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-   -   More RAAF intransigence YBWW/YBOK (https://www.pprune.org/pacific-general-aviation-questions/551445-more-raaf-intransigence-ybww-ybok.html)

Delta_Foxtrot 3rd Dec 2014 03:12

Jaba, the restriction did not come from OK. Try a four letter acronym starting with "C".

Tankengine 3rd Dec 2014 06:33

No, want to try and answer it?:rolleyes:

I have been told by an Oakey officer why they are vital to separate civilian IFR traffic, he was stumped when I asked why they don't need separating after 4 pm on Friday until Monday morning.:E

They are so paranoid about gliders infringing during contests that they patrol the railway line! (Boundary)
Why so scared of a few UFOs in their space when they are training for war zones?:eek:

I have flown through MOAs in the US without any issues, no clearance required.:ok:

red_dirt 3rd Dec 2014 06:48

Well your "officer friend" needs to head out there more often and look around more.

The Tower goes de-active on Friday afternoon and generally there will not be a single military helicopter movement there until Monday morning. If there is the off chance that there is a public demo or the like on a weekend then they take off and land while the area is a CTAF.

Nobody there patrols the railway line... especially on weekends when there is only around 20 people on the the base working. Turkey Hill, the radar site gets patrolled by road by security but that's about it.

Standard clearance out of Oakey is depart and climb to 2500 or 3500.

Guys you all need to calm down a bit... When the tower is active, they dont let people in... when its outside tower hours the skies are full of civil aircraft.

Jabawocky 3rd Dec 2014 07:42

D.F.

Jaba, the restriction did not come from OK. Try a four letter acronym starting with "C".
I just had it explained. Seems the Army are not the ones who are behind it. Hopefully a solution soon.

Arm out the window 3rd Dec 2014 07:50


Can anyone give me a satisfactory reason why a helicopter training base needs ANY airspace above 1000'?
Hypoxia training!

Tankengine 3rd Dec 2014 08:02

Red dirt, your second and third paragraph shows you did not understand my post. Your last just makes me ask again, why?:hmm:

alphacentauri 3rd Dec 2014 08:15

Maybe I can add some insight.

The new approaches at TWB are not designed or owned by AsA. As they are 'new' designs they must be completely MOS173 compliant. The rules MOS173 basically state that procedures have to be either a)completely within or b)completely outside controlled/restricted airspace....clearly on RWY11 this is not possible without a significant offset (read operationally useless) The only way the procedure was allowed by CASA was with that restriction. (My opinion is who ever wrote the MOS, had no idea what they were doing....it's just not practical)

The previous versions were published pre introduction of MOS173. Rest assured AsA had also been informed that if our procedure stays it would also require that restriction.

The restriction can only be lifted by an exemption and that is going to require a complex safety case. The safety mitigator would normally be that the procedure conflicts are within OK airspace and can be monitored/controlled by them. In this instance OK have stated they are not prepared to do this any longer.

I will defend OK here. They have been very accommodating for a long time. They got told they would lose their airspace to accommodate Wellcamp. With the significant increase in traffic that Wellcamp will bring they were well within their rights to request that mil and civ ops be segregated. With 3 airports only 8nm from each othe,r and pointed at each othe,r someone was going to lose out. It was always going to be Toowoomba. John Wagner can say what he likes now, but the original concept assumed TWB would be closed.

The result is probably one of the most complex pieces of airspace in that region anyway...it was already complex enough.

I wouldn't go blaming Defence too much for the outcome. The outcome has more to do with a progressive business man doing battle with a set of outdated rules and a regulator that doesn't understand their intent nor can give guidance on better solutions.

Delta_Foxtrot 3rd Dec 2014 09:13

alphacentauri,

Concur.

Jabawocky 3rd Dec 2014 11:25

A.C.

Thanks, and that is most of what was explained to me this evening by a local legend :ok:

Seems ADF have been very accommodating especially for local and RFDS after some blunders occurred.

I also note some solutions are in the near term, at ones very kind expense.

I hope it gets sorted before the winter low ceilings arrive.

Creampuff 3rd Dec 2014 19:21


My opinion is who ever wrote the MOS, had no idea what they were doing....
C'mon.

This is the bestest, harmonisedest, plain Englishest regulatory package ever built. :D

thorn bird 4th Dec 2014 06:22

Creamie, sometimes you just crack me up.:E you cynical old ba..ard you!

