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Westcott NDB?

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Old 27th Apr 2024, 13:42
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Westcott NDB?

Wanting to practice some ADF tracking, on both 20th and 26th April I tuned to WCO (335 kHz).
On both dates no ID could be heard and no signal detected (ADF needle didn't move).

As far as I could see, there were no relevant Notams concerning WCO.
Does anyone have any suggestions as to why WCO was not working?

NB: Aircraft ADF was definitely working as could ID and track both HEN and CHT.
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Old 27th Apr 2024, 15:08
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I think you were lucky to find CHT still active: it is no longer mentioned in the AIP, just like WCO. HEN still is, but perhaps not for very long. There is a general tendency to phase out NDB's, as I understand.

Check it out at https://nats-uk.ead-it.com/cms-nats/...dex-en-GB.html , section ENR 4.1

Last edited by Jan Olieslagers; 27th Apr 2024 at 15:34.
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Old 28th Apr 2024, 09:39
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Back in the day, we used to use a local AM radio station for NDB tracking practice. Even had a homemade "ADF approach plate" drawn up for use in instrument training. (No need to comment, it was all just for practice only, never intended for real IFR usage, way too close to mountains and other obstacles, it would have had to have 2500 feet AGL minimums or worse.)
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Old 28th Apr 2024, 10:49
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But AM / medium wave broadcast stations are being phased out, in Europe at least, just like NDBs.
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Old 29th Apr 2024, 07:44
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I thought WCO had gone years ago. It's no longer listed in the AIP although SkyDemon still shows it.

The only enroute NDB in the UK listed is Woodley.


UK AIP enroute navaids
Click on ENR 4.1
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Old 29th Apr 2024, 09:28
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Originally Posted by BoeingBoy

The only enroute NDB in the UK listed is Woodley.
Henton NDB is another.


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Old 29th Apr 2024, 10:41
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In the '60s, there was an NDB at Brill used by Martin Baker.
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Old 29th Apr 2024, 12:48
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Originally Posted by Level Attitude
Wanting to practice some ADF tracking, on both 20th and 26th April I tuned to WCO (335 kHz).
On both dates no ID could be heard and no signal detected (ADF needle didn't move).

As far as I could see, there were no relevant Notams concerning WCO.
Does anyone have any suggestions as to why WCO was not working?

NB: Aircraft ADF was definitely working as could ID and track both HEN and CHT.
I was doing practice approaches Wednesday on 03 at Cranfield. I couldn't ident or track WCO either, but could get CIT. I reported it on RT to Cranfield Approach, who thought it should have been serviceable.

Report these things, or nothing'll get done.

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Old 29th Apr 2024, 13:04
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Originally Posted by chevvron
In the '60s, there was an NDB at Brill used by Martin Baker.
NATS is busy switching off the NDBs as fast as the CAA will let it. As en-route procedures using the NDB are removed/RNAV'd the entry for that beacon is taken out of the en-route section of the AIP. Several of them are still included in airport procedures in which case they have been moved from the en-route listing to the listing for the relevant airport(s). That of course makes it next to impossible to find out whether or not an NDB is still in service without searching through the entry for any airport that might be nearby. The same will increasingly start to apply for VORs.

WCO was a part of Cranfield procedures, if it's gone from their AIP entry it's probably switched off. CHT and HEN still feature in some airport procedures which is why they are still switched on. For some reason they followed a different approach for WOD and marked the en-route entry to say it has no en-route dependency even though they also put it in Heathrow's part of the AIP.
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Old 29th Apr 2024, 16:32
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When WCO was removed from the En-Route section of the AIP it was moved to EGLL AD 2.19 and it's still there in the current AIP so should still be in service and notamed if it isn't radiating. It isn't in Cranfield's equivalent section despite appearing on their chart.
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Old 1st May 2024, 10:06
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Just double checking NOTAMs and the UK AIP, the NDB/NDB/DME approach to 03 at EGTC that uses WCO is still published, and the only NOTAM at that location is of BVLOS drones to 800ft. So it should work, notwithstanding recent experiences !

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Old 1st May 2024, 10:32
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Many, many operators from nearby airfields use(d) WCO to teach basic ADF skills, as well as simulating NDB approaches if chosen carefully. Thus saving students the cost of getting to approaches further afield, not to mention the frequent problem of being unable to book those approaches. If it's withdrawn it will be even harder to book elsewhere.................
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Old 1st May 2024, 11:19
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Originally Posted by MrAverage
Many, many operators from nearby airfields use(d) WCO to teach basic ADF skills, as well as simulating NDB approaches if chosen carefully. Thus saving students the cost of getting to approaches further afield, not to mention the frequent problem of being unable to book those approaches. If it's withdrawn it will be even harder to book elsewhere.................
Yes when we started operations on the 'North' sector of Farnborough LARS in 2008, it was immediately apparent how 'popular' WCO was with traffic out of Oxford, Denham and Wycombe, both with traffic seen on radar and many of them calling us up so we could supply generic information to people operating there.
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Old 1st May 2024, 15:07
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Originally Posted by chevvron
Yes when we started operations on the 'North' sector of Farnborough LARS in 2008, it was immediately apparent how 'popular' WCO was with traffic out of Oxford, Denham and Wycombe, both with traffic seen on radar and many of them calling us up so we could supply generic information to people operating there.
When NATS consulted on VOR rationalisation there were some that GA wanted to keep including DTY & TRN. None made it to the list. Whoever thought HON and TLA were suitable alternatives had no understanding of the surrounding airspace or the ground below. There wasn't as far as I know any consultation on NDBs with an assumption that people wanted rid of them as soon as possible.
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Old 1st May 2024, 16:19
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What's the expression I remember from RAF training. "Never check, assume".

Or something like that.

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Old 1st May 2024, 17:46
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NDB's are a thing of the past, as we read here. Why should anyone wish to practice the associated procedures? Or they should still be required in the various skills tests, of course.
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Old 3rd May 2024, 07:42
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Plenty of airfields in the UK still have local NDBs in use with holds and procedures based on them. Whilst they are all but gone in most countries that have modernised to RNP approaches, I'm afraid that here in dear old Blighty we'll be training for the hold well after I hang my headset up.
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Old 3rd May 2024, 10:27
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The NDB is relatively cheap to install and maintain so practical for small airfields to retain. Once the artificially high demands for approved GPS approaches become affordable then they will have little use other than for a few.
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Old 3rd May 2024, 10:54
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NDBs are useful GPS waypoints…..
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Old 3rd May 2024, 22:41
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NB: Aircraft ADF was definitely working as could ID and track both HEN and CHT.
Last time I drove past where CHT is/was - a couple of months ago - I noticed that the mast/antenna appeared to have gone.
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