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-   -   USA exiting openskies agreement and scrapping OC135Bs (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation/637001-usa-exiting-openskies-agreement-scrapping-oc135bs.html)

Mascot PPL 24th Nov 2020 10:02

USA exiting openskies agreement and scrapping OC135Bs
 
https://www.dw.com/en/us-officially-...act/a-55691315

Not wanting to start a trump thread (honestly) but can anyone see any strategic benefit to the USA from either exiting openskies or scrapping the current assets they use for this ELINT.

If its just political to mess up the incoming administration then end of thread.

Apart from stopping others overflying the USA as they develop something so secret squirrel that they feel its a game changer and feel it’s worthwhile losing the ability to do the same elsewhere I can’t see any potential benefit to leaving the treaty?

Interested if others can see something else, not interested in Trump good or bad debate everyone has their own opinions on that.

TIA.

atakacs 24th Nov 2020 10:15

Thanks for starting this thread. I would also agree that this seems rather odd, really don't understand the drivers for this decision.

ORAC 24th Nov 2020 11:01

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/ar...ty-with-russia

Trump Is Right to Close U.S. Skies to Russian Spies

.....The deal in question is the Open Skies treaty, signed in 1992, which allows U.S. and Russian spy planes to fly over military installations and weapons facilities. The aim is to give the 35 nations that are now members confidence that their adversaries are keeping their arms-control commitments.

In theory, it’s a good idea. Overhead surveillance is one way to verify more substantive arms control agreements with Russia. It also gives a baseline for military planners, providing a data set that shows what peacetime deployment looks like. The big flaw in the arrangement is that the one party that all the others must worry about — Russia — is a serial violator of international agreements......

A similar story can be told about the Open Skies treaty. When it took effect, in 2002, Russia largely abided by it. But during former President Barack Obama’s administration, the U.S. found its flights were restricted over suspected facilities in Russia — even as the U.S. gathered evidence that Russian surveillance planes were mapping critical infrastructure in the U.S. As Republican Senator Tom Cotton said Thursday: “The Open Skies Treaty started life as a good-faith agreement between major powers and died an asset of Russian intelligence.”

U.S. diplomats have raised these issues with their Russian counterparts to bring them back into compliance with the treaty. But Moscow has not budged. Because the U.S. has spy satellites and other technological means of gathering the same data its surveillance planes collect, it loses very little by withdrawing from the Open Skies treaty......

Mascot PPL 24th Nov 2020 11:45


Originally Posted by ORAC (Post 10933620)
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/ar...ty-with-russia

Trump Is Right to Close U.S. Skies to Russian Spies

.....The deal in question is the Open Skies treaty, signed in 1992, which allows U.S. and Russian spy planes to fly over military installations and weapons facilities. The aim is to give the 35 nations that are now members confidence that their adversaries are keeping their arms-control commitments.

In theory, it’s a good idea. Overhead surveillance is one way to verify more substantive arms control agreements with Russia. It also gives a baseline for military planners, providing a data set that shows what peacetime deployment looks like. The big flaw in the arrangement is that the one party that all the others must worry about — Russia — is a serial violator of international agreements......

A similar story can be told about the Open Skies treaty. When it took effect, in 2002, Russia largely abided by it. But during former President Barack Obama’s administration, the U.S. found its flights were restricted over suspected facilities in Russia — even as the U.S. gathered evidence that Russian surveillance planes were mapping critical infrastructure in the U.S. As Republican Senator Tom Cotton said Thursday: “The Open Skies Treaty started life as a good-faith agreement between major powers and died an asset of Russian intelligence.”

U.S. diplomats have raised these issues with their Russian counterparts to bring them back into compliance with the treaty. But Moscow has not budged. Because the U.S. has spy satellites and other technological means of gathering the same data its surveillance planes collect, it loses very little by withdrawing from the Open Skies treaty......

Thanks ORAC I had assumed all sides would “game” the treaty but didn’t know about the imbalance in access. The satellite capability/advantage makes sense.

atakacs 24th Nov 2020 11:58

Interresting, although the linked opinion piece is short on specifics.

Anyone with more knowledge of what restrictions the Russian have put on US flights ?

ORAC 24th Nov 2020 12:03

"Among the reasons for leaving, the Trump administration specifically contended that Russia refused access to observation flights within 10-kilometers along the border of Russian-occupied Georgia and that Russia designated an Open Skies refueling airfield in Ukrainian Crimea, both of which the U.S. saw as efforts to advance their illegal claims of control over those regions.

The U.S. also said Russia illegally placed restrictions on flight distance over Kaliningrad, the westernmost federal enclave of Russia, sandwiched between Lithuania, Poland, and the Baltic Sea, despite a significant Russian military build-up there.

The U.S. said Russia wrongly denied a joint U.S.-Canada observation flight over a big Russian military exercise back in 2019."


https://www.cnsnews.com/article/inte...eaty-years-now

Findings of Russian non-compliance were recorded in the very first State Department report on OST compliance, issued three years after the treaty’s entry into force in 2002, and have appeared in various forms over the years since, U.S. Assistant Secretary Chris Ford said via teleconference after the announcement.

