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Greater Yorkshire Police... 3 helicopters..?

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Old 24th Mar 2006, 19:01
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morris1
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Greater Yorkshire Police... 3 helicopters..?

So whats the future up north then...

4 Police Forces (West Yorks, S. Yorks, N. Yorks and Humberside) all joining up together.

3 aircraft at the moment, (1 of which is based in Linclonshire ??)

will it stay at 3, go down to 2..

or increase to 4... strange times are upon us..
 
Old 24th Mar 2006, 19:25
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Angry Depends on the Bean Counters!

In operational terms there has been an accepted rule in Police air Support, & its called the 15 - 20 minute rule. i.e. the aircraft with all its High Tech equipement can only be truly effective if it can be overhead the scene of the incident in a maximum of 15 - 20 minutes. After that the chances of the criminal still being around to catch are minimal.
That rule is well understood and has seen us well for many years. In the main it is fairly well accepted by the Senior Officers further up the line.
But with these super forces and devolved budgets etc etc there is a growing danger that they will try either to make the existing numbers of machines cover a greater area or worse still to try & reduce the numbers of machines.
If that happens effectiveness will rapidly drop off & then the ******* bean counters will say "They are not cost effective - we do not need them at all).
Sadly air support is now seen as just another resource, many Senior Officers have forgotten what it was like before we had it. Ram raids, are in the main, just a memory, and extended pursuits rarely happen now. The bean counter not understanding why that has happened will try to save the money.
UK Police Aviation is currently one of the best & most effective services in the World. I hope & pray it remains so.
The only real way of ensuring it remains effective is to take it out of the control of local forces & make it a Regional or National resource.
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Old 25th Mar 2006, 05:52
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tigerfish - "Sadly air support is now seen as just another resource" - yes, but 20 years ago the industry was desparately trying to get air support accepted as resource... So has the past efforts come round to bite us on the bottom? I think you would rather it was accepted and have to justify its existence,than trying to get it accepted - at least you have evidence behind you on what has been achieved.

I would suspect it's actually the lower-hour units that are looking over their shoulder. Sussex at 500 hrs pa is one that springs to mind (and some of that is EMS work...) - perhaps the Surrey EC135 will move to Dunsfold to cover both counties?
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Old 25th Mar 2006, 06:58
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Tigerfish ....and I speak very highly of you!!!

May I point out that Police Forces are on a fixed budget determined by Central Government. If the money isn't there, it isn't there. There could equally be people jumping up and down at redundancies saying, "we need bobbies on the beat" or getting irate when the police accommodation is sold off, "how can a copper afford to buy a house round here".

It seems to me that too many people use "bean-counters" as the scapegoat for all the problems in any business or organisation that appears to be in difficulty without getting to understand the whole situation and ramifications thereof.

There is a lot of wastage in the Public Sector but that is not down to accountants; it is down to remits from Central Government about accountability of the tax payers money and the perception of what public wants. There are departments who monitor everything and departments who monitor the monitors and that's even before the auditors are involved.

Why don't you have a look at your local force's accounts and suggest to them where the savings could be made? Then you might understand that it's not so easy!

Cheers

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Old 25th Mar 2006, 08:14
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ppheli - You might get your facts right ! Sussex have always contracted for 730 hrs a year and in fact are running at nearer to 800. We would argue that running as a combined Police and HEMS operation we are more cost effective due to the financial support of the Ambulance Service. The new management of the combined SE Ambulance Service are VERY supportive of our model as are the Police Command Team in Sussex. Perhaps it would be best for Surrey to also take on the HEMS role and cover both counties with two joint aircraft.
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Old 25th Mar 2006, 08:46
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My comment, "now seen as just another resource" reflects a change in attitude in more recent years. When the service was troubled with "Ram Raids" and extended high spead pursuits the arrival of air support was seen as a highly significant development and we were not subject of the attentions of the "Bean Counters". As a result we were able to develope the art into a highly effective and efficient service.
The problem is that 20 years later, many of our managers have forgotten what is was like before we existed. I repeat, if the jam gets to be spread too thin as a result of these Force amalgamations, then efficiency will drop. There are significant savings to be made in infrastructure & support contracts etc, especially as part of a Regional or National air wing, but not, repeat not in hardware.
Whirls, my attitude towards corporate accountants is that they usually know the cost of everything and the value of nothing!
Tigerfish
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Old 25th Mar 2006, 17:37
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Bearintheair - I am merely using publically available information. The CAA G-INFO site records G-SUSX here and I can see from that (1) it was new in Jan-00 and (2) it had done 2004 hours on the airframe at the end of Dec-03. 2004 divided by 4 years flying = 501 hours a year, so allowing for "delivery mileage", you're doing 500. Are you saying the CAA is telling fibs? Or do you do 230-300 hours a year in replacement aircraft when the Explorer is AOG? (eg the five weeks from 2nd Dec 03 to 6th Jan 04 that I noted in this thread) Show me the maths, I'd be interested to see where 730 comes from.