"My opinion is who ever wrote the MOS, had no idea what they were doing...."

Of course they didn't !!! Have a brows through the part 61 MOS, amateurish drivel written by some ex Aeroclub Walla, its almost a gross insult to any professional pilot.

Our Pollies and the general public imagine there is a very high level of competence within CAsA, well after all they are the "Regulator".

I agree there are some very experienced, very competent people in CAsA, as Kharon is wont to say, White Hats.

But by and large the majority of front line and management people are ex RAAF failures or industry rejects, and therein lies the rub, and the minister needs to wake up.

He's being manipulated by very experienced "Sir Humphries".

This is not a game where the winner takes all.

The very survival of an industry that employs people, generates income that adds to the national GDP is at stake.

The alternative is a complete collapse and far more costly subsidization of essential services and the political flack from a whole heap of people who can no longer enjoy their passion.

2b2 5th Dec 2014 03:16

Toowoomba hopes to attract a new wave of high-flying international students to the Darling Downs with the establishment of a new aviation training centre at Wellcamp.
A partnership between the Airline Academy of Australia, the University of Southern Queensland and the newly built Brisbane West Wellcamp Airport to build the Wellcamp Aviation Education Precinct will be announced on Friday.

Aviation training centre to open at Brisbane West Wellcamp Airport

thorn bird 5th Dec 2014 04:44

Don't suppose there's any chance of the Wellcamp people building Badgeries Creek?

It would probably take them oh, about a couple of years to complete?.

Save the taxpayer billions, and provide some real competition for Mascot.

Instead of handing McBank another billion a year monopoly that all gets spirited to the Bahamas, tax free.

2b2 5th Dec 2014 04:47

they've thought of that already

Toowoomba airport builders eye Badgerys Creek

LeadSled 5th Dec 2014 13:48

Creamie,
Re. the vast areas of R airspace outside Australia's territorial limits, certainly Australia can make "rules" that govern Australian aircraft, provided they are not inconsistent with "local" rules.

Whether Australia can limit Australian aircraft operations in a class of airspace that has no legal validity, and where ICAO rules (not Australian) apply, is an interesting consideration.

But that is not the point. R airspace outside Australia's territorial limits has no legal validity, and is contrary to treaties, to which Australia is a signatory. Such airspace, in conformity with treaty obligations, should be promulgated as W, Warning.

A-Gs know this, DoD know this, Infrastructure knows this, many years ago, high level agreement was reached to conform with ICAO on this matter, but the "decision" got lost in the bureaucracy. Australia continues to thumb it nose at these treaties.

Tootle pip!!

Creampuff 5th Dec 2014 20:20

So when are you going to jump into a VH-registered aircraft and tootle around without a clearance in an active Romeo, 13nms on the seaward side of the territorial sea baseline?

Ultimately, that's the only way to test your theory. :ok:

I keep telling you: Although Australia cannot regulate foreign aircraft in international airspace, Australia can regulate Australian aircraft anywhere in the universe, and that includes more than 12nms on the seaward side of the territorial sea baseline. But I could be wrong...

LeadSled 6th Dec 2014 00:17


But I could be wrong...
Creamie,
Yes, you could be, but nobody is going to the High Court to find out.

For my part, I have an open mind (but it is not open at both ends) as to the enforceability of airspace "restrictions" that have no legal validity, regardless of the state of registration of the aircraft.

You may recall, almost 20 years ago, now, an N-registered Navaho was deliberately flown just outside the Australian territorial limits off Williamtown, when various R were notamed as active, despite much huffing and puffing, no action was ever taken, because there was no cause of action.

Tootle pip!!

Creampuff 6th Dec 2014 00:53

Australia can't take action against an N-registered for things done outside Australian territory.

Australia can take action against a VH-registered aircraft for things done anywhere.

You know this.

That's why you won't put a VH-registered aircraft where your mouth is. :=

Howabout 7th Dec 2014 11:09

Precisely, Creamy; nothing to add.

gerry111 7th Dec 2014 13:00

LeadSled,


I'd be guessing that the N-registered Navaho, to which you refer, perhaps was owned and operated by a person whose initials are B.M.? Is that correct?


