Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > PPRuNe Worldwide > The Pacific: General Aviation & Questions
Reload this Page >

Mid-air collision involving Piper PA-44-180 Seminole, VH-JQF, and Beech D95A Travel A

Wikiposts
Search
The Pacific: General Aviation & Questions The place for students, instructors and charter guys in Oz, NZ and the rest of Oceania.

Mid-air collision involving Piper PA-44-180 Seminole, VH-JQF, and Beech D95A Travel A

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 31st Mar 2022, 21:56
  #41 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2022
Location: tossbagville
Posts: 795
Received 176 Likes on 102 Posts
Thread drift, yes, I've been guilty of one or two but why are pilots required to train on a piece of kit that they will rarely use - VOR? I understand an ILS approach, I understand a NDB approach, but really isn't this all old school.
It is something I cannot fathom, do a PIR and you can dispense with all the rubbish. There are PIR pilots that will NEVER fly a VOR or ILS, let alone an NDB. They will NEVER circle (a known cause of accidents), but do an IR and it's back to the ridiculous outdated rule set.

Is it a case of "I had to do it, so you have to do it too"? Is it a rite of passage that marks entrance or acceptance into a group or society, in this case a pilot fraternity?
I'm sure there's an element of this.

Why not RNP or GLS approaches?
Exactly.

Could an entrepreneur make a $ by setting up an VOR in a paddock and charging for use? Same for a NDB? ILS might be a bit expensive if AUSCAL needed to fly it flight test every 3 months but if the minima was pretty high, or the approach was practiced from 5000ft to 2000ft then accuracy should be must of a problem.
Funny you should mention that, it's happening at AV and EN now. But it's still funnelling multiple aircraft into these navaids, there's not enough of them for an outdated training system that matches an outdated airspace system.

Last edited by tossbag; 31st Mar 2022 at 23:07.
tossbag is offline  
Old 31st Mar 2022, 22:14
  #42 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Aus
Posts: 2,789
Received 415 Likes on 229 Posts
Funny you should mention that, it's happening at AV and EN now. But it's still funnelling multiple aircraft into these navaids, there's not enough of them for an outdated training system that matches an outdates airspace system.
And the airprox events are happening over Avalon despite having class E down to CTAF due to the amount of aircraft using it on a good day. RADAR control is a predictive device, it struggles when the dynamic situation is changing rapidly, and then there's the delay in relaying the information to each aircraft. Add to that the issue with monitoring two frequencies as well as flying the aircraft in busy airspace and the chance of holes lining up is vastly increased. If it's just IFR aircraft then you have no issue, as they can all be lined up in a nice sequence and it's done. Throw in a few VFRs that just ramble across the approach paths and cause go-rounds and you start getting mayhem and radio congestion.

It's also important to remember that the radar plots had the two aircraft missing each other, it was a proximity alert that came up on the radar screen and showed JQF passing behind AEM, and then under it by 500ft shortly before the collision.

The other issue that really is at the center of the whole IFR training thing is why are NDB still a thing. All these VORs were shut down at various locations to leave the worst possible backup, showing that cost really does come before safety.

Last edited by 43Inches; 31st Mar 2022 at 22:46.
43Inches is offline  
Old 31st Mar 2022, 22:50
  #43 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Australia/India
Posts: 5,287
Received 419 Likes on 209 Posts
'Airprox events' (plural) are happening at Avalon.

References to ATSB notifications and investigations, please. I'm aware of one involving VH-PWQ in 2012. What are the others?
Lead Balloon is online now  
Old 31st Mar 2022, 22:56
  #44 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Aus
Posts: 2,789
Received 415 Likes on 229 Posts
Well when I heard one the other day where a VFR passed within 2nm same altitude of an IFR without visual sighting, what would you call that? I think people are not putting this to paper for whatever reason. Now class E is the controller required to put in a ticket for IFR vs VFR separation breakdown? I've noticed a few class C incursions I've heard on the radio recently are not making it into the ATSB list either, as well as some VFR into IMC as recent as a month ago, where a student reported in cloud on a solo navex and was assisted by ATS to break clear.
43Inches is offline  
Old 31st Mar 2022, 23:21
  #45 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Australia/India
Posts: 5,287
Received 419 Likes on 209 Posts
You're telling the story, 43, and you called them 'airprox events'. 'Airprox' has a definition. Do you know what it is?

And now you're asking questions about what controllers are required to do about things that happen in Class E. If you don't know the answers, maybe your judgments about Class E airspace aren't based upon a sound foundation.