Air ambulance - I appreciate this is a really sore point for you given that Kent Air Ambulance Trust is pushing very hard to start two new operations in Sussex and Surrey... and they already have one-page websites at
surreyairambulance.com and
sussexairambulance.com
to air their intentions, and certainly they are putting out press stories drumming up support in each area.

Tell me, does your joint operation of one helicopter between two different emergency services result in torn priorities? A single organisation (eg. police) can decide on relative merits of two situations if they have demands for the helicopter to be in two places at once, and decide which one to send it to. But Police v Ambulance must create conflicts? Surely it would be better to separate them?
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Old 25th Mar 2006, 18:56
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Conflicts between tasking are actually very rare, to the extent that I personally feel many more should be joint units. In most areas these days you have a police ASU and an air ambulance. They each do between 2 and 3 hours a day. Council tax or charitable fundraising, they both rely on public money [and of course the AA's are all leased so must include a profit margin]. They are both sent on a certain percentage of tasks which, let's face it, could be avoided if there was a more objective decision making process....but that would involve the tasking agencies working together a damn sight more than they do at the moment. As an example, our local AA is on 10 hours a day and does about 1000 turnouts a year; our police ASU has been called on out of hours 4 times in the same year.
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Old 25th Mar 2006, 23:16
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I was wondering whether Home Office thoughts were drifting towards dismantling Humberside?

As an earlier post mentioned, it includes part of Lincolnshire. It was a valid formation at the time it was created but subsequent local authority boundary changes have invalidated the concept. Even when they got their BO105 G-EYNL [signifying East Yorkshire and a number of small councils in North Lincolnshire] I gained the impression that all the original good reasons had been dismantled [or am I wrong].

Create the 'Yorkshire' police and return the southern side of the Humber to the lowlanders!

A pointer though is that action might weaken the case for the Humberside 900 staying put. And of course Lincolnshire has not AS of its own!

I was thinking though that it might migrate to North Yorkshire an area also devoid of its own AS.
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Old 26th Mar 2006, 00:27
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when you consider the departments to be chopped down (I mean rationalised)ie
Training Schools (police)
Driver Training
IT
Comms
Various Admin Depts (pay, personnel, crime management, stats etc)
not to mention the savings on 3 Chief Constables cars.. ha.!

Maybe, just maybe, with the extra savings incurred by rationalisation of other departments, ie major organisational departments going from 4 separate entities down to one, the extra cash may be there for an extra a/c in N. yorks..!! and the new "super force" can run 4 Explorers..?? havent N. Yorks been researching running a helicopter in recent times..

If not, then I wouldnt mind betting on a move back over the water for Humberside to cover N. Yorks too...
 
Old 26th Mar 2006, 00:39
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Originally Posted by Droopy
. As an example, our local AA is on 10 hours a day and does about 1000 turnouts a year; our police ASU has been called on out of hours 4 times in the same year.
What does out of hours mean by the way.. do you mean calling the a/c out during offline times.. assuming the ASU isnt 24 hour working. Not sure what the relevance is.

I dont agree on the funding arguement either, theres a BIG difference between charitable funding and Police funding.. in that the charity funding is only as good as the fundraisers, and they come and go. In a perfect world the government would pay for AAs, but thats not the case at the moment, they have much more important things to spend it on

The roles are greatly different, as far as the pax / crew (whatever you want to call them) are concerned. Im sure 2 Police observers are far more effective together, than 1 police / paramedic... and vice versa for the AAs.
 
Old 26th Mar 2006, 07:24
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I am not so sure that the 'savings' to be made by chopping ...

Training Schools (police)
Driver Training
IT
Comms
Various Admin Depts (pay, personnel, crime management, stats etc)
not to mention the savings on 3 Chief Constables cars.. ha.!

are not illusions.

Training schools tend to be shared anyway, its odds on the IT will conflict from area to area and there will be a call to spend a way out of it.

I accept that on comms the ever so expensive new Tetra radio system should help out but with the record of the current Government getting the body count down in the various duplicate departments may not be realised.

As for the demise of Chief Constables, they are the ones under greatest threat and are fighting this as ACPO see themselves as having to survive as an organisation. If they do not they will be faced with having their annual conference in a phone box and not at Excel!

