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-   -   Cirrus Sold To Chinese (https://www.pprune.org/pacific-general-aviation-questions/444203-cirrus-sold-chinese.html)

Sunfish 28th Feb 2011 18:24

Cirrus Sold To Chinese
 
Cirrus aircraft has been sold to China. Continental Engines has been sold to China. I have no doubt that other aviation businesses will meet the same fate. I also have no doubt these businesses will migrate to China as well, despite promises that it will be "business as usual".

My personal opinion, knowing a little about the business of manufacturing aircraft bits, is that they are going to get into trouble due to the Chinese temperament and culture.

While China is capable of producing goods of superb quality, it requires very direct personal motivation to make it happen. If this is lacking, then the normal Chinese lack of loyalty to anyone who is not "family" asserts itself. This is why such scandals as the Melamine in baby formula occurred - there is no duty of care to anyone who isn't a relative. This is also why the Chinese Government is terrified of losing control, but that is another matter.

What concerns me here is not Cirrus itself, it is their eventual Chinese suppliers, and their suppliers to their suppliers and so on. The requirements for materials traceability, quality control and actual batch acceptance testing on everything that makes up an aircraft are onerous. If anyone doesn't believe me, simply do some digging on the Internet and look up the standards, say for an NAS bolt for example.

It only takes the failure of one supplier far down the supply chain to destroy Cirrus as a brand. By way of example, I'm aware of one company that made power adjustable seats for Ford. The company was sent bankrupt after its Chinese supplier of moulded Acetal gears used substandard Acetal resin, causing the gears and thus the seat mechanism to fail after only a few hours of use.

The temptations in the West to use unapproved and counterfeit aircraft parts have been shown to be great. In the East they will be irresistible. The only thing that could save the situation is an extremely well funded and resourced Chinese regulator armed with draconian powers, up to and including the death penalty.




Avweb newsletter:


Cirrus Industries Inc., parent company of Cirrus Aircraft, has been sold to China Aviation Industry General Aircraft Co.(CAIGA) of Zuhai, China but it appears the company will continue to build parts in Grand Forks, ND and assemble airplanes in Duluth, MN. It has long been rumored that a Chinese company would acquire Cirrus and the final announcement was made Monday morning. CAIGA is a subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corporation (AVIC), the state-owned aviation company of China that makes everything from military jets to airliners. In a news release, Cirrus CEO Brent Wouters says the deal will be a shot in the arm for the company and for its employees in Grand Forks and Duluth. "CAIGA understands the strength and the talent of Cirrus's workforce and the prominence of the Cirrus brand in general aviation," Wouters said. "Through this transaction, CAIGA will invest in our employees in both Minnesota and North Dakota by committing to the continued use of our world-class production facilities."

osmosis 28th Feb 2011 20:42

A company I once worked for in another life used to manufacture various items for the Dept of Defence including, among other things, aileron control gearboxes. As time went by the pressure to become ISO 9001 compliant in Australia became greater despite the quality of work being done by relatively small companies like ours. We did not have the CNC machines of today or the 9001 protocols in place and bit by slow bit the workload diminished down to a trickle to a point where we were left with machining a few aluminium billets already supplied to us; and even that dried up. Where the work went to instead of us I don't know but I wouldn't be surprised if it went offshore into Asia.

Private enterprise continually faces commercial reality and we in Australia are highly vulnerable to competition. We are stupid, near-sited buffoons working under a different ethos and allow our own industry to shut down and blindly watch examples like the one below unfold around us.

http://www.skf.com/files/891104.pdf


Note: I am not associated with any organisation mentioned or described above in any way whatsoever.

ReverseFlight 1st Mar 2011 02:21


It only takes the failure of one supplier far down the supply chain to destroy Cirrus as a brand.
We've seen that happening to Boeing's Dreamliner. :(

tail wheel 1st Mar 2011 05:19

Conversely of course, the Harbin Y12 has been in production for 29 years and appears to be cheap, reliable and relatively accident free.

Chinese license built Migs seem to be as good as the Soviet originals.

Chrysler, Mercedes, BMW, Toyota and MG appear to manufacture quality vehicles in China.

My Chinese made clothes, shoes, TV and kitchen appliances appear to be equally as good and reliable as those made in Europe, at a fraction of the cost.