How do you know that the violations of controlled airspace you heard did not "make it to the ATSB". You might find that, given the number of violations of controlled airspace that occur in Australia, ATSB doesn't bother putting each report up in lights on its website.
Lead Balloon is online now  
Old 31st Mar 2022, 23:28
  #46 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Seat 1A
Posts: 8,553
Received 73 Likes on 42 Posts
Originally Posted by Tossbag
But the real cause here is that a 1970's-80's airspace system is being used despite having a 2000's onward radar/surveillance system. The equipment has evolved but the procedures and airspace has not, and it won't. Not until Ballina happens or elsewhere.
Errr, no, the antiquated airspace system, invented in he 50s/60/70s by the yanks (Class E), is now out of date because of the equipment available. You and Dick are trying to shoehorn a round type of airspace in to a square hole. How about you take advantage of the technology? As I said before (LB missed it, I see):

Mandate transponders in MBZs (yes, renamed from CTAF Rs ). Then we can have simple, "controlled" or "uncontrolled" airspace. Then we can get rid of this ABCDE nonsense. I mean, really, ABCD? What's the point? It really is just confusing, complicated theoretical, fanatical nonsense.

As pointed out by the ATSB, this is the first ever midair between IFR aircraft OCTA. The first ever. And communications overload is the obvious reason. And that has been caused by the CTAF/ATC interaction. And that was brought about by? I don't see anybody suggesting traffic lights at every intersection.

Even with the current rules, the system is fundamentally sound, based on the evidence. It was even safer when we had Joe Bloggs in the FSU because the free in G cowboys had somebody to talk to. Allegedly, we've saved hundreds of millions of dollars since turning the system into the wild west. You can't have everything.






Last edited by Capn Bloggs; 31st Mar 2022 at 23:32. Reason: Grammar
Capn Bloggs is online now  
Old 31st Mar 2022, 23:35
  #47 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Seat 1A
Posts: 8,553
Received 73 Likes on 42 Posts
Originally Posted by Lead balloon
You're telling the story, 43, and you called them 'airprox events'. 'Airprox' has a definition. Do you know what it is?

And now you're asking questions about what controllers are required to do about things that happen in Class E. If you don't know the answers, maybe your judgments about Class E airspace aren't based upon a sound foundation.

How do you know that the violations of controlled airspace you heard did not "make it to the ATSB". You might find that, given the number of violations of controlled airspace that occur in Australia, ATSB doesn't bother putting each report up in lights on its website.
I get the message that 43inches is conveying. Obviously you don't. Both of those points are irrelevant to what 43inches has been saying about E airspace.
Capn Bloggs is online now  
Old 31st Mar 2022, 23:39
  #48 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Aus
Posts: 2,789
Received 415 Likes on 229 Posts
As pointed out by the ATSB, this is the first ever midair between IFR aircraft OCTA. The first ever. And communications overload is the obvious reason. And that has been caused by the CTAF/ATC interaction. And that was brought about by? I don't see anybody suggesting traffic lights at every intersection.
Traffic lights are a good example, you can install them, and still there is fatal accidents because somebody runs the red signal and the crossing traffic on green assumes its clear so is not looking for a conflict. Interesting that roundabouts don't stop collisions but they lower the severity of injuries compared to traffic lights as the vehicles are forced to slow and look. Any mistakes are confined to lower speed accidents vs red light accidents where the offender has no physical barrier to make them slow down.

Point is if you think something else is doing the job for you you tend to be less cautious about the unexpected.

I mean they had to physically employ raised barriers at some rail intersections as cars just continued to hit trains, so they basically said stuff the driver, here's a big wall to stop you ramming our trains. Or just spend billions building tunnels and bridges so cars don't interact with the trains at all.
43Inches is offline  
Old 31st Mar 2022, 23:43
  #49 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Seat 1A
Posts: 8,553
Received 73 Likes on 42 Posts
Now I know why ASA changed, all those years ago, from "No Known IFR traffic" to "No Reported IFR traffic". AEM was known about by ATS for 16 minutes before JQF taxied.
Capn Bloggs is online now  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 00:06
  #50 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Australia/India
Posts: 5,287
Received 419 Likes on 209 Posts
Great! The more G the better for me. Keep up the good work, 43 et al.
Lead Balloon is online now  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 00:29
  #51 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Australia/India
Posts: 5,287
Received 419 Likes on 209 Posts
Mandate transponders in MBZs (yes, renamed from CTAF Rs ).
I can't find any reference to MBZs in AIP. Am I missing something, Capn?

Maybe you mean Broadcast Areas (renamed from CTAF Rs renamed from MBZs renamed from MTAF renamed from..)?

Gawd, maybe CTAF Rs are back?

It's so hard to keep track of the humps on the Australian airspace camel.

Last edited by Lead Balloon; 1st Apr 2022 at 00:43.
Lead Balloon is online now  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 00:58
  #52 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2022
Location: tossbagville
Posts: 795
Received 176 Likes on 102 Posts
Mandate transponders in MBZs (yes, renamed from CTAF Rs ).
How about 'we' mandate certified TCAS systems in any aircraft 500kg and up, capturing all RAAus aircraft. 'We' could also mandate mandatory airline style TCAS training to all pilots as part of the licencing or certificates.