“A series of reports from 2004 through 2008, information reports from 2014 through 2019, all these have detailed various illegal Russian restrictions on … overflights,” he said.

Concerns about Russian non-compliance over the years prompted congressional hearings, resolutions, letters from lawmakers to the administration, and the insertion of amendments into defense spending bills.

When questioned by lawmakers about Russian violations, Obama administration officials typically defended the treaty’s value, and said that when issues arose the U.S. worked with the Russians to resolve them.

The last compliance report under Obama, in April 2016, said, “Russia continues not to meet its treaty obligations to allow effective observation of its entire territory, raising serious compliance concerns,” adding that U.S. efforts to discuss the problems “have not resolved any of the compliance concerns.”

Compliance reports under Trump have continued to outline repeated attempts to resolve compliance concerns with Russia, to no avail....

A_Van 24th Nov 2020 16:29

US put restrictions to inspect Alaska and Hawaii. This is much more serious and unequal than closing Kaliningrad region, as the latter is quite small in territory. Nevertheless, Russia was OK to continue.
Then came business as usual: when the USA want to break any treaty, they start with blaming the other side in all possible sins.

Now it looks like it makes little sense for Russia to continue this "business" with European NATO member states. Proposed "non-disclosure for 3rd parties" sounds laughable. Uncle Sam can always take what he wants from his subordinates :)

IMHO, I do not see any tragedy in burying this agreement by the US. With current satellite capabilities planes look a little bit retro.

RAFEngO74to09 24th Nov 2020 16:53

The US is Out of the Open Skies Treaty. What’s Next? - Air Force Magazine

etudiant 24th Nov 2020 21:36

Realistically, open skies only made sense while the Soviet Union was the adversary. Russia is not a peer, while China is emerging as a more than peer.
The US is trying to adjust its treaties to conform to the new realities, but is hampered by a general reluctance to recognize that the cold war opponent is no longer relevant.

Ascend Charlie 25th Nov 2020 00:51


the cold war opponent is no longer relevant.
Neither is Donald.

etudiant 25th Nov 2020 23:45


Originally Posted by Ascend Charlie (Post 10934120)
Neither is Donald.

Donald seems to have been the only guy who could see when a deal had gone bust, whether open skies or intermediate range missiles or Iraq or Syria or Afghanistan.
The veterans who look to come after him will hopefully learn from him.

dead_pan 26th Nov 2020 08:01


Originally Posted by etudiant (Post 10934824)
Donald seems to have been the only guy who could see when a deal had gone bust, whether open skies or intermediate range missiles or Iraq or Syria or Afghanistan.
The veterans who look to come after him will hopefully learn from him.

Afghan and Syria I get, but Iraq? Unless Saudi and their proxies are willing to take their place (and hold it, which is debatable given their recent performance in Syria and Yemen), Iraq will eventually fall under the sway of Iran. I think its pretty clear that this move is cynically intended to complicate things for Biden.


ORAC 26th Nov 2020 08:37

dead_pan,

That’ already happened in Iraq, and a few thousand troops squatting there isn’t going to change the facts on the ground. The major players are Iran to the south east, Saudi to the south and Turkey and the Kurds to the north.

The remaining colaition troops are just a fig leaf to cover for allied failure in the region and a hostage to fortune.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americ...–present)

chopper2004 21st Feb 2021 12:05

Mildenhall
 
Over the last decade, it’s a pleasure to see the OC-135B appear at the ‚Hall. One weekend in 2014, I turned up at Johns Field to see it arrive on Saturday then depart the Sunday so here are my photos of this iconic airframe.


https://cimg2.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....a7768187b.jpeg
https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....ca85677c7.jpeg
https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....74e8292c4.jpeg
https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....bc92ad995.jpeg
https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....10a4aa829.jpeg
https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....e69476127.jpeg
https://cimg9.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....acb70a5b4.jpeg
https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....0219f800c.jpeg

Speaking of which wonder if Biden will retract his predecessors decision.

cheers

ORAC 9th Apr 2021 07:27

https://www.defensenews.com/breaking...te-department/

Rejoining Open Skies would send ‘wrong message’ to Russia, State tells partners

WASHINGTON — The United States appears unlikely to rejoin the 34-nation Open Skies Treaty over its concerns about Russian noncompliance, with the Biden administration telling international partners in a recent diplomatic memo obtained by Defense News that doing so would send the “wrong message” to Russia.

The note, sent days before the U.S. Air Force confirmed plans to retire the aging aircraft used to fulfill the mutual surveillance pact, may signal the end of hopes that the U.S. will rejoin the agreement......

The State Department said in a statement Monday that a final decision has not been made. However, in a March 31 demarche, it told multiple partners that the administration is “frankly concerned that agreeing to rejoin a treaty that Russia continues to violate would send the wrong message to Russia and undermine our position on the broader arms control agenda.”......


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