And restaurants in Shanghai make a far better Chinese meal, at a fraction of the cost, than Chinese restaurants in Dixon Street or Fortitude Valley....... :=

Just sayin'............. :}

VH-XXX 1st Mar 2011 05:48

Cessna obviously aren't concerned about it with their Skycatcher 162....

It can be a worry though. I recall someone telling me they were getting a boat built over in Thailand and the ply was supplied with the appropriate stamps on it certifying the timber, but the stamps were fake and the timber was well and truly sub-standard.

cbradio 1st Mar 2011 10:45


My Chinese made clothes, shoes, TV and kitchen appliances appear to be equally as good and reliable as those made in Europe,
Dunno about clothes and shoes, but certainly for TVs and appliances the key to that sentance is the word "appear". They are certainly getting better though.

onetrack 1st Mar 2011 12:00

You buy Chinese... then, you as the buyer, are the QC inspector. If you want to fly cheap, buy Chinese. You get exactly what you pay for. Don't look too closely at the Dreamliner, or you may see the PRC stamp. If not right now, it won't be long.
"Offshoring" manufacturing, is the cute keyword that means cheap crap for you, the end-user... when you thought you were getting a quality standard... more fat dividends to the shareholders of Corporate America... and grossly overladen wallets to the "clever" lads, who sold all the manufacturing ability (and jobs) to China.
No wonder America is broke, unemployment hangs around 10%, and the U.S. is printing money like confetti. Before long, that's all that greenbacks WILL be good for.

training wheels 1st Mar 2011 16:10

Don't know what the fuss is all about .. China has been assembling the A320 for their local airlines for the last 2 years or so ... :rolleyes:

1st China-assembled Airbus A320 to be delivered to Sichuan Airlines_English_Xinhua

Karunch 1st Mar 2011 18:56

And when I showed the article about Tianjin produced A320's to my Chinese FO at a Chinese flag carrying airline he said "but we won't have to fly them".

Jabawocky 1st Mar 2011 20:18

Assembled by parts from Airbus factories and suppliers that are well known.

Sunfish has summed up the alternative methods well enough. Industrial engineering items are mostly the same I have found

tail wheel 1st Mar 2011 20:38


Don't know what the fuss is all about .. China has been assembling the A320 for their local airlines for the last 2 years or so ...
China also license built (not assembled) a number of MDC MD80 Series aircraft.

Sunfish 1st Mar 2011 20:59

The problem with China is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....

Hasselhof 1st Mar 2011 21:26


The problem with China is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....
Correct. Also:

The problem with the United States is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....

The problem with France is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....

The problem with Canada is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....

The problem with Brazil is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....

The problem with the United Kingdom is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....

The problem with Spain is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....

The problem with Germany is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....

The problem with :eek: Australia :eek: is that it takes just one supplier to screw up.....

Quality control costs money and if you don't want to spend money then guess what is most easily left out by a manufacturer in a lowest cost basis environment.

A close friend of mine is a senior exec for a major German children's clothing company. They have now off shored the vast majority of their manufacturing to China and he argues that the level of QC through traceability and accountability is higher now than when the goods were manufactured locally. His reasoning? The goods are manufactured on a lower cost basis, however because the margin on the goods is now significantly higher (they are sold in the same marketplace as the original goods), the company can spend MORE on both quality control and design than they could previously yet still maintain a higher profit margin on the goods. Their company name has a reputation for quality and their continued income and existance depends on the reputation of the company.

A "Made in China" label shouldn't always not be synonymous with "rubbish". If the market (YOU) demands quality and pays for it, the market will get it.

Tarq57 1st Mar 2011 23:39


If the market (YOU) demands quality and pays for it, the market will get it.
One of the problems with that being that is some cases there is little or no choice. You either buy the substandard item at a rock bottom price, or do without. Been to a hardware store recently?

Another problem is us. There are enough of us that subscribe to the disposable society mantra (that incidentally keeps the economy going,) that are quite happy to buy crap that needs replacing after a year (or less) that those of us that would prefer to spend a little more and get something halfway decent, often have to spend a large amount more to get something very decent indeed; the halfway decent suppliers have gone out of business or aren't exporting their product to our country.

onetrack 2nd Mar 2011 00:59

The problem with Chinese manufacturing is the underlying corruption and links between the PLA and virtually all major Chinese businesses. The Ruling Communist Party, via its control device, the PLA, own the majority shareholding of virtually all major Chinese businesses.