I can see you will get the 'spare' CC's cars allotted to the additional ACC's and DCC's required to undertake the workload.

And then there is the Police Authorities ... will they be reduced or will they evolve into local clones feeding an even larger entity? Regional PA's just like Regional Government!
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Old 26th Mar 2006, 08:57
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Out of hours, Morris, means when the H24 ASU is on and the AA has gone off duty; perhaps I should have made that clear. Let me expand a little on my point.

Counties vary in their requirements for emergency service cover. Ours has a wide spread of ground ambulance and A & E cover and it is relatively easy to get a casualty to hospital within the golden hour period. In many other cases the ground ambulance attends well before the AA gets there, so as a result - and I stress this - in counties such as ours the AA role is one of stabilised rapid transport, not of first response. The "life-saving" aspect of the resource is valid but not nearly as significantly as the fundraisers believe.

As regards the crew [let's call them that] were Sussex and Wilts [and previously N Wales] getting it wrong for so long? I'm not saying by any means that AAs aren't relevant, what I'm saying is that many areas have discrete units which take up a great deal of funding when a bit of joined up thinking could provide the same service for a lot less.
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Old 26th Mar 2006, 10:46
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Droopy makes some very good points! But surely,the real issue must be coverage, rather than whether the unit is purely a Police function or carries a dual role.
We can argue for hours as to whether a criticaly injured patient stands a better chance in a pure & specialised ambulance aircraft or a "Dual hatted" one. Or whether a specialist Police aircraft is more efficient than a part ambulance machine. Its time to task and whether there is still a job to do when you finally get there, is what ultimately is the decider in "Good job or failed"
It comes back to that old question of the range of efficiency being about 15-20 minutes.
In the long run a National Emergency Services air wing would be the most efficient. That would permit the proper placing of a mix of aircraft where they could provide the best service to all of the emergency services and ultimately to the people of this country. The national unit would have its own spare aircraft to fill in for downtime, Pool of pilots and its own maintenance regime.
If the National Crime squad, NCIS etc can do it why not emergency services
aviation?
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Old 26th Mar 2006, 14:51
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The management of Sussex Ambulance Service have just been appointed to overseee the amalgamation of Sussex, Surrey & Kent Ambulance services.

They are very much in favour of the joint role model. Kent Air Ambulance have attempted to take over in Sussex without the support of Sussex Ambulance or the existing Air Ambulance that has been operating for 16 years. Indeed in their initial publicity they explicitly said that there was no Air Ambulance in Sussex, they've now grudgingly changed that to "no dedicated Air Ambulance". Their ambiguous publicity has caused an enormous amount of confusion amongst the fund raising and giving public of the county.

The new Ambulance Service management also aim to extend the training of the helicopter paramedics in order that there is no need to carry a doctor on the aircraft.

The joint operation rarely throws up a conflict of interest, we only average 2 hours flying out of 17.5 hours of duty each day, and after all the first priority of a Police Officer is the preservation of life. We have more conflicts between police tasks than between police and ambulance.

The benefits to both services far outweigh any problems. The paramedics are trained up as observers, they aren't just passengers, and the crew work as a team of three whatever task they're involved in.

The police receive material (crew) and financial support for the operation and the ambulance service receive a HEMS helicopter for about 20% of the cost of a charity air ambulance. Additionally with a joint operation such as Sussex and Wiltshire you get increased availability, only the joint operations do Night HEMS.
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Old 26th Mar 2006, 15:23
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ha ha..

I think tigerfish hit the nail on the head.. its down to bean counters, and luck of the draw as to gets to run the new organisation.

If he/she is pro air support, then perhaps a 4th aircraft is in the pipeline. However if said new Chief (or whatever rank he/she is going to award themself) is against air support, then 3 a/c being chopped down to 2 could be just as feasible.

 
Old 26th Mar 2006, 17:01
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All of us involved in Air Support respond to the prospect of change with some concern. From tigerfish's first post, it seems as though his response is a bit at the pessimistic end of the spectrum. Me, I oscillate.......

He is right to say that a major part of the justification for Air Support SHOULD BE in the situations it prevents simply by its existence. The reduced number of pursuits and the reduced length of pursuits is a great example, and there are lots more. I know of lots of examples where the bad-guys change their behaviour because of the existence of Air Support: so will others I feel sure.

However, before he starts blaming bean counters, he should ask himself whether all those in ASUs are doing as much as they can to keep "selling" Air Support. My experience is that, for all sorts of reasons, UEO and others vary enormously in what they do to champion their Unit and Air Support in general. Some Units trumpet their successes widely both in the police forces they support and indeed to the public. There are complex pdf Annual Reports that really demonstrate the value of Air Support with hard examples and stats designed to awaken real interest - Others do SFA. Most of us in Air Support have free time when we could be doing something to help too. If we all think it is someone else's problem, guess what - the doom mongers will be proven right.