And how about 'we' mandate vertical self separation between departing and arriving aircraft..........hold on.........

And how about 'we' mandate the IFR traffic parameters to 16 minutes, because a full 16 minutes will give you time to come up with 'I'll climb to 4000 if you want to descend to 5000 until centre tells us we're clear'
tossbag is offline  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 01:22
  #53 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Seat 1A
Posts: 8,553
Received 73 Likes on 42 Posts
"Tossbag". How appropriate.

If you think that being given traffic when they are only 6nm, 12 o'clock and opposite direction, climbing and descending, is OK when ATC knew they would be traffic way before then, then you are part of the problem.
Capn Bloggs is online now  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 01:28
  #54 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: SA
Age: 63
Posts: 2,292
Received 133 Likes on 96 Posts
Originally Posted by tossbag
'I'll climb to 4000 if you want to descend to 5000 until centre tells us we're clear'
Centre thought they were clear until they weren't.
sunnySA is offline  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 01:32
  #55 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: SA
Age: 63
Posts: 2,292
Received 133 Likes on 96 Posts
Originally Posted by Capn Bloggs
.
If you think that being given traffic when they are only 6nm, 12 o'clock and opposite direction, climbing and descending, is OK when ATC knew they would be traffic way before then, then you are part of the problem.
More like 1 o'clock, right to left. What did the BRL indicate?

I feel for the controller, condolences to all involved.
sunnySA is offline  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 02:08
  #56 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Seat 1A
Posts: 8,553
Received 73 Likes on 42 Posts
Tossbag,

Originally Posted by Bloggs
You said in your ranting PM that I don't know how many VOR approaches I've done there, 5 IFR at a time is routine at MNG. That would immediately stop in E, would it not, or how would all that navaid training work then?
I asked this on the previous page. Perhaps you missed it.
Capn Bloggs is online now  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 03:32
  #57 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2022
Location: tossbagville
Posts: 795
Received 176 Likes on 102 Posts
Centre thought they were clear until they weren't.
I NEVER leave it to Centre to judge that. For me, in Class G, it's vert until I know I'm past, either from position info from the controller or the other aircraft.
tossbag is offline  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 03:38
  #58 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2022
Location: tossbagville
Posts: 795
Received 176 Likes on 102 Posts
I asked this on the previous page. Perhaps you missed it.
Ranting PM........... grow up

You wait your turn in the hold, simple. Are you guaranteed any OCTA aerodrome arrival that you'll make an immediate approach?

If you don't want to wait, go up to SHT and do an NDB. Or go elsewhere, or practice the hold, or don't get VOR on your licence, or go to AV.
tossbag is offline  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 03:53
  #59 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Seat 1A
Posts: 8,553
Received 73 Likes on 42 Posts
And another thing. I reckon all CTAFs should be recorded. That is the only way a true picture of the comms (breakdown, in this case) can be developed and analysed.
Capn Bloggs is online now  
Old 1st Apr 2022, 04:59
  #60 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Australia/India
Posts: 5,287
Received 419 Likes on 209 Posts
A serious question, Capn.

You said you want Australia to “mandate transponders in MBZs (yes, renamed from CTAF Rs)”. I'm genuinely trying to understand exactly what you mean.

I’m looking at GEN 2.2 Definitions and Abbreviations in the current Australian AIP Book, and neither CTAF R nor MBZ appears. I think CTAF R was ditched years ago, when the concept of “certified” versus “uncertified” (and registered and unregistered) aerodromes came into vogue. Before that there was the concept of MTAF and before that MBZ … I think … it could have been the other way around. But in any event CTAFs - ‘R’s or otherwise - are frequencies for use if an ‘in vicinity’ broadcast obligation arises but an MBZ is a zone within which specific broadcasts are mandatory. Also, someone invented ‘Broadcast Areas’ and, for Ballina, a SFIS within its BA. And someone resurrected an AFIZ at YPPD. (Rhetorical question: Is it any wonder that people out there are confused and here on pprune it’s difficult to have a sensible conversation?)

When you call for a mandate of transponders in “MBZs renamed from CTAF Rs”, what do you mean? Can you use the current language of the current rules, or just plain English, to explain.

For example, are you calling for transponders for all aircraft within a specified radius of and height above each aerodrome in G used by e.g. RPT aircraft, and specific mandated broadcasts by all aircraft within that zone? If yes, please specify the radius and height and aircraft operation parameters, and the specific content of and position at or circumstance in which each mandated call would be made.

I want to make sure I understand what you want. I'm not going to bag you - as if you'd care - for what you want (or anyone else for what they want). But if I reckon it won't achieve the outcome you think it will achieve, I will say so and try to explain why I have that opinion. Free country and all that...
Lead Balloon is online now  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.