(If so, I've had a couple of very enjoyable passenger flights in it. That was prior to the AOPA Moree AGM.)


You are a very well admired, liked and respected GA and retired airline B744 Captain.


So why do you (and Dick Smith) continue to take on people, such as Creampuff, who clearly have substantially more knowledge of Australian aviation law than you guys sure have?


Is it some misguided ego thingy or what?

LeadSled 7th Dec 2014 13:46


Australia can take action against a VH-registered aircraft for things done anywhere.
Creamie,
You know that is not strictly legally correct, once an Australian aircraft is outside Australia's territorial limits.


----- such as Creampuff, who clearly have substantially more knowledge of Australian aviation law than you guys sure have?
Gerry 111,
Creampuff and I have known each other for a long time, whilst I respect his legal (and other) opinions, I do not always agree, and he is not always right. As to the B.M mentioned, he is a man of brilliant intellect, with substantial legal studies behind him, not to mention many years of experience in the field of contentious air law, it would be a brave man, lawyer or not, who took him on head to head.

As to why I don't put my views to a practical test as suggested, the answer is pragmatic. I simply do not have the funds to fight such a case through to the High Court, where it would at least get to leave to appeal.

I don't know what the starting price would be for the series of actions, but I should imagine something like $1.5M would barely cover it.

As to my views on airspace management, I have pretty wide experience, on a variety of aircraft, I know from personal experience just how third grade the Australian system is in practice, measured not just by the inefficient traffic handling, but the rather high rate of loss of separation incidents.

I simply do not buy the excuse that there are "cultural" differences in Australia that preclude fully ICAO compliant airspace management, as per US, Canada or western Europe, "working" in Australia.

Indeed, ever Australian pilot I have ever met, and who has actually done some GA flying in US, marvel at how simple, straightforward and pleasurable it is.

And a world where "clearance not available, remain clear of controlled airspace" is unheard of. And anybody who tells you it is only because of radar coverage doesn't know what they are talking about.

Our RAAF ATC could really learn something from the RAF, whose approach to civil traffic is exemplary, including the volume of R or P airspace, compared to the "Australian experience".

Tootle pip!!

PS: Remember recently, how fast CASA was to enforce the effect of Australia's territorial limits on AOC holders, demanding "international" AOCs for anybody operating outside the 12 mile limit, including to some islands in the Torres Straight, and some direct tracking, but conveniently ignoring SID/STAR routes that are outside said 12 miles.

Creampuff 7th Dec 2014 19:35


Australia can take action against a VH-registered aircraft for things done anywhere.

You know that is not strictly legally correct, once an Australian aircraft is outside Australia's territorial limits.
It is strictly legally correct. Full stop.

BTW: I (still) agree that the vast volumes of airspace locked up for ADF activities are unnecessarily large.

LeadSled 8th Dec 2014 00:56


It is strictly legally correct. Full stop.
Two examples you might like to comment on:

(1) Australian aircraft operating in international airspace, if there is any consistency between Australian rules and ICAO, which takes precedence?
(2) A aircraft operating within another state, whether or not it is an ICAO signatory state, where there is an inconsistency in the rules, which takes precedence?

An example of (1) would be separation standard, which in many areas widely vary from Australian separation standards.

Another would be the rules for a visual approach, the Australian "rules" promulgated by AIP may be very different in other countries.

IFR minima vary greatly from Australia, as does their application. This can get to be a very big deal, operationally, when negotiating the terms of an Operating Specification with FAA or elsewhere.

An example of (2) would involve insurance regulations that vary from country to country, you better comply, regardless of Australian "rules" or lack thereof.

It is not simply a matter of complying with which ever rules is the most restrictive, Australia or wherever you happen to be, and I believe the "the law" says you can operate to the rules of the state where you are.

Tootle pip!!

Creampuff 8th Dec 2014 03:35


(1) Australian aircraft operating in international airspace, if there is any consistency between Australian rules and ICAO, which takes precedence?
The Australian rules.

But it’s a false dichotomy.

International Conventions, like the Chicago Convention (happy birthday) bind countries, not people.

Laws bind people.

The laws that bind the operation of an aircraft in international airspace are those of the country of the aircraft’s nationality. (That’s why you cannot lawfully tootle around in a VH-registered aircraft in an active Romeo declared by Australia, 13nms on the seaward side of the territorial sea baseline….)

