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Change of government needed for electric air race?

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Old 4th Nov 2016, 22:03
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Change of government needed for electric air race?

There is a detailed half page article by Ean Higgins in the Aus this morning ( headed Spirit of 1919 may soar once more- Inquirer page 6 )

Perhaps someone can get past the pay wall and put it up on this thread for discussion. It's beyond my expertise!

Unfortunately no real enthusiasm from this government. Typical with regards to anything in relation to extending the boundaries re General Aviation.

Last edited by Dick Smith; 4th Nov 2016 at 22:18.
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Old 4th Nov 2016, 22:32
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Somehow I got around the pay wall.

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news...544df4a7674340

Dick Smith hopes electric air race will mark 1919 centenary




Nigel Daw loves the Vickers Vimy registered G-EAOU and its epic story of what remains arguably the most audacious feat of aviation performed by Australians.

“It’s probably one of Australia’s greatest aviation gems,” he says of the nearly century-old British World War I heavy bomber, lovingly preserved in a pristine *humidity-controlled structure at Adelaide airport.

In 1919, the open-cockpit Vimy, a massive biplane made out of wood and fabric and held together with wires, completed what at the time was considered a near-impossible journey. Lured by a £10,000 prize offered by Australian prime minister Billy Hughes, Australian military aviators Ross and Keith Smith, who were brothers, together with mechanics Wally Shiers and Jim Bennett, took off from Hounslow near London on November 12, 1919.

It was the Great Air Race — six teams accepted Hughes’s challenge to become the first to fly from the UK to Darwin, with the proviso it had to be done within 30 days. Only the Vimy and one other competing crew made it to Australia; some of the others died trying.

The crew led by Ross Smith *arrived in Darwin 28 days after setting off, on an adventure-packed expedition through the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. They became instant national heroes, with the Smith brothers knighted and the mechanics awarded honorary commissions.

The Smiths were from South Australia, and so G-EAOU — whimsically suggested to stand for God ’Elp All Of Us — was donated to that state and is on display a short walk from the Adelaide terminal building.

Daw, a banker turned aviation historian who acts as head libra*rian for the South Australian Aviation Museum, is a human archive of everything about the epic Vimy flight. He has visited the school in Scotland where the Smith brothers spent some of their early years, and as a keen 21-year-old aviation fan he watched part of the 50th anniversary commemoration of the journey, a Britain-to-Australia air race sponsored by BP in 1969.

Now Daw is excited about the prospect of a centenary commemoration of the 1919 race, proposed by businessman and aviator Dick Smith — who is potentially prepared to put up $1 million.

Like the 1919 race, the contest Smith has in mind would stretch the edges of long-distance aviation, but in a novel 21st-century fashion. That’s because under Smith’s plan, the 2019 air race would be restricted to a very special type of aircraft: one that has zero greenhouse emissions in flight.

What that means in practice is aircraft with battery-powered electric motors — a proven concept, but one that is still in its *infancy when it comes to range.

Daw considers Smith’s concept to be brilliant, capturing the innovative, adventurous, challenging spirit of the 1919 race. “That would be fabulous, to do it that way — we need to keep pushing the boundaries,” he says.

In fact just about everyone, with the apparent exception of the federal government, adores Smith’s idea. It’s seen as a way of commemorating the great Australian aviation achievement of 1919, pushing the envelope for electric-powered flight, and encouraging such innovation to take hold in Australia.

“We’re excited to hear that the centenary of the great 1919 air race could be commemorated in this way,” Adelaide airport’s executive general manager, corporate, Brenton Cox tells Inquirer.

“It’s fantastic to think that we can continue to push the boundaries of aviation — in this case through more sustainable power sources — just as our early aviators did nearly 100 years ago.”

Another fan of the electric plane commemorative air race idea is John Storey, emeritus professor of physics at the University of NSW, one of the country’s leading experts in battery and solar technology.

“Full marks to Dick for having come up with this, because I think this is a brilliant idea whose time has come,” Storey says.

Electric-powered aircraft have been around for some time. In 1973, electric flight pioneer Fred Militky retrofitted a motor glider with an electric engine, and it flew for 14 minutes — becoming the first manned electric aircraft to fly under its own power.

The range restrictions on electric aircraft remained severe for decades, however, because they relied on old-fashioned liquid-filled accumulator batteries, which were bulky and heavy. The aircraft could get off the ground at full power, but the batteries ran out before they could get very far.

