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-   -   More KC-46A woes.... (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation/550230-more-kc-46a-woes.html)

kenparry 28th Jan 2021 09:32

Well, according to the London "Times" today, the KC-46 program involves "converting old 747 airliners into refuelling tankers".

Perhaps that's where it all started to go wrong....................

tdracer 29th Jan 2021 00:25

ORAC, to be fair, most of that new charge is being blamed on COVID related delays and disruptions in the production system.
If true (and I can certainly understand some skepticism), that can hardly be blamed on Boeing. Just more of the worldwide suffering due to Covid.

cavuman1 2nd Feb 2021 14:39

Further information from The Air Force Magazine/Daily Report:

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....779500737c.jpg
Army and Air National Guardsmen from the Oklahoma National Guard disembark a 157th Air Refueling Wing KC-46A Pegasus from Pease Air National Guard Base, N.H., after returning from the District of Columbia to Oklahoma City, Okla., on Jan. 23, 2021. ANG photo by Senior Master Sgt. Andrew M. LaMoreaux.

USAF, Boeing Make Progress on KC-46 Fixes

By Brian W. Everstine

The Air Force recently resolved two Category 1 deficiencies on the troubled KC-46 tanker, both problems with the aircraft’s auxiliary power unit that could impact the safety of flight. However, the four remaining issues are still years away from being solved. The KC-46’s APU, located in its tail, developed two serious problems, one with a duct clamp that was moving excessively and another with a drain mast on the outside of the tail that could potentially break loose. As of the end of January, both problems have been addressed, with one closed and the other downgraded to a Category 2, or less serious, deficiency, AMC boss Gen. Jacqueline D. Van Ovost told reporters Feb. 1.

- Ed

BEagle 2nd Feb 2021 15:11


Army and Air National Guardsmen from the Oklahoma National Guard disembark a 157th Air Refueling Wing KC-46A Pegasus from Pease Air National Guard Base, N.H., after returning from the District of Columbia to Oklahoma City, Okla., on Jan. 23, 2021.
Having enjoyed the luxury of 'Rendition Class' travel in the Pegasaurus.....

Travelling in the Voyager is vastly more civilised!

charliegolf 2nd Feb 2021 15:40


Originally Posted by BEagle (Post 10981833)
Having enjoyed the luxury of 'Rendition Class' travel in the Pegasaurus.....

Travelling in the Voyager is vastly more civilised!

A third class ride always beats a first class walk!

CG

BEagle 2nd Feb 2021 16:16

Well, it'd be a 1340 mile walk, so I guess a couple of hours in a windowless Pegasaurus would indeed be preferable, particularly at this time of year!

Although they could pick up old Route 66 from St Louis to Oklahoma City, I guess. Which would be nice.

Asturias56 3rd Feb 2021 07:55

"Having enjoyed the luxury of 'Rendition Class' travel in the Pegasaurus....."

H​​​​​hey getting out of Oklahoma at someone else's expense is GOOD no matter what way you travel....................

airsound 9th Feb 2021 15:20

News from Boeing's 'mediaroom'

EVERETT, Wash., Feb. 9, 2021 – The first Boeing [NYSE: BA] KC-46 tanker destined for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) took to the skies on its maiden flight yesterday. This successful flight highlights an important milestone as the aircraft now transitions into the certification phase of development.

“This is an exciting milestone for the JASDF and Boeing,” said Jamie Burgess, KC-46 program manager. “Japan is getting closer to receiving the most advanced air refueling tanker in the world.”

Japan is the KC-46 program’s first international customer and is scheduled to receive its first jet this year.
airsound

chopper2004 10th Feb 2021 00:04

JASDF Kc-46 flies
 
JASDF KC-46 makes its first flight

https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-re...ts?item=130825

airsound 23rd Feb 2021 14:00

Oh no! Not another problem for the much troubled Pagasus? It's powered by P&W 4062 engines, part of the same 4000 series as the Denver UAL 777 (P&W4077) and the Belgium Longtail Aviation 747 (P&W4056), both of which recently rained parts on the ground below.

Boeing recommended grounding the P&W 777s, but there's been no mention, as far as I can see, of grounding the P&W 747 or the KC-46.

airsound

Less Hair 23rd Feb 2021 14:09

Israel has ordered two.

esscee 23rd Feb 2021 14:19

The P & W 4060 series engine is different to the engine fitted to United B777, as it does not have the hollow wide chord blades that are fitted to the larger engine installed on B777. Still a very old design though.