(2) A aircraft operating within another state, whether or not it is an ICAO signatory state, where there is an inconsistency in the rules, which takes precedence?
Neither. You comply with both, or you’re in trouble.

However, the examples you provided are of differences, not inconsistencies. For rules to be inconsistent, it has to be impossible to comply with both simultaneously. Australian law can provide that when an Australian aircraft is in Roman airspace, do what the Romans do…

thorn bird 8th Dec 2014 08:19

All of which says, if you can afford it, just to be on the safe side, if you want to go stooging about beyond 11NM 5281 ft off our coast, register your aircraft in a sane country, like NZ, then our world famous 1st class, admired across the universe regulator, that other regulators beat a path to our door begging to adopt our regulations, can go stick it up their nose!!..

Oh... okay creamie, sorry.... rush of blood to the head, I forgot about Reg 222 didn't I?

You know I faced this conundrum many years ago. Some guy had ditched in Bass straight with a Folker circling above, powerless to do much except plead.

I was on the ground in Launceston about twenty minutes away. I had a raft and someone to toss it out.

Trouble was it was the only Navajo in our fleet without a FM supplement for door off operation.

The powers that be flatly refused to sanction the drop without the supplement.

I very nearly just went and did it anyway, but the threats prevailed.

Whether it would have made any difference I have no idea, but I have spent many years filled with guilt that I didn't.

This is the face of prescriptive bull**** we call regulation, people die and the assholes that cause or create it it get off blameless.

Think of the Longreach angel, who, in the dead of night, went and picked up a critically ill pregnant woman when the RFDS was committed elsewhere.

Saved her's and her unborn child's life.

A hero in anyone's language, but it had to be a private operation. All good except...

Did that stop the dirt bags in CAsA from destroying his business and his life on a technicality that any sane, honorable person would have chosen to ignore.

His crime??..he reluctantly accepted money from the woman's husband to cover the cost of his fuel and a private operation suddenly became commercial. SHOCK>>>HORROR>>>GASP>>>>A BREACH...much like the pregnancy.

Prescriptive regulation!!..

I often pray that the assh..les that did that have trouble sleeping at night, but somehow I doubt it, people like that have no conscience. If I was religious I'd hope that one day they would have to face their maker, rumor has it there's a clique of religious nutters embedded in CAsA, but from what I've seen of religious nutters is it's always about the money.

So what does a private pilot do?

When he owns the only 172 for a thousand miles, there's a boat floundering 12 and a 1/2 miles off the coast, people are in danger of drowning and the new SAR jets are hours away, even if they could drop a raft.

Sorry guys afraid you'll just have to drown, cos CAsA says I cant go beyond 12 miles.

Prescriptive regulation??

Rapacious, completely untrustworthy, BIG R regulator looking for notches on their gun???

Declare a mercy flight??..forget it, not without consent signed by the DAS and witnessed by the devil himself, because you cannot in any way shape or form trust CAsA. You have to accept that today, all our aviation pioneers from yesteryear would be in Jail, or grounded as not fit and proper persons.

Howabout 9th Dec 2014 12:25

Here we go again Leady.


I simply do not buy the excuse that there are "cultural" differences in Australia that preclude fully ICAO compliant airspace management, as per US, Canada or western Europe, "working" in Australia.
Jeezus, just like God's gift to aviation you continue to ignore the inconvenient truths. And, as I've said before, this has buggered rational debate - zealotry that chooses to ignore fact to push a barrow.

Once again, and once again, Leady, and in reference to your quote, check out Canadian AIP and associated charts. There's Class F out there off the NE coast, and outside the 12 nm limit. It's designated D and Class F, with the rider that 'clearance is required.'

I have no issues with passion when it comes to airspace - I'm all for it. My beef is with those that peddle fiction as fact in support of their agendas.

You also conveniently ignored my previous reference to NZ offshore MOAs requiring clearance.

gerry111 9th Dec 2014 13:00

Howabout wrote:

"My beef is with those that peddle fiction as fact in support of their agendas."

:D:D:D:D:D:D

Heady1977 9th Dec 2014 22:23


... why they are vital to separate civilian IFR traffic, he was stumped when I asked why they don't need separating after 4 pm on Friday until Monday morning.

They are so paranoid about gliders infringing during contests...