The key to flight is the power-to-weight ratio of whatever provides the propulsion, and a revolution in battery technology over the past decade has brought the sort of challenge proposed by Smith within the realms of the possible.

“The amount of energy a battery can hold — the so-called energy density — has moved ahead in leaps and bounds,” Storey says. “Being able to get enough batteries into enough energy without making the aircraft weigh like an elephant is the heart of it.”

The new generation of batteries, of which “the absolute king” is lithium-ion, Storey says, offers an energy density about five times that of traditional batteries of even a couple of decades ago. Superior electric motor design, improved aerodynamics and lighter aircraft construction materials have also contributed to making electric flight more practical.

A variety of manned experimental electric planes have taken to the skies over the past decade. But in a big practical advance, the massive European aircraft manufacturer Airbus is soon to begin the first commercial production of such a plane. In 2014 Airbus launched a very elegant, carbon composite airframe, all-electric prototype, the single-seat E-Fan 1.0, powered by twin ducted fans.

In July last year, designer and test pilot Didier Esteyne flew the E-Fan across the English Channel from Lydd on the English south coast to Calais, completing the 74km flight in 37 minutes.

Airbus hailed it as a modern version of Frenchman Louis Bleriot’s first powered flight across the Channel in 1909.

Esteyne’s flight tested the limit of the E-Fan 1.0’s range, which Airbus puts at slightly more than 80km. The electric aircraft Airbus plans to take into full-scale commercial production in the next three years will be a significant advance on the prototype. The E-Fan 2.0 will be a two seat, side-by-side trainer. “Our target is to provide flying organisations in need of an as silent as possible a training tool with the most reliable, cost-effective, comfortable and modern looking aircraft,” Pierre Duval, Airbus’s head of sales and marketing for the project, tells Inquirer.

The environmental attraction of electric aircraft is obvious — no carbon emissions in flight. Of course, they would have to be plugged into the electricity power grid to charge up, and so their ultimate carbon footprint would *depend on the mix of that particular grid — whether it is fossil fuels such as coal and gas, or renewables such as solar, hydro, and wind.

But Airbus sees the attraction of, and market for, the E-Fan 2.0 as immediate and practical: quiet and emissions-free electric aircraft could fly where piston-powered trainers cannot because of noise or emissions restrictions.

Apart from flying academies, Duval says, “local leisure-flying over populated or preserved areas as well as local commuting over congested cities are also listed as targets”. Airbus has visions in the future of developing an electric powered regional airliner that could, for example, get around curfew restrictions.

As for the prospects of meeting Smith’s challenge for a Britain-to-Australia race, the E-Fan 2.0 would get closer to requirements, with Duval saying it is expected to have twice the range of the 1.0, perhaps about 200km.

“It may be possible, for a specific attempt, although it is not currently in our plans, to add to E-Fan 2.0 an additional pack of batteries up to the equivalent weight of a crew member — let’s say some 80kg, which would be more than 50 per cent of standard batteries’ weight — in the co-pilot seat,” Duval says.

That would bring the range to about 300km, which still does not, as Duval observes, “seem compatible with the challenge of flying from London to Sydney, as some legs over the sea would be well more than 500km.” Those supporting Smith’s concept for the race say this is exactly the point of it: to provide the challenge to engineers and designers to work even harder to extend the range of their aircraft by 2019.

As for Smith, he wants the federal government to come on board, not necessarily with money but with vocal support. “This would only work, like the original race, if you had the Prime Minister behind it,” Smith tells Inquirer. So far, he has been unimpressed with the government’s response. In a letter last month, Industry, Innovation and Science Minister Greg Hunt wrote to Smith, saying: “My department is unable to support the proposed race from England to Australia which is designed to spur innovation in electric powered aeroplanes.”

Malcolm Turnbull flick-passed an inquiry from Inquirer to Transport Minister Darren Chester, whose spokeswoman says: “The minister’s office has received correspondence from Mr Smith in relation to the proposed air race and the minister would be happy to have further discussions regarding the support he requires, if any, from the government.”

Smith tells Inquirer he’s been having discussions with ministers for 20 years and they very rarely actually do anything about aviation, particularly if they are, like Chester, from the Nationals. “That reflects the whole government at the moment, there is no innovation, no nothing,” Smith says. “It’s reflective of the complete lack of leadership now.”