Now, when it comes to the crunch, and there's a major conflict between the Communist Party/PLA's priorities, and the Western partners/Western worlds priorities... who do YOU think, is going to come off second best?

The imbeciles in the Western Corporate world have played into China's plans for domination in manufacturing, and domination of the worlds supplies of raw materials for manufacturing, whilst the same Corporate Executives dismantle any possible manufacturing competition in the Western world.
Can anyone see the dangers in this? We will eventually be held to ransom, and made to take, what the Chinese want us to take, at their price.

Already the Chinese own virtually every zinc mine in the world, and effectively control the worlds zinc supplies. There is great concern about who is the mystery holder of vast amounts of commodity metals such as aluminium, aluminium alloys, copper, lead, tin, and zinc, on the LME.
In addition, there are vast amounts of LME "positions" held by largely unknown speculators in the LME. It doesn't take an MBA to figure out who that "mystery" entity is, that has a great interest in making money out of, and controlling metal commodities prices. Need I even mention, "rare earth" elements? :suspect:

The Chinese are notorious for "shorting" the markets when they know they are going to require sizeable amounts of a certain commodity. They did this with Australian wheat and wool in the early 1970's. Knowing that they had plans for a huge wool purchase, they bought vast amounts of wool futures at low prices... lobbed in their wool order, that sent the wool market ballistic within weeks... whereby they promptly sold off their wool futures, and used the profits to buy their entire Australian wheat purchases for that year.
Effectively, the Australian woolgrowers and the wool market, funded free wheat for the Chinese for a year.

The Chinese manufacturing attitude is geared around supplying quantity, not quality. The QC of Chinese products is totally reliant on how much effort is put in place by the Western corporate partner/s.
The instant the Western partners back is turned, substitution takes place.

Caterpillar has the best QC in the world, but could not build Chinese Perkins engines with standard Cat quality in their initial attempts at manufacturing Perkins engines in China.

Cat went into a Joint Venture with Tianjin Engine Works, and the venture failed when low-quality engines began to appear with substituted components. It took Cat 7 yrs to get out of the mess, using Chinese courts to try and get satisfaction.
Cat got far less satisfaction from the Chinese courts, than they would have expected from any Western court.

At the end of the day, China is still a 3rd world country, with 3rd world practices in labour relations, 3rd world legal standing, and 3rd world manufacturing practices.
Only lip service is paid to principles such as pollution control, wage levels, human rights, and a dozen other features we expect as standard, when dealing with manufacturing in the West... and if the Communist Party makes a decision that impacts your operation, or you personally... good luck to you, trying to seek a remedy.

osmosis 2nd Mar 2011 04:47

Give that man onetrack a cigar.

I know an Australian family who import hardware and automotive tooling under a very well recognised brandname. Their own profit and huge commercial success lies between their cheap purchase price and the retail amount sold here in Aus. But of late, the one member who travels up into China regularly visiting supplying factories is having second thoughts. In the freezing cold the workers are busy on the factory floor if they're lucky, bare earth if they're not.

Now, where's that cigar...

Wally Mk2 2nd Mar 2011 06:47

It's the way of the future (Howard Hughes quote) Cheap labor cheap parts due that cheap labor. We import cheap oranges ( & now cheap NZ apples) the world truly does revolve around the almighty dollar, nothing else matter not even safety. From the corrupt pollies to the man on the street we are in self destruct mode!


Wmk2

Angle of Attack 2nd Mar 2011 07:57


My Chinese made clothes,
You have to be kidding right?
Chinese made clothes are invariably crap, I only get South American, Indian made and they are around same price but 10 times the quality! Damn even the $2 shirts in Bangkok $hit all over the $20 Chinese shirts here in AUS. I am in fact still wearing a "cheap" Bangkok special I think I bought it 8 years ago!

an3_bolt 2nd Mar 2011 08:07

I work on my house in T-shirts from BKK 12 years ago. $%^kers will not die - so I have resorted to "painting" them to death.......:ok:

tail wheel 2nd Mar 2011 08:28

To the contrary Wally, that is globalisation. It is re-alignment of the world manufacturing, services and agricultural base, facilitated by cheaper sea and air transport costs and world wide internet facilities.

