posts: 10,325
Received 622 Likes on 270 Posts
It's a good point Roundwego and one reason the Military kept with QFE since when the clock got to zero you were at the ground.

I converted to glass cockpit after 32 years of analogue and it was strange to start with but soon became second nature - you have in your head your minima on approach and on some displays you can put a bar there as a visual reminder (this was 365 N3).

Having got used to screens and then going back to analogue, that was equally strange and took a while to get used to.

I don't know what the AS332L2 had but it seems from other posters that it would be normal to have the ALTA set at MDA - this crew did not and it might have saved them.
crab@SAAvn.co.uk is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 06:54
  #2582 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 514
Received 21 Likes on 14 Posts
Originally Posted by [email protected]
It's a good point Roundwego and one reason the Military kept with QFE since when the clock got to zero you were at the ground.

I converted to glass cockpit after 32 years of analogue and it was strange to start with but soon became second nature - you have in your head your minima on approach and on some displays you can put a bar there as a visual reminder (this was 365 N3).

Having got used to screens and then going back to analogue, that was equally strange and took a while to get used to.

I don't know what the AS332L2 had but it seems from other posters that it would be normal to have the ALTA set at MDA - this crew did not and it might have saved them.
How would ALTA have helped? Its IAS that would have helped. Without IAS, ALTA would have hindered the situation.

helicrazi is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 07:30
  #2583 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Aberdeen
Age: 67
Posts: 2,090
Received 39 Likes on 21 Posts
Originally Posted by helicrazi
How would ALTA have helped? Its IAS that would have helped. Without IAS, ALTA would have hindered the situation.
Exactly so. Let’s hope Crab is never in a position to write SOPs!
HeliComparator is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 08:55
  #2584 (permalink)  
Guest
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
Posts: 210
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by roundwego
It is interesting that no one has mentioned the different ability to recognise changing parameters using vertical strip indicators rather than clock style ones. On a clock style indicator one just has to glance at the position of the needle to recognise a relative value. On a strip indicator, one has to actually read a numeric value and then translate that into a value which is then compared with “normal”. For example, if the 3 o'clock position on a conventional ASI relates to Vy then a glance at the gauge will ring an unconscious bell saying “I am at the point where any reduction in speed will need more power to stop an increase in ROD”. A strip indicator requires one to read a digital value, convert it to an analogue mental model and then compare that with a Flight Manual graph before concluding a consequence.

Which option do you think is the easier processing function?
I certainly think UA's in a Glass Cockpit require a few hundred milliseconds more thought than an analogue cockpit. Same for engine intruments, the bodies used to be rotated so in the normal range the needle pointed vertically upwards. Easy to spot one needle abnormal as a quick glance, before it gets to the amber. Not so with digital.

I'm all for technology, but I have always been disappointed with 'next gen' helicopters.
DeltaNg is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 10:41
  #2585 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Aberdeen
Age: 67
Posts: 2,090
Received 39 Likes on 21 Posts
On round vs strip, I certainly used to think round was better. But once I had got used to strip, I can’t say it was an issue. Strip ASI has the advantage of the trend arrow so you can see at a glance what if any rate of change of airspeed you have, rather than having to check the round gauge twice, or once for longer than ideal.
HeliComparator is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 14:02
  #2586 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 1999
Location: Den Haag
Age: 57
Posts: 6,251
Received 331 Likes on 184 Posts
HC - does the L2 have the speed trend arrow? If it does it makes this event even more baffling.
212man is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 14:08
  #2587 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 514
Received 21 Likes on 14 Posts
Originally Posted by 212man
HC - does the L2 have the speed trend arrow? If it does it makes this event even more baffling.
Only if they looked at it, which they obviously weren't, so it wouldnt have mattered how many trend arrows there were, isnt the point that no one was watching the instruments?
helicrazi is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 14:34
  #2588 (permalink)  
Guest
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
Posts: 210
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
I think that Airbus vs Leonardo displays have different pros and cons.
DeltaNg is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 15:14
  #2589 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 1999
Location: Den Haag
Age: 57
Posts: 6,251
Received 331 Likes on 184 Posts
Originally Posted by DeltaNg
I think that Airbus vs Leonardo displays have different pros and cons.
What cons do the airbus ones have?

having relooked at the report I see there is a speed trend arrow. I also see a lot of altimeter vs range cross-checking, so clearly the PFD was being looked at. Hard to imagine how the rapidly growing yellow arrow would not catch your eye.

interesting to see also that they were briefing to break the minimums if they did a second approach!
212man is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 15:29
  #2590 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 514
Received 21 Likes on 14 Posts
Originally Posted by 212man
interesting to see also that they were briefing to break the minimums if they did a second approach!
when you have no fuel for anywhere else, what else would you do?
helicrazi is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 16:48
  #2591 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Aberdeen
Age: 67
Posts: 2,090
Received 39 Likes on 21 Posts
Originally Posted by 212man
What cons do the airbus ones have?

having relooked at the report I see there is a speed trend arrow. I also see a lot of altimeter vs range cross-checking, so clearly the PFD was being looked at. Hard to imagine how the rapidly growing yellow arrow would not catch your eye.

