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Flying on edge of Stanstead Zone.. Flight Plan/Nav

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Old 18th Feb 2015, 14:43
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how accurate is the map? Is it actually what will be referred to, should you be accused of infringement?
Well it is copyright to the CAA although the topo info is also digitised to CAA specs, topo really isn't the issue. But providing all amendments have been issued (and read) by the user if you fly through a bit of sky the map shows free of all CAS "ipso facto" your clear of any infringment.
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Old 18th Feb 2015, 16:59
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Is there a VFR "corridor" over Luton?!
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Old 18th Feb 2015, 17:59
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Yes, there is. Look at your half mil map.
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Old 18th Feb 2015, 20:46
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Re flying close to boundaries, I came across a new experience today. When flying along the south coast I made it clear in my initial call that I was going to be keeping clear of controlled airspace (they sounded busy, the small dogleg didn't bother me as I was out for an enjoyable bimble). As I turned over Sandbanks I was told that if I wanted to 'drift in' to CAS they wouldn't have a problem so long as I stayed below 2,000 feet.

In terms of gear used, I'm an iPad user with Runway HD. This has a really useful flight logging tool which gives you the breadcrumbs of your route. Given the above comments about inaccuracy of radar, if accused of breaching this could be a useful defence (always assuming it shows you keeping clear of course !)
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Old 18th Feb 2015, 21:26
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Yes, there is. Look at your half mil map.
Speaking of Charts... I was trained on the 1:500,000 chart.

Is there any advantage apart from the added detail to using the 1:250,000 chart..

Anyone carry both?

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Old 18th Feb 2015, 21:59
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Is there any advantage apart from the added detail to using the 1:250,000 chart..
Personally I would not advocate using a 1:250,000 chart in the air (too much detail and too many charts to carry on a longer trip, also issues with folding etc) but sometimes they can be useful for detailed planning etc
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Old 18th Feb 2015, 22:28
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I carry the 1:500,000 but have the 1:250,000 uploaded on the iPad RunwayHD - that can be zoomed in or out and doesn't have to be folded !
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Old 18th Feb 2015, 23:41
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Well it is copyright to the CAA although the topo info is also digitised to CAA specs, topo really isn't the issue. But providing all amendments have been issued (and read) by the user if you fly through a bit of sky the map shows free of all CAS "ipso facto" your clear of any infringment.
Practically, I agree with you but for people planning on skirting very close “on the map" do they know what the printing tolerances are? 1:500,000 means half a mile is less than 2mm. Also, there are two sources of data: the coordinates in the AIP and a printed map - in a conflict, my money would be on the former being the only actual “official” definition.

In reality, I don’t think you’re going to get the full weight of the law on the back of your neck for drifting marginally inside a bit of airspace but it’s probably better not to offer yourself up as a test case...
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 10:00
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Yes, there is. Look at your half mil map.
Interesting......I don't have one here unfortunately. But is this a VFR corridor, in the sense that you can just fly it that doesn't require a clearance (like the Manchester LLR) or is it a transit that is normally approved.TIA.
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 10:07
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Practically, I agree with you but for people planning on skirting very close “on the map" do they know what the printing tolerances are? 1:500,000 means half a mile is less than 2mm.
Quite honestly worrying about "printing tolerances" on the map is a just a bit too pedantic IMHO and really isn't an issue and I would bet you are the first to use that as an argument?. As for the ANO being definitive, yes of course it is, but try taking it with you and navigating with it.

I am with all those who understand and accept that there is a printed boundary and that is definitive, outside it OK, it matters not one jot how close you are. Others at an ATC level may argue you shouldn't but sorry tough thats the line between naughty boy & good boy.

By the same token, do you know the tolerances for the lines on a consol screen which is used for tracking you relative to the map?


My stock phrase is "Don't make it complicated"

Last edited by PA28181; 19th Feb 2015 at 11:07.
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 10:17
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Interesting......I don't have one here unfortunately. But is this a VFR corridor, in the sense that you can just fly it that doesn't require a clearance (like the Manchester LLR) or is it a transit that is normally approved.TIA.
http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/eadba...2012-06-28.pdf

Take a look at this - the E/E at each end marks the entry and exit point and definitely requires clearance. Unless they're really busy you're not normally refused.
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 10:52
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Is there any advantage apart from the added detail to using the 1:250,000 chart..
It's years since I looked at one, but the last one I saw gave out not much above tree-top height, so it had the "advantage" of not being cluttered up with lots of "high" airspace.
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 10:57
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Interesting......I don't have one here unfortunately. But is this a VFR corridor, in the sense that you can just fly it that doesn't require a clearance (like the Manchester LLR) or is it a transit that is normally approved.TIA.
No it isn't really a corridor - it's more of a suggested route with an entry and exit VRP.