If you want to buy a car, TV, washing machine, computer or other appliance, do you religiously search out wholey Australian made by an Australian owned company, or do you buy on price and perceived quality and reliability - i.e. buying a "brand" - regardless of country of manufacture?

I'm an average, middle income Australian living in suburbia. I drive an imported Nissan 4WD; my Solarhart hot water system is Australian made; my solar electric generation system has Chinese made panels, US made inverter; my air conditioner is Mitsubsihi manufactured in China; my fridge freezer is LG assembled in Vietnam. My lawn mower is Australian made whilst my John Deere ride-on is US made. The components of my brand name PC appears to be the League of Nations!

Last time I flew internationally, I flew in a European made aircraft, with a mix of nationalities in cabin crew, fuel probably extracted in the Middle East and refined in Singapore, by an airline that is 20% or 30% foreign owned - I travelled on a Qantas Airbus.

I've been around a few years longer than most. Globalisation has brought me a far better quality of life and lower cost consumer goods than my parents could ever dream of. My parents were also middle class with a successful small business. I remember Father had to save for months to buy our first STC fridge and first HMV black and white TV. In 1952 my parents and I travelled between Sydney and Hobart, return, on an Ansett flying boat. The fares for three of us were approximately six months of the average worker's wages. Most people can now travel around the world by air on far less than a month's wages.

I think you fly US made King Airs or Swiss made Pilatus? If you are really wrapped in this Australian made and owned thing, I assume you have demanded your employer replace their foreign made aircraft, with GAF Nomads? :}

Of course, globalisation is a two way street. Aussie wines dominate on the world market and Aussie minerals, coal, alumina, iron ore, LNG and uranium help to balance the books. Our Aussie farmers are amongst the world's most efficient, able to compete successfully against US and European farm subsidies. Our beef, lamb, game meats and grain exports are major income earners for Australia.

The Chinese business culture is rather unique, it takes a very long term view on investments. I don't know a Cirrus from a bunch of celery, but on past performance by emerging Chinese industries, my gues in time you will see a better Cirrus, with more bells and whistles, at a lower cost than now. And if they can't export them for whatever reason, I'm sure an infinite number could be absorbed into the Chinese domestic flight training market in coming years. And that has to better than Australia ever did with the Victa Airtourer and Nomad!

But globalisation only goes so far - I wasn't happy with a Kiwi son in law and two grand daughters who were born US citizens! :uhoh:

That is life Wally. Enjoy! :}

Tarq57 2nd Mar 2011 08:38

Tail wheel, the only problem with a wider range of cheaper consumer goods and services as a result of globalization, is that it ain't sustainable.

I like my toys and luxuries as much as the next person. But subsequent generations are going to have to pay for it, one way or another.

Wally Mk2 3rd Mar 2011 05:48

Oh goody a whole post almost directed at me & from a Mod too.............gee & here I thought I was gunna get banned or have my post deleted...........again !:E

I own very little Aussie made, my Ford is prolly the main Aussie owned item I have & even that has foreign content.
I don't go out of my way to buy Aussie purely due two things. I get paid at a level that only allows the purchase of cheaper products generally & few products are Aussie made.

I no longer fly a 'yanky doodle dandy' machine but did so as there was no choice for the task at hand (PC12 too me wasn't a suitable safe choice nor was it for AAV thank God ! but lets not go there hey?)

Simply put Aussie made products are mostly too expensive. We want the good lifestyle, the good wages with union protection but we won't pay for it (Aussie stuff) at the checkout as we couldn't sustain that lifestyle. Catch 22 situation!

In a nut shell Globalization means one thing.........choice!


Wmk2

onetrack 3rd Mar 2011 06:55

Tarq57 has nailed the essence of the problem. We are filling landfills at an exponential rate, with Chinese junk, that we are being taught, can be disposed of, at an ever-increasing rate. It's not sustainable.

Has any one of you ever worked in a landfill? I have! Nearly a decade and half ago, when I was truly desperate for a dollar, after a nasty period of severe personal losses... I was forced to work in a landfill operation for 2 mths until I could raise some $$'s again.