interesting to see also that they were briefing to break the minimums if they did a second approach!
Without trawling through the report again - so from memory: the rate of deceleration was initially fairly modest. IIRC PM called “airspeed” when it was still around 40kts, this more or less coincided with the nose pitching up and rate of deceleration increasing markedly, so possibly it was the arrow that attracted his attention. At 40kts a recovery was still quite possible but for whatever reason the captain only applied the collective very slowly - something like 8 seconds to go from not much collective to a too-late armful. Some kind of internal denial that the situation was critical, perhaps?
HeliComparator is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 17:32
  #2592 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 1999
Location: Den Haag
Age: 57
Posts: 6,251
Received 331 Likes on 184 Posts
Originally Posted by helicrazi
when you have no fuel for anywhere else, what else would you do?
Did they not have fuel for Scatsta?
212man is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 18:11
  #2593 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: retirementland
Age: 79
Posts: 769
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by 212man
Did they not have fuel for Scatsta?
The Total radio operator had neglected to give them Scatsta weather.That would never have happened at a Shell facility
Shell Management is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 19:47
  #2594 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 514
Received 21 Likes on 14 Posts
Originally Posted by 212man
Did they not have fuel for Scatsta?
Im unsure, however, having fuel for Scatsta and getting into Scatsta are very different things
helicrazi is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 19:58
  #2595 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Europe
Posts: 234
Received 15 Likes on 9 Posts
I think it's important to re-mention that they had planned for two approaches at Sumburgh and then a diversion to Scatsta. This accident occurred on the first approach to Sumburgh.
ApolloHeli is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 19:59
  #2596 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: England
Posts: 120
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Originally Posted by helicrazi
Im unsure, however, having fuel for Scatsta and getting into Scatsta are very different things
Indeed.. I was flying that day into Scatsta and have a photo somewhere at about the same time the 332 crashed, i seem to recall it was glorious weather and in my experience of 7 years of flying out of there, my opinion is that the weather was generally significantly better at Scatsta than down at Sumburgh which was I believe, one of the original factors behind the decision to start Scatsta up again all those years ago. Sadly the islands aren’t big enough (or the oil price isn’t anymore) to support 2 IFR airfields in the Shetlands.
SimonK is offline  
Old 24th Oct 2020, 20:21
  #2597 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Europe
Posts: 234
Received 15 Likes on 9 Posts
Originally Posted by SimonK
Indeed.. I was flying that day into Scatsta and have a photo somewhere at about the same time the 332 crashed, i seem to recall it was glorious weather and in my experience of 7 years of flying out of there, my opinion is that the weather was generally significantly better at Scatsta than down at Sumburgh which was I believe, one of the original factors behind the decision to start Scatsta up again all those years ago. Sadly the islands aren’t big enough (or the oil price isn’t anymore) to support 2 IFR airfields in the Shetlands.
(Bold added by me for emphasis)

How come the report states the weather at the time as BKN/OVC* 300ft at the time of the accident?

*Correct as necessary - I just remember from the report it was similar to the conditions at Sumburg.
ApolloHeli is offline  
Old 25th Oct 2020, 02:33
  #2598 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 514
Received 21 Likes on 14 Posts
Originally Posted by SimonK
Indeed.. I was flying that day into Scatsta and have a photo somewhere at about the same time the 332 crashed, i seem to recall it was glorious weather and in my experience of 7 years of flying out of there, my opinion is that the weather was generally significantly better at Scatsta than down at Sumburgh which was I believe, one of the original factors behind the decision to start Scatsta up again all those years ago. Sadly the islands aren’t big enough (or the oil price isn’t anymore) to support 2 IFR airfields in the Shetlands.
You and I have different interpretations of glorious...

Having reread the report, the 1720 at Scatsta (within minutes of the accident) the vis was 4700m and cloud overcast at 300ft.
helicrazi is offline  
Old 25th Oct 2020, 07:36
  #2599 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: England
Posts: 120
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Originally Posted by helicrazi
You and I have different interpretations of glorious...

Having reread the report, the 1720 at Scatsta (within minutes of the accident) the vis was 4700m and cloud overcast at 300ft.
Yeah fair point about the “glorious”. I landed at 1635 in Scatsta with Capt Jean on the 23rd and the 1620z Metar shows broken at 700’ and 5000m, however I distinctly remember it was lovely weather most of the way home and an easy approach into Scatsta. As anyone who’s flown out an island airport knows, the weather forecast, actual and what is really happening can be 3 very different situations.

My experience of flying out of the Shetlands is that local knowledge was worth its weight in gold, those south-easterly winds always brought on a cold sweat at the prospect of the rapid onset of fog. Luckily for us up there Sumburgh normally fogged out first and on ‘interesting’ weather days we’d be listening to the Sum ATiS on the way out to the basin not just on the way back and more than once I’ve turned around as Sum started fogging out.

RIP.

Edit: 1650z metar is almost identical too 5000m and BKN007, but as others above mentioned 1720 shows rapid decline to OVC003. The accident was at 1717.

Last edited by SimonK; 25th Oct 2020 at 07:58.
SimonK is offline  
Old 25th Oct 2020, 08:39
  #2600 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2000
Location: EGDC
Posts: 10,325
Received 622 Likes on 270 Posts
How would ALTA have helped? Its IAS that would have helped. Without IAS, ALTA would have hindered the situation.
It is the thought process that it would have helped - highlighting the need to obey minimums and plan to level off or go around at MDA.

You just can't help yourself having a pop can you HC?

I spent my Friday and Saturday teaching NVD and SAR, what did you do?
crab@SAAvn.co.uk is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.