Asturias56 23rd Feb 2021 16:40


Originally Posted by Less Hair (Post 10996257)
Israel has ordered two.


But they get mates rates...................

tdracer 23rd Feb 2021 22:37


Originally Posted by airsound (Post 10996252)
Oh no! Not another problem for the much troubled Pagasus? It's powered by P&W 4062 engines, part of the same 4000 series as the Denver UAL 777 (P&W4077) and the Belgium Longtail Aviation 747 (P&W4056), both of which recently rained parts on the ground below.

Boeing recommended grounding the P&W 777s, but there's been no mention, as far as I can see, of grounding the P&W 747 or the KC-46.

airsound

As esscee notes, you're talking apples and cumquats. The PW4000/94" engine as installed on the 767 and 747-400 has well over 150 million flight hours and has been in-service for over 3 decades. You're going to have the odd failure when you have an engine that has been in-service for those sort of hours. We also don't know what sort of maintenance Longtail was subjecting their engines to - some freight operators are pretty stingy in their maintenance practices.
While there is considerable commonality between the high pressure portions of the various PW4000 models, the low pressure sections are completely different between the 94", 100" (A330), and 112" (777) variants. There is simply no connection between the fan blade failures on the PW4000/112", and the PW4062/94" engine installed on the KC-46, aside from their being designed and built by the same company.

airsound 24th Feb 2021 08:50

Thanks tdracer - I'm OK on apples, but I'll obviously have to brush up on my cumquat recognition.

airsound

BEagle 24th Feb 2021 09:01

BOEING = Bits Of Engines In Neighbours' Gardens!!

chopper2004 24th Feb 2021 15:19

https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zon...dsVINrZjKdLKzU

https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....42ebd9f88.jpeg

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....e2af8209b.jpeg

airsound 25th Feb 2021 16:03

Defense News has more news, and is quoting Gen. Ryan Samuelson, who leads the Air Force’s KC-46 cross-functional team, and Air Mobility Command chief Gen. Jacqueline Van Ovost

The Air Force currently has 44 KC-46s of the 179 it plans to buy over the program of record. By the end of 2021, that number will be up to 60 tankers, Samuelson said.

However, there are a number of missions that the KC-46 will not be permitted to perform until its critical deficiencies are resolved and the Air Force deems it fully operational, Van Ovost said. Namely, it will not be allowed to perform wartime missions in the Middle East for U.S. Central Command, nor will it be tasked for missions in U.S. European Command or U.S. Indo-Pacific Command.
It will also be restricted from refueling stealth planes such as the F-35, F-22 and B-2, which all feature a low-observable coating that protects them from radar detection, Samuelson said. Air Force officials believe the KC-46 is at higher risk of damaging stealth coatings with its refueling boom because of longstanding issues with the Remote Vision System, a collection of cameras and infrared sensors used by operators to steer the tanker’s boom into a fuel receptacle.
https://www.defensenews.com/smr/air-...erations-soon/

airsound

sandiego89 12th Apr 2021 16:18

Missed that update. Good to see they are finally passing gas (but not to stealthy airframes and A-10's). Anyone know if they are actually being used much for air to air refueling?

ORAC 16th Apr 2021 20:17

Shit Happens..
 
https://www.defensenews.com/air/2021...etized-toilet/

The KC-46 has a messy problem with its palletized toilet

BEagle 16th Apr 2021 22:20

Why on earth did the USAF specify such a primitive system as the ATGL to be delivered in the 21st Century? Surely their passengers deserve better in this day and age?

The Air Transportable Galley-Lavatory (ATGL) is a piece of palletized support equipment that is currently used in military airframes with pallet restraint systems. It has been used for over 35 years by the Air Force and provides inflight lavatory, oven, refrigeration, and coffee capabilities. The unit was designed to hold up to 39 gallons of potable water and 60 gallons of waste (including 11 gallons of precharge). It is designed to accommodate galley and lavatory facilities for 160 people and up to 15 hours of flight.
Joking apart, toilet spillages cause considerable corrosion which is highly dangerous in pressurised aircraft.

All Airbus tanker transport aircraft have normal airline standard facilities.....as well as proper seats and cabin windows. Why on earth doesn't the KC-46A?

TBM-Legend 16th Apr 2021 23:56


Originally Posted by BEagle (Post 11029417)
Why on earth did the USAF specify such a primitive system as the ATGL to be delivered in the 21st Century? Surely their passengers deserve better in this day and age?

Joking apart, toilet spillages cause considerable corrosion which is highly dangerous in pressurised aircraft.