Labor’s transport spokesman Anthony Albanese, by contrast, is all for the 2019 commemorative electric air race. “It’s a good idea and the centenary is worthy of celebration,” Albanese says. “These types of events engage public attention and the competition for victory tends to accelerate innovation in alternative technologies. I would like to see the commonwealth get behind this idea.”

Smith says he was inclined to withdraw his offer of $1m towards the air race after the responses from Hunt, Chester and Turnbull, but he may go ahead with it if Labor comes to power, given Albanese’s response.

“Labor have always been stronger on innovation,” he says.
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 01:33
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via Dick Smith:
...Typical with regards to anything in relation to extending the boundaries re General Aviation.....
How will an electric air race extend the boundaries of General Aviation ?

Many of the 'boundries' of aviation are based on common sense. i.e., dont fly to far past VNE or your wings will fall off. etc..

Battery fueled Electric motors in General Aviation aircraft are merely a power plant option. At this time a very third rate power plant option.

With the present rate of battery development would not common sense suggest that the General Aviation community wait for suitable battery power packs before pissing huge amounts of money against the wall trying to make white elephants fly with green fantasy angel wings..







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Old 5th Nov 2016, 02:04
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Goodness me, Binghi.
You are a little more conservative than I'd originally thought.
I assume then, that you'll be putting up one hundred pounds prize-money to promote
a race between coal-fired, steam-powered flivvers - to be flagged off by His Excellency, Sir Tony Abbott, hmm?
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 03:00
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The Aussie public had very little interest in civilian aviation at the start of 1919. Billy Hughes changed that.
If our current PM had similar views he may be able to create renewed interest in Aviation.
Some members of the public are interested in motor and horse racing. This maintains a positive political momentum about these persuits.

Australia should become the world leader in flight training . May even be cheaper with electric aircraft as fuel from the solar cells on the flying club roof is low cost. And an hour of circuits followed by an hour of theory ideally suits batteries and charging,

Then again probably best to do in Canada or the USA. They are so much more astute!
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 03:44
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I'm sitting in my office looking at one of my prize possessions, an original 1934 London to Melbourne air race map with contestants ruled out with dates as they withdrew from the race.

All you people who think an all electric race won't progress aviation have little forethought or imagination.

The winners of the 1934 race was Douglas and to a lesser extent Boeing. For Douglas it proved that a stock standard DC 2 the Dutch Univer could complete such a flight with little fan fare. Similarly the Boeing 247 with col. roscoe Turner did the same.

And what was the progression, a faster and more comfortable flight from Europe thru to Asia and Australia

Now progress to 2019 and what would be the advantage, simple the cost of General Aviation flying.

I fully support Dick in his endeavours to get this off the ground. Why Turnbull cannot show some spine and simply support this idea escapes me. Even if the Commonwealth put up a prize of $1,000,000 this would be chicken feed in comparison to the publicity it would generate.

This country is now lead by spineless politicians who are only interested in self rather than country.

Sorry for the rant but I fought idiots all my life
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 07:08
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Electric cars capable of 500km, Solar and battery combinations are now equally as cheap than grid provided power in our homes. and a government that has its fingers in its ears screaming coal coal coal...

what chance does anything remotely related to clean energy and aviation have of getting the governments attention...
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 07:19
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If you think that the other mob have any greater interest in promoting what their constituents see as a hobby for rich old men, then multi-cultural, transgender pigs might levitate.

As to the race itself, yes I'd love to see it happen, but no I don't really think it is something that our government should be stumping up the funds for, in the current economic climate. Support and facilitate yes, pay for no. There are too many SJW interest groups that would use it as yet another piece of ammunition against them. Private philanthropy on the other hand, a la Kremer or Sikorsky prizes, I'd have thought that was more fertile ground for drumming up support, especially given the green tinge to the whole endeavour.
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 07:43
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It's all about the indomitable human spirit and always has been. Dick understands that better than most.

As for a change of government, Queensland first please. The work experience girls can't even run an electric choo choo.
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 10:33
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Dick go to Darwin (that's where the race would end) speak with Michael Gunner the brand new Chief Minister of Northern Territory - the same place that the World Solar Challenge car race starts from (for many years now).

Hit him up for the $1,000,000 match, then tell Malcom the new innovation number is $2,000,000 unless you want me to go to every other state and territory Malcom!


You normally only need 24 hours notice to speak to Government Members and even Chief Minister here in the Territory.
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 12:31
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".. in the current economic climate."