Personally I've never used it. Just call up Luton (usually the same person works Stansted and Luton but different frequencies) and ask for a transit. Again, you may end up having to hold, but they're pretty good.
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 11:30
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My stock phrase is "Don't make it complicated"
Some people may say that aiming to fly on the boundary, relying on very accurate navigation, makes things more complicated than staying a reasonable distance out. Note the use of the word 'reasonable'. Where ground features abound, that may be very close. Elsewhere, it might be further out.

Some may also argue that overly concentrating on your navigation may remove focus from other, potentially more important, flying tasks. Even relying on your GPS only to keep 'on the line' on a VFR flight in essence makes it into an IFR flight... or at least it means having your head in more than necessary - as an example.

As always in life, just because you *can* does not always mean that you *should*.

B.
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 11:37
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You do need to read posts carefully, though, my stock phrase was used referring to the posters assertion that the chart printing accuracy could be an issue with flying close to a boundary. It's Not..............................
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 12:35
  #56 (permalink)  
 
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Quite honestly worrying about "printing tolerances" on the map is a just a bit too pedantic IMHO and really isn't an issue
I remember a new 1/2mil from some years ago. One particular piece of airspace airspace hadn’t changed but the depicted edge had, by a couple of miles. On another one, the print process on my copy hadn’t registered correctly and some of the layers were off by a similar amount.
As for the ANO [AIP] being definitive, yes of course it is, but try taking it with you and navigating with it.
Well, that’s what a digital moving map does.
By the same token, do you know the tolerances for the lines on a consol screen which is used for tracking you relative to the map?
No, but I know the proximity information will be generated mathematically from the airspace data.

All I’m trying to point out is that there are tolerances for everything. If you are using a GPS system with a current database, you can get much closer (should you so wish) to CAS boundaries with reasonable certainty that you will remain clear. Using a printed map and visual navigation introduces much more in the way of possible errors, therefore sensible pilots might elect to fly further away from where they *think* the boundary might be. That’s all.

If ATC decide to file a report on you with a radar plot and the only evidence you have to the contrary is a 1/2mil with a greasy line on it that comes very close to the boundary, it’s going to be difficult mounting much of a defence. I totally agree that a lot of the time, such infringements are dealt with by the way of an apology but why expose yourself to it in the first place? Is it what most pilots would call good airmanship?
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 12:51
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One thing I don't accept is you posting a "Quote" from me that YOU have altered. I specifically wrote ANO as that was quoted NOT the AIP to distinguish it from the CAA pub called the AIP. You need to understand the difference.

Yet again you have failed to read the post I keep referring to, which was about map printing accuracy not chinagraph lines drawn on it.

If you are using a GPS system with a current database, you can get much closer (should you so wish) to CAS boundaries with reasonable certainty that you will remain clear. Using a printed map and visual navigation introduces much more in the way of possible errors

Which one of those do you think the CAA will agree with?
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 13:29
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On some GPS systems the CAA chart is actually used as it's licenced by them, so I guess it's up to your GPS' accuracy vs your perceived accuracy isn't it?
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 13:38
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I stand to be corrected, but until WAAS is available here (UK Europe?)true accuracy or as near as it can be is not available yet?

The CAA still have not openly approved any handhelds for Nav yet???
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Old 19th Feb 2015, 13:43
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Sorry , thought you meant AIP and had had a keyboard moment. Why would you want to take the ANO flying with you, just curious...? I know it’s a riveting read but...

As far as navigation goes, the vast majority of CAT and a lot of GA use GPS/database terminal and en-route as ground-based aids are rapidly being deprecated. Personally I use GPS and (when visual) basic nav. so there’s a chance of a gross error in either being spotted before it becomes critical.

As far as the CAA goes, if you had been too reliant on either form, they might question why but a 28-day updated GPS moving map is much more likely to alleviate the need for a little chat with the authority in the first place.

As far as printed map accuracy and navigating by the same, if you add the possible errors from printing to the sort of accuracy you get with visual nav, I think it would be in the order of miles rather than yards. Thus making it sensible to hang back from the perceived boundary a bit?
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