All Airbus tanker transport aircraft have normal airline standard facilities.....as well as proper seats and cabin windows. Why on earth doesn't the KC-46A?


I guess the primary difference is that the KC-46 has limited to no underfloor cargo availability given the IFR tanks are there so they have built a hybrid CF aircraft that uses upstairs for everything hence all on pallets vs. A330 MRTT [KC-30] having full under floor cargo area for cargo and full permanent pax seating upstairs...

tdracer 17th Apr 2021 01:09


Originally Posted by BEagle (Post 11029417)
All Airbus tanker transport aircraft have normal airline standard facilities.....as well as proper seats and cabin windows. Why on earth doesn't the KC-46A?

Because the USAF specified a cargo aircraft that was capable of doing aerial refueling. Had the A330 been selected, it to would have had to be turned into a freighter - main deck cargo door, cargo handling equipment, etc. While the A330 can carry more underfloor cargo than the KC-46, it would still fall far short of the USAF requirements.
In other words, had Airbus proposed the standard MRTT, it would have been dismissed out of hand for failing to meet the basic, mandatory requirements.

GlobalNav 17th Apr 2021 01:12


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 11029450)
<excerpt>
While the A330 can carry more underfloor cargo than the KC-46, it would still fall far short of the USAF requirements.
In other words, had Airbus proposed the standard MRTT, it would have been dismissed out of hand for failing to meet the basic, mandatory requirements.

We are impressed by how the KC-46 has been meeting all the requirements so far.

tdracer 17th Apr 2021 01:16


Originally Posted by GlobalNav (Post 11029452)
We are impressed by how the KC-46 has been meeting all the requirements so far.

So, you're suggesting that USAF should have altered their requirements to suit what Airbus had?
That's what got the previous contract award thrown out...

GlobalNav 17th Apr 2021 01:26


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 11029453)
So, you're suggesting that USAF should have altered their requirements to suit what Airbus had?
That's what got the previous contract award thrown out...

I would suggest the contractor over-promised, under-bid, under-delivered, and poorly produced. Bringing shame upon itself and it’s customer’s acquisition prowess.

tdracer 17th Apr 2021 01:56


Originally Posted by GlobalNav (Post 11029455)
I would suggest the contractor over-promised, under-bid, under-delivered, and poorly produced. Bringing shame upon itself and it’s customer’s acquisition prowess.

You mean like the A400M?
No one is immune to that disease...
At the risk of repeating myself for the umpteenth time, the A330 MRTT doesn't meet the mandatory USAF requirements - not even close. It would have required a major development program to come up an A330 derivative that did - with no guarantee that Airbus would have performed much better than the lazy B.

TBM-Legend 17th Apr 2021 07:24


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 11029450)
Because the USAF specified a cargo aircraft that was capable of doing aerial refueling. Had the A330 been selected, it to would have had to be turned into a freighter - main deck cargo door, cargo handling equipment, etc. While the A330 can carry more underfloor cargo than the KC-46, it would still fall far short of the USAF requirements.
In other words, had Airbus proposed the standard MRTT, it would have been dismissed out of hand for failing to meet the basic, mandatory requirements.


The EADS/Northrop Grumman KC-45A was selected by the USAF as compliant to their then needs only to be torpedoed by the "Buy USA" brigade and now look at the mess. Very late and not yet 100% fit for purpose.

Imagegear 17th Apr 2021 11:48


Originally Posted by TBM-Legend (Post 11029533)
The EADS/Northrop Grumman KC-45A was selected by the USAF as compliant to their then needs only to be torpedoed by the "Buy USA" brigade and now look at the mess. Very late and not yet 100% fit for purpose.

and of course the re-written spec would have been authored to ensure that "the A330 MRTT doesn't meet the new mandatory USAF requirements - not even close".

IG

gsky 17th Apr 2021 12:45

Why make the comparison with the A400?
It is not a tanker?

The A330 is a developed tanker and is working well.

We all the know the rules for tender were changed for political reasons to ensure Boeing got the contract.
And what a disaster that has been! ( and is on going!)
Politics always interfere and rarely for the better.

Commando Cody 17th Apr 2021 19:23

A few things about the KC-X award. I'm not talking about the subsequent development in which Boeing and USAF did not exactly cover themselves in glory, just the selection. Keep in mind that this took place during a time when USAF was screwing up contract after contract.