Ever since I first voted, I've heard politicians use that as an excuse not to do something useful.
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 15:44
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Dick, just put up the mill yourself and let them go for it. Call it the Dick Smith Electric Challenge.
Back in 1919 it was fair enough that the govt put up the cash, as it was about connecting Australia to Europe by something more efficient than the steam ship. Even by the 1934 race the prize money had to come from a private source.This is just about an alternative power plant to what is already available. An admirable target, but hardly in the general public interest. I would rather see my part of a million dollars of tax payers money go to a hospital or some such.
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 22:18
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Traffic. Good suggestion. Watch this space!
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Old 5th Nov 2016, 23:46
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How will an electric air race extend the boundaries of General Aviation ? Many of the... [rant, rant, whine, complain] ...would not common sense suggest that the General Aviation community wait... [declaim, pontificate, grizzle, we'll all be rooned]
I imagine if this august forum had been available to like minded technophobes in 1916, (and they didn't have anything better to do in a trench somewhere), there would have been any number of posts like this wombat's following the announcement of a race to Australia when a flight across the Channel was still a complete adventure.

Magnificent idea Dick, it is an undertaking that seems almost possible, and one that would a genuine triumph to the winner.

Sadly, I think you could only get the current government interested if it could be linked to a coal mining promotion...
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Old 6th Nov 2016, 00:08
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"Sadly, I think you could only get the current government interested if it could be linked to a coal mining promotion..."

Perhaps there is a way to link in Coal. Should the project progress it would be a wonderful way to 'grandstand' the environmental impact of the various electricity generating technologies. I imagine a regularly updated graphic which charts the combined power consumption of the contestants against the greenhouse gasses emitted through electricity generation by goal, gas, solar, wind, etc. would make for sobering review.
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Old 6th Nov 2016, 00:44
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via dhavillandpilot: ...The winners of the 1934 race was Douglas and to a lessor extent Boeing. For Douglas it proved a stock standard DC2 the Dutch Univer could complete such a flight...
... I learn sumthing new every day. I didn't realise the 1934 air race were what spurred on Douglas and Boeing to develop their passenger carrying aircraft. Just think if we never had that 1934 race there'd be no Boeing 747 or war winning DC3...

As to the expectation that Tax Payers should pay for this latest thought bubble - I think corrupt turnBull would love to stump up other peoples money..




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Old 6th Nov 2016, 02:38
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Smith says he was inclined to withdraw his offer of $1m towards the air race after the responses from Hunt, Chester and Turnbull
“The minister’s office has received correspondence from Mr Smith in relation to the proposed air race and the minister would be happy to have further discussions regarding the support he requires, if any, from the government.”

Yes, that response saying he would be happy to have further discussions regarding the required support is just disgraceful. Bloody government and their encouraging replies.
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Old 6th Nov 2016, 04:46
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Flying Binghi,

Sorry if you misinterpreted what I mean. Up until the 1934 race virtually all aircraft in Australia were British or derivitatives such as the Avro or Fokker tri motor. It was only after the Australians saw the DC 2 and B247 in Melbourne after the race that things changed and we started to see US built aircraft here on regular services.

These being the Locheed 10 and DC2

Dicks race concept deserves all our support, in an era of conservation and climate change what better way of showing the world Australia can take a leading role in cutting edge technology. As for those naysayers who say we shouldn't throw any money at development where would we be if the CSIRO hadn't developed WiFi, certainly not posting on Pprune
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Old 6th Nov 2016, 07:38
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Lots of academic reports available showing coal generated electricity cost around $40 per megawatt hour where as photovoltaic (soloar cells) costs $120 per megawatt hour.

So I say keep digging that coal, and keep developing (research) solar.


Edit: Found an interesting aircraft

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xe1g1JrRRkY

Last edited by Guptar; 6th Nov 2016 at 07:59.
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Old 6th Nov 2016, 10:07
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yeah, i dont think quoting energy generation needed to power elctric aircraft will work the way you think it will..

using the current cars for example. big 5 seat family saloon, uses on average 10Ltrs to travel 100km, petrol has 9kw per litre. so, to go 100Km you need to use 90Kw of petrol.

my 5 seat family SUV, electric vehicle, uses an average of 20kw of electricity to go the same 100km..

90 compared to 20.... compare the carbon produced in making 90Kw from petrol, Vs the carbon produced to make just 20kw for the EV... or the carbon produced to make just 20 kw from solar, wind, hydro?

How many Kw's will be needed to move a small aircraft 100Km compared to Avgas/Avtur/Mogas? if mogas can only provide 9kw per litre?
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