Why so scared of a few UFOs in their space when they are training for war zones?
...
I had the privilege of flying gliders in that part of the world a year or so ago. At the time I could not understand why the shear size of the restricted zone around Oakey during the week especially since it disappeared during the Christmas holiday season.

I fly gliders in the SW area of England which has maybe some of the most dense air traffic anywhere in England, maybe even Europe with Southampton zone, London TMA, Gatwick TMA, Farnborough zone, Odiham MATZ, Bension MATZ, etc...
BBC News - Why air traffic control still needs the human touch

It is quite common to be thermalling or running cloud streets and seeing these below you in the weeds:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/92107259@N03/14001886376/
Or something I will never forget is being orbited by one of these at 6000':
_B6O3106.jpg Photo by 2012images | Photobucket
Or climbing with a couple of these:
http://www.skylarkparagliding.co.uk/...ing_caburn.jpg

So if all these airspace users can coexist reasonably happily in a space smaller than the Oakey - Toowoomba area. I could not see how or why there was such a need for the huge protected airspace area around Oakey?

Also in the UK - military airfields can be alternative landing places. I have landed at RAF Lyneham before. So I was again surprised when I was told Oakey was totally out of bounds.

I will admit that I'm not an airspace expert - but it sure seemed overkill at the time.

LeadSled 9th Dec 2014 23:19


Once again, and once again, Leady, and in reference to your quote, check out Canadian AIP and associated charts. There's Class F out there off the NE coast, and outside the 12 nm limit. It's designated D and Class F, with the rider that 'clearance is required.'
My principal reference was to Class F, not D, if I have not worded my message adequately clearly, I apologize. A "clearance" in Class F, for all aircraft, means one of two things, either it is not Class F, or somebody is not understanding the definition of Class F. Civil airspace designations are not appropriate for military training operations, where R, P or W is appropriate. There is no issue about a state declaring civil airspace designations in international airspace, over which it has jurisdiction, but mil. airspace is a different issue.

Again, my primary remarks were about Australian R beyond the 12 mile limit, the proper designation for an MOA beyond the 12 mile limit is a Warning Area, W.

The US treatment of such airspace is the best example I know, of a country complying precisely with the relevant treaties.

As those of you who are ex-military may or may not know, the US Navy, from time to time, conducts air exercises in airspace that Australia declares as R, but never requests any kind of "permission" from Australia. They very politely advise of their intentions, but they do not "request a clearance" The legal framework is exactly the same as US naval operations in the South China Sea, claimed as territorial waters by RP China. The US Navy does not ask Chinese permission to sail ( or fly) these waters, outside the RP China 12 mile limit.

Fortunately, aviation is not a democracy, if a majority think something that is wrong, is right, they are still wrong, the majority does not rule in this case.


Jeezus, just like God's gift to aviation you continue to ignore the inconvenient truths.
An just what inconvenient truths would they be, pray tell??


You also conveniently ignored my previous reference to NZ offshore MOAs requiring clearance.
Same comment applies, the airspace should be designated as W. The demand for a "clearance" has no legal validity. Maybe the NZ cousins are taking a leaf out of the Australian bureaucratic lexicon, fortunately something that they do not generally do in aviation matters. Just what airforce has NZ got, that it needs extensive MOAs offshore, I wonder.


And, as I've said before, this has buggered rational debate - zealotry that chooses to ignore fact to push a barrow.
We should start with the facts, and the facts are, in this case, and it is quite clear legally, R and P areas outside the 12 mile limit ( it can be still 3 miles in some areas of the world - depending on who has signed -- or not -- which treaty) has no legal validity.

Amazing, "pushing a barrow" for efficient airspace usage, proper risk assessment and management of Australia airspace for the benefit of all, is somehow "zealotry.

What am I supposed to accept, that Australia continues to blunder along (been reading any Senate Hansard recently??) with significant segments of the aviation population seriously disadvantaged as a result ----- because this is the "Australian way".

If the debate is around fictional straw men, it is an irrational debate, far too much "discussion" about airspace matters in Australia is irrational, because rational risk management is usually ignored, in favour of "no change" because "that's what we have always done" and the continued claims that, because of some kind of "cultural differences" to UK, western Europe, US, Canada, NZ etc., what "works" -- ie ICAO compliance in spirit, not by notifications of differences) "won't work here".