USAF put out certain specs and requirements for KC-X, which included mandatory requirements, and things they'd give extra credit for and things that would be nice but would not receive extra credit (they might count as tie breakers if all else was equal). Keep in mind that the objective was to replace the KC-135, not the KC-10 or a potential future larger tanker.

When Boeing lost to the the KC-45 they looked at the rationale USAF publicly disclosed in justifying the award. Boeing felt the award so egregiously violated the rules that they decided to, unusually for the time, protest the award. What had clearly happened was that USAF had asked for one thing, but when they saw the bids got excited by the extra cargo capacity of the more expensive A330. Instead of doing the right thing and withdrawing the solicitation and coming out with a new one that reflected their new desires, they just cooked the books to award the contact to EADS/Northrop Grumman (no one alleged that that team itself did anything untoward). When the protest got to GAO their decision was that they wouldn't say that Boeing's bid was better or worse, just that by its own criteria and their published description of how the bids would be judged the award couldn't be justified and invited USAF to explain how the award was made. USAF couldn't, so withdrew the award (and had to pay penalties).

Some, though not all, of the problems included: USAF said points for more cargo capacity would only be provided up to a certain amount. However, USAF gave credit beyond what they said. Boeing said that if USAF had disclosed that, they would have bid a tanker based on the 777, which carried even more cargo than the A330. The requirements included the ability to refuel any AAR-capable USAF fixed wing; A330 couldn't do that for at least one a/c, but this was ignored as was the requirement that the new tanker had to be able to operate from any KC-135 base. But to operate a KC-45 from said bases, modifications to the base(s) costing hundreds of millions of $ were required which USAF didn't include in the cost of the EADS/NG bid. Points were to be awarded regarding how many tankers could be parked on a ramp of a specified size. When it was found that more 767 tankers could be parked there (767 was smaller), USAF simply lowered the standard separation required between parked tankers so that the A330 could fit in more a/c (I don't know if Boeing was ever informed of this change). Air Force had a requirement that the winner would assist in setting up a transition for maintenance from the contractor to USAF. EADS/NG said they wouldn't do that; USAF characterized that as an "administrative oversight"- which normally refers to typos or minor mistakes that have no significant effect on the overall bid. There were more...

Again, GAO did Not say which plane was better for USAF, simply that per USAF's own solicitation and announced selection criteria the award could not be sustained.

Work started on a second solicitation, but it was soon seen that it was written in such a way that any problems with the A330 were simply written out of the requirement, and the suspense for response was so unusually short that there was no time to design and propose a KC-777 that wouldn't be judged "high risk". This was so obvious that the solicitation was never formally issued.

On the third try, Boeing said that it would bid a plane based on either the 767 or 777 depending on how much capacity USAF said it wanted. The new criteria were similar to the original, for a smaller KC-135 replacement. Since apparently a larger A330 based craft could not be offered for a price as low as a 767 based one, EADS (NG had dropped out) decided not to go to the expense (they cost tens of millions of $$) of making a bid.

Personally, I think if they had won EADS would have had almost as many problems, because USAF was asking for a lot more than just a 767 or A330 based tanker (this includes A330MRTT).

airsound 17th Apr 2021 19:50

Thanks, Commando Cody, for that in-depth explanation.

But isn't it a great piece of comic irony that this disaster-prone project is now wallowing in sh1t? I mean, as Beagle quotes

The Air Transportable Galley-Lavatory (ATGL) is a piece of palletized support equipment
I mean, who writes this stuff? Galley-Lavatory - really? Not so much a piece of palletized support as a piece of cr@p, you might think.

airsound

GlobalNav 22nd Apr 2021 21:03


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 11029458)
You mean like the A400M?
No one is immune to that disease...
At the risk of repeating myself for the umpteenth time, the A330 MRTT doesn't meet the mandatory USAF requirements - not even close. It would have required a major development program to come up an A330 derivative that did - with no guarantee that Airbus would have performed much better than the lazy B.

No argument re MRTT, but KC-46, in spite of promises, doesn’t meet the agreed requirements either. The company used to be capable of much better.

The problems of the A400M are not an excuse nor justification for the problems of the KC-46. But both programs are shameful failures in spite of remedial attempts to salvage them and will continue to be embarrassments for years hence.

Two's in 1st Jun 2021 13:58

Who knew that demonstrating and testing new technologies could avoid embarrassing withdrawal problems?

https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-w...143935.article

By overlooking design changes made by Boeing to the KC-46A’s refuelling boom, the US Air Force (USAF) missed an opportunity to catch problems early and stave off a $100 million redesign effort.