EVERYONE should be made to work in a landfill operation for 2 mmths, just to see what goes on!
Our Depression-era parents, grandparents and great-grandparents, would be spinning in their graves, at the waste!
Perfectly good bicycles are buried, because new ones have been purchased! Electrical goods with minor flaws (noisy fan) are turfed out and buried, because owners can't be bothered fixing anything... and most people don't even have the knowledge on how to fix it, anyway!

We were constantly running out of room in the "industrial" waste side of the landfill (as compared to the "household waste" section). The majority of the material buried was Chinese.
We were burying, at my best estimate, $3000-$5000 worth of immediately-recyclable metals, a week! Iron, aluminium, copper... it wasn't worth gathering up, said the landfill bosses! :ugh:

We will pay for this waste in more ways than one, eventually. Electrical waste disposal is a huge problem. Waste plastics are everywhere, and only a small % is recycled.
Councils are being overwhelmed, and take the easy, less-costly options... build more landfills, further out of town.

If products were built with better quality, and made repairable, then our landfill problem would be minimal. It can be done, but manufacturers such as the Chinese have no interest in doing so... and neither do our retailers, politicians, and regulatory authorities.
We have a Govt intent on a Carbon Capture tax... yet those same pollies are blind to the manufacturing quality/waste problem, that will overwhelm our children.
The Chinese don't care, they are exporting the problem, and getting rich, on doing so.

Murray Cod 3rd Mar 2011 08:58

My 2 yen
 
Err Tailwheel,
Since Merc's were made in China they have gone from the most dependable , reliable automobile ever made to one of the worst in about 10 years. Maybe the fault of the bean counters? But I know if I was on the production line in downtown Bejiing getting paid 1/100 of the german guys, my heart might not be in it.
Also heard a rumor that the repair job on the Qantas 747 that did some nose ploughing a while ago , was so bad , it had to be redone in Aus.
MC

12-47 4th Mar 2011 02:33


Globalisation has brought me a far better quality of life and lower cost consumer goods than my parents could ever dream of
Tailwheel, it's a very good observation in so far as we do live a more 'affluent' lifestyle than our predecessors. But I doubt the next generations will be singing the praises of globalisation and the subsequent deregulation of credit markets that have caused this. There are plenty of charts floating around showing the near perfect correlation between consumption and credit growth. Particluarly salient for us in OZ, with one of the highest private debt levels on the planet.

Globalisation may have helped us leverage off cheaper foreign labour and materials to live better, but in doing so we've reduced ourselves to no more than a FIRE economy with a few quarries. At the same time, those same countries like China and previously Japan are the ones who we're now indebted to.

With mining being 5% of our GDP and now effectively wagging the economic dog in this country, it's obvious we're now starting to repay the piper - check out retail. Floundering, not because of the internet red herring, but because too much money is being spent servicing private interest costs. I hope the 15+ year binge was worth it for all of us!

Andy_RR 4th Mar 2011 05:55

The Chinese are buying these US companies because the investment engine in the US is broken. Few people in the West want to invest for a reasonable return anymore - they all want above average returns and get-rich-quick ponzi schemes of which the Banksters can provide many and are usually the first (i.e. most rewarded) subscribers.

The end result is that the West will eventually own little wealth-making enterprises and have no money to buy the goods that are produced. We will become the low-wage slaves of the new mercantilist eastern empire

sprocket check 4th Mar 2011 10:06

Another thing I heard from a trader who works in China is that the Mercs made in China are mostly exported. The Chinese only want the German ones.

CirrusSR22T 6th Mar 2011 12:17

Cirrus has been owned by a foreign company (middle Eastern) for over the last 5 years & has become the most succesfull 4 seat aircraft during this time ( by market share & sales volume).
Cirrus will contine to build their product in MN & ND USA. The Chinese have also given a $100 mill cash injection instantly to fund the final stage of the SF50 jet program so a production certification can be achieved sooner rather than later. In the future SR series aircraft might be produced in China, but i would suspect this would be only for the domestic Chinese GA market which is about to explode with the restictions on GA being relaxed in stages.

The investment also offers security for the cirrus employees going forward whilst the USA slowly drags itself out of economic doom & gloom.

Excuse my poor English skills as i have just returned from an end of Avalon 2011 BBQ, and the Shiraz was quite tasty:}


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