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-   -   PPL air law question QNH & QFE (https://www.pprune.org/private-flying/351263-ppl-air-law-question-qnh-qfe.html)

Air Soul 17th Nov 2008 12:59

Ok - you are at an altitude of 1230' on 1015.

1015-987=28mb

1mb =30' approx

Therefore 28x30 = 840' - ie your altimeter will indicate 840 feet lower than it did.

New indicated height is 1230-840=390'

AS

BladeM3 17th Nov 2008 13:04

bollix, i see where I went wrong now, schoolboy errors:ugh:

BladeM3 17th Nov 2008 13:09

You are approaching an aerodrome at an altitude of 1150ft, with QNH 1018 millibars set. You set 1001 millibars QFE for landing. What will your altimeter read now?

How I would work this one..

1018-1001=17

17*30= 510

1150ft-510ft= 640ft

Answer =640ft

Air Soul 17th Nov 2008 14:24

Looks good to me.

AS

BladeM3 17th Nov 2008 14:34

:ok:...........................

sycamore 17th Nov 2008 16:59

If in any doubt about the maths ,draw a little diagram on scrap paper,remembering that pressure increases as you descend;same for met,warm air /cold air columns...BEST OF LUCK..

False Capture 17th Nov 2008 17:05

Gross error method:

WINDING ON MILLIBARS = WINDING ON HEIGHT

In other words, if you're increasing the value in the subscale setting window by 1mb then you'll be increasing the indicated value (ie. height/altitude) by about 30ft.

Best way to tackle questions about QFE/QNH/1013mb is to start by visualising your aeroplane with the correct QNH set.

In CONC757’s first example the altimeter was reading minus 31ft with a QNH of 1029mb set. To display QFE (the altimeter would indicate zero feet with the aircraft on the ground) you have to ‘wind on’ one millibar which means the value in the subscale pressure window (or QFE as it is now) is 1030mb.

In CONC757’s second example approaching an aerodrome at an altitude of 1230ft with QNH of 1015mb set and you then set a QFE of 987 millibars for landing. In this case you have ‘wound off’ 28mb (1015mb minus 987mb) worth of height which results in the altimeter indicating 840ft (ie. 28 x 30ft) less than it did before. The altimeter would now be indicating 390ft (ie. 1230ft minus 840ft).

In the CAA questions, there’s always an answer for someone who has correctly worked out the value but applied it the wrong way round (ala Pitts2112 and Cusco).

Lister Noble 17th Nov 2008 17:28

Read the Question
 
In the CAA questions, there’s always an answer for someone who has correctly worked out the value but applied it the wrong way round (ala Pitts2112 and Cusco).

The above is the best bit of advice given.


Read the question twice/three times,do the answer,when you have finished the paper go back and check everything again.You will have the time to do this.
I didn't on the first exam,Airlaw,and made a couple of ridiculous mistakes which cost me enough marks to fail.
Good luck
Lister:)

Cusco 17th Nov 2008 18:35


In the CAA questions, there’s always an answer for someone who has correctly worked out the value but applied it the wrong way round (ala Pitts2112 and Cusco).
It wasn't the calculation but the definitions which caught my attention..............

Cusco;)

LukeAir2009 19th May 2009 12:11

This is a practical way of doing it. If your altimeter is set to QNH 1009mb (pressure at mean sea level) and you land on a runway which is 90ft above sea level your altimeter will show 90ft. Now, suppose you want your altimeter to show 0 ft so you know that you're on the runway (QFE) - what do you do? You would have to wind off your altimeter. You would wind off 90ft which would be 3mb of pressure. Wind off pressure - wind off height. Your altimeter would then show 1006mb. If the airfield elevation is above sea level then QFE will always be less than QNH. If airfield elevation is below sea level QFE will be greater than QNH. :ugh:

Thats all folks!

PhilD 20th May 2009 10:32

It's a mystery to me why we are trained to go through all this error-prone nonsense with QFE in the first place. Why not just train everyone to work on QNH as in the US, and eliminate this altimeter-twiddling?

I stopped setting QFE and decided to just work off QNH after my first US flying trip, when the instructor doing my checkout couldn't understand why I wanted to set QFE, and showed me how simple it is to just work off QNH

Having said that, I then flew from near sea level to an airfield elev 6752ft in less than 1 hour, so setting QFE might have been somewhat difficult anyway....

India Four Two 20th May 2009 14:00


so setting QFE might have been somewhat difficult anyway....
.... if not impossible, as I proved to myself out of idle curiosity one day at Calgary (3550'). You run out of sub-scale and your fingers have knurled marks on them :eek:

Crash one 20th May 2009 15:17

With the confusing bit being "does my altimeter go up or down?"
If you change from QNH (sea level readings) to QFE (ground level readings) you don't go up, but the ground comes up to meet you, (most of the time), so your "clearance distance" reduces. By about 30ft per millibar.
I wonder if I could have made that any more confusing than it looks.

Talkdownman 20th May 2009 16:03

Death to QFE.
Misunderstandings on this thread alone should highlight why QFE should be dispensed with.
Thank you, RAF. Thank you SO much..... :*


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