The service also “did not ensure that critical technologies for the tanker’s refuelling boom were demonstrated in a relevant testing environment” the Department of Defense’s Inspector General says in a report released on 21 May.

The Inspector General’s report adds more detail to problems that continue to dog the KC-46A programme. Many of those problems, including problems with the tanker’s refuelling boom, came from immature technology that wasn’t sufficiently tested prior to the aircraft starting production.

The KC-46A’s refuelling boom is too stiff and thus not able to extend or retract while in contact with an aircraft receiving fuel, says the Inspector General. As a result, recipient aircraft pilots have to make large engine power corrections, to adjust their aircraft’s position forward or backward to maintain contact with the refuelling boom.

“The large engine power corrections could result in potentially unsafe flight operations during the process of disconnecting the receiver aircraft from the refueling boom,” says the Inspector General’s report. “Because the refueling boom was too stiff, it caused pilots of receiver aircraft to inadvertently use excess engine power or not use enough engine power, which, upon disconnecting from the refueling boom, could cause the receiver aircraft to rapidly accelerate toward or away from the tanker.”

By using aircraft throttle to maintain contact with the refuelling boom, pilots could accidentally lunge forward into the boom, causing damage, the report adds.

As a result, the KC-46A tanker could not refuel the Fairchild Republic A-10 close-air support aircraft or several variants of the Lockheed Martin C-130 transport. The USAF has said that the A-10 lacks the thrust necessary to push into the boom.

Furthermore, the USAF imposed operational limitations on many of its other aircraft, allowing the Boeing B-52, Boeing C-17, Boeing F-15, Lockheed Martin F-16, Lockheed Martin F-35A, Lockheed Martin HC/MC-130J, McDonnell Douglas KC-10, Boeing KC-46A, and Boeing KC-135 receiver to refuel in limited conditions only. For example, aircraft are allowed to refuel when the boom’s range of motion is reduced. And, aircraft are forbidden from refuelling in covert or lights-out scenarios.

Initially, the KC-46A tanker refuelling boom design was based on the KC-10’s refueling boom and its control laws were based on the control laws of the Italian KC-767A and Japanese KC-767J. Those technologies were deemed well-proven and thus it was thought further review wasn’t needed.

However, during the preliminary design review in 2012 Boeing presented a new boom design that “differed significantly”, the Inspector General says. The KC-46A’s new boom was computer controlled versus the hydromechanically controlled boom on the KC-10. The KC-46A’s boom was novel and should have been further reviewed, says the Inspector General’s report.

Ultimately, the design changes didn’t receive the review or testing necessary, the Inspector General says.

“Had KC-46 programme office officials effectively managed the development and testing of the refuelling boom for the KC-46A tanker, the Air Force would not have had to spend an additional $100 million for the redesign of the refuelling boom to achieve the required performance,” the report says.

Retrofit work is not likely to start until January 2024 and will cost the service even more, it adds.

“This delay limits the [Department of Defense’s] use of the KC-46A tanker for its intended refuelling missions,” says the Inspector General. “Additionally, the Commander of United States Transportation Command identified the aerial refuelling fleet as the most stressed of air mobility forces and stated that any delay of the KC-46 production puts the joint force’s ability to effectively execute war plans at risk.”

The AvgasDinosaur 8th Jun 2021 17:30

Should save some KC-135 and KC-10 hours until/if the KC-46 gets fixed !

https://theaviationist.com/2021/06/0...-first-refuel/
David

sycamore 8th Jun 2021 20:19

USAF don`t do `hose-and-probe` refuelling.....

RAFEngO74to09 8th Jun 2021 23:16


Originally Posted by sycamore (Post 11059007)
USAF don`t do `hose-and-probe` refuelling.....

Incorrect - the USAF does it for spec ops CV-22Bs, HH-60G and HH-60W. They also provide it for Allied nations.
A significant number of KC-135s have underwing pods - for instance the KC-135Rs of 100 ARW at RAF Mildenhall.

gums 8th Jun 2021 23:40

Salute!

Thank you RAFE, and the special ops folks, as well as the original century attack planes use thed probe. The F-105 could do both.
I really liked the receptacle method, as flying good formation, even in a rainstorm at night, was lots easier than trying to hit the drougue with enuf smash to seat the fuel line.
And that brings up another stoopid thing about the new tanker - the television for the refueling boom! Can't have a real experienced boom-op back there, no, we go high tech with a 3D Tv or whatever and the thing sucks according to the pilots and the old boom operators. Gonna be interesting