Tootle pip!!


International Conventions, like the Chicago Convention (happy birthday) bind countries, not people.
Laws bind people.
Creamie,
Would you like to comment on how the Commonwealth makes laws for aviation, given that aviation is not mentioned in the constitution, the relevance of the Commonwealth's treaty making powers, and just what is the Commonwealth's power to establish such as CASA, as a result of such treaties, and not a direct power under the constitution.

CaptainMidnight 10th Dec 2014 20:34

Excuse my ignorance, but where in ICAO SARPs are "Warning" area defined and the usage described?

I recall definitions and usage of PR&D areas (DOC4444 I think) but don't recall seeing anything about Warning areas, MOAs etc.

Creampuff 10th Dec 2014 22:00

I don’t know what point you’re trying to make by making pointless points, Leaddie.

My view is that the constitution is invalid and that the Commonwealth of Australia doesn’t exist. I’d run a case in front of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, but I can’t afford it.

So, in the interim, I’m going to tell everyone to run their lives on the basis that the Commonwealth of Australia doesn’t exist, that no law purportedly made by the Commonwealth of Australia is valid and that no decision purportedly made by the High Court of Australia is binding. Helpful, yes?

Howabout 11th Dec 2014 07:41

Leaddie, for all his wonderful attributes and passion, can't abide losing an argument, and he's lost this one.

My point, going way way back, is that we in Australia have been portrayed as troglodytes by the zealots.

Along with his fellow zealots, IMHO, Leaddie (Airspce 2000, NAS and related embuggerances - the list is too long) have cost this country millions of taxpayer dollars for no gain based on false argument.

If one must craft an argument, any argument, that argument rests on what are referred to as 'underlying assumptions.' This is Philosophy 101.

Put it this way - you either have fact, or an argument that's based on credible assumptions. If the underlying assumptions to your argument are flawed, then your argument crashes and burns.

The underlying assumption, that we are 'unique,' has been the basis of the zealots' argument for God knows how long.

I won't go through the stuff again that proves that assumption false. But Leady and the zealots get an F for using that underlying assumption to support an argument that doesn't have a leg to stand on.

LeadSled 12th Dec 2014 04:41


The underlying assumption, that we are 'unique,' has been the basis of the zealots' argument for God knows how long.

I won't go through the stuff again that proves that assumption false. But Leady and the zealots get an F for using that underlying assumption to support an argument that doesn't have a leg to stand on.
Howabout,

You have certainly got the above back to front.

Underlying the position of us zealots is that there is nothing unique about Australian aviation or those involved in it to justify the argument that "cultural differences" dictate that what works in the rest of the world (or most of Australian industry, for that matter) will not work in Australian aviation.

Sadly, this is not limited to airspace matters. I, for one, do not accept the proposition that participants in Australian aviation (both regulator and regulated) are not sufficiently mature to work to outcome (performance) based rules, but must have absolutely prescriptive rules with draconian penalties. This latter is the position put by CASA Legal Services branch, some time ago, when "explaining" why Government guidelines preferring outcome/performance based regulation were not suitable for aviation regulation.

Back to airspace classification, most of Australian industry (and most aircraft design, certification and continuing airworthiness) works to risk management based standards, and I hope you accept that the basis of ICAO airspace classification is based on CNS/ATM service levels that ensure an acceptable separation assurance standard in any classification of airspace.

If you don't accept that basic proposition, we are in real trouble, and you do not understand or accept (or both) the basis of the ICAO airspace classification.

The real zealots here are those of you who refuse to accept that the rest of the world has something to offer, and whether it is matters CNS/ATM or many other areas of Australian aviation, in any valid comparison, Australia does not shine.

As Australia's rather poor air safety outcomes, particularly compared to US, illustrate.

It is the true zealots who maintain a position that Australian aviation is unique, and somehow different to the rest of the world, and have fought tooth and nail to maintain costly and inefficient system that, by definition, cannot produce the best safety outcomes, because they are not based on rational risk management.

Tootle pip!!

PS: Creamie,
You know the long history of disputation about the power of the Commonwealth to regulate Australian aviation, at least as well as I do, you well know that these powers stem from the Commonwealth's treaty making powers, and have absolutely nothing to do with the general validity of the Australian Constitution.


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