There is a terrible approach in some ASUs: if it aint invented here, there is not a prayer of US adopting it.

I have never worked on a combined police/HEMS unit (yet). However, it is my view that they are the WAY TO GO, for many ASUs, if only a rational management process existed. The value of a rapid response (mentioned earlier) is so key to the success of many sorties. It is also true that most unit helicopters spend most of their time waiting in readiness on the ground - they are VERY expensive static displays. If you add to this that many, and my bet is most, Units will be employing some civi observers soon, then the police might as well get them "free" from the Ambulance Service.

However, it is not very likely that joint ops Units will be widely adopted if the police make their decisions and the Ambulance people makes theirs, in isolation. Central and local government departments guard jealously their own budgets, and hang the possibility of an overall benefit.


Don't be under any misapprehensions either about the ACPOs - the last thing that CCs and elevated ACPOs are thinking about at the moment is AIR SUPPORT. They will be worrying about which of the 3/4 of them is going to be the superCC of the big new shiny police force, and where they are going to build the shiny new Police HQ. Which is why there should be a bit of an Air Support lobhy going on. (Maybe there is, but I see little sign of it?)
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Old 26th Mar 2006, 18:09
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Smile

And maybe that will be the problem.

A total failure to promote air support. And a failure to stand together, period. There are groups where members of air support meet because of a common cause or because of a common aircraft type but they are nothing more than secret societies as far as self promotion is concerned.

So scared of getting a positive story in the sort of papers the bean counters and the public might read that as often as not the first bit of publicity to get through the ever present guard is either a negative one or inaccurate.

And it is not just air support. A long standing acceptance [if you can call it that] of a creeping civilianisation across the board. Walking backwards and not a peep from any quarter.

Be assured trained/sworn police are NOT a breed apart as some try to suggest so stopping creeping civilianisation will actually take some positive action to hold the 'inevitable' back.

You saw it a million years ago with Traffic Wardens [because the police were too busy to do the job themselves], then the tecs gave way to SOCO's [because the police were too busy to do the job themselves] and more recently yet more traffic wardens and PCSO's [because the police were too busy to do the job themselves] and now large numbers of motorway patrol officers [because the police were too busy to do the job themselves].... it may have been creeping but now its trotting...

And the same applies to civilian observers. They can do the job and do it just as well - are you really too busy to do the job yourselves?

Sell yourself, get your product noticed where it matters or soon this thread will be civilianised - how many sworn police pilots are there!!!
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Old 26th Mar 2006, 18:29
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Originally Posted by Helinut
whether all those in ASUs are doing as much as they can to keep "selling" Air Support. Most of us in Air Support have free time when we could be doing something to help
Agree whole heartedly...
Best way of selling the ASU..? simply by doing the job..!
Each unit needs to make themselves totaly indispensible. That wont happen by sitting on ones arse waiting for the phone to ring. Theres always something going on somewhere Trick is finding it of course.!
New Headquarters..?? why bother.. West Yorks are obviously going to be the big boys in the school yard. Every one else better do as their told.
 
Old 26th Mar 2006, 19:10
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Just thinking about TC's prod for all ASUs to go "HEMS approval", in my recent experience, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of "will we / won't we" exercises about requests for CASEVACS. People are getting their knickers in a twist about whether what they are being asked to do is a CASEVAC or not (and therefore whether a non-HEMS approved Unit can legally do the job).

I have thought for a while that the answer may be to go for the HEMS approval, just in case. The way that the PAOM is written is dictating to each police force how it may use its own helicopter. When this is for reasons to do with flight safety, that's fine and appropriate. When it is more to do with policy of the use of an expensive publuc asset, get the CAA out of the loop and get a HEMS approval, so you can make your own decisions.

The CASEVAC definition is so complicated and deals with matters the crew cannot possibly know about, and you have so little real information when you have to make your decision, you often don't know whether the job was a CASEVAC, until after you have done it, and maybe not even then!

[For the benefit of those who aren't familiar with the UK PAOM, whether or not a casualty transport is classified as a CASEVAC (or not) revolves around whether you will save the patient's life, by doing the flight].

2 quick questions to those who may know:

Can you do HEMS wihtout a paramedic on the crew (i.e. by taking one from a land amblance when you carry a casualty)?

Are there significant cost implications e.g. insurance?? Presumably most units are already covered for CASEVACs?
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