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-   -   Joining the circuit (https://www.pprune.org/private-flying/461600-joining-circuit.html)

Gertrude the Wombat 23rd August 2011 21:18


The crosswind join is perhaps the worst choice
It's quite a good choice for 23 at Cambridge actually as it gives the passengers a decent low level view of the city, you can't quite do this otherwise 'cos of the glide clear rule :)

ATC won't permit it if it causes a problem of course ... but even so they did once hold jet on the runway until I'd got clear.

flyinkiwi 23rd August 2011 23:10

Wow I didn't know that the "standard" overhead joining procedure was so... different between countries.

In NZ its not 1000' above circuit height, its 500'. And the number of orbits above the circuit the pilot makes is not defined. The idea being that you circle above the circuit until you have adequate situational awareness of whats going on below before you commence your join. If you approach from the deadside, you make at least a 180 degree turn before starting your descent.

flybymike 23rd August 2011 23:25

If ATC started talking to me about high keys and initials I wouldn't have clue what they were talking about....

Whopity 24th August 2011 14:36


I know its legal, I know sky gods can pull it off BUT, the one that sets my teeth on edge is a right base join in a left hand circuit that is in use and is used pretty constantly by student pilots.
Its only legal if you have ATC and they clear it. If not, its a breach of Rule 12

Flight in the vicinity of an aerodrome
12 (1) Subject to paragraph (2), a flying machine, glider or airship flying in the vicinity of what
the commander of the aircraft knows, or ought reasonably to know, to be an
aerodrome shall:
(a) conform to the pattern of traffic formed by other aircraft intending to land at that
aerodrome or keep clear of the airspace in which the pattern is formed; and
(b) make all turns to the left unless ground signals otherwise indicate.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the air traffic control unit at that aerodrome otherwise
authorises.

One of the problems is that the only published procedure for a standard overhead join depicts the aircraft approaching from the live side of the airfield. Exactly what the sequence of events should be if approaching from the dead side is undefined.
The live side is where the procedure begins, therefore you put yourself on the live side to commence the procedure. You can go around in the overhead in accordance with Rule 12 as many times as you like before commencing the procedure and whilst trying to fathom out the content of the signal square and work out where you are going to go. An "overhead join" commenced on the Dead side is actually a Crosswind Join because you are not complying with the Standard procedure and the place you join the circuit is on the Crosswind leg.

bookworm 24th August 2011 15:17


The live side is where the procedure begins, therefore you put yourself on the live side to commence the procedure. You can go around in the overhead in accordance with Rule 12 as many times as you like before commencing the procedure and whilst trying to fathom out the content of the signal square and work out where you are going to go. An "overhead join" commenced on the Dead side is actually a Crosswind Join because you are not complying with the Standard procedure and the place you join the circuit is on the Crosswind leg.
That's your assertion, Whopity. But the only guidance on the subject, which is not even regulatory in itself, depicts only one arrival direction. How that procedure generalises to other arrival directions is open to interpretation.

But I do feel that in a warming world of £2 Avgas, flying around in circles more than absolutely necessary is something of a waste.

Whopity 24th August 2011 16:21

That's what I was taught many years ago in an aeroplane with no radio.I don't think one needs any regulatory guidance to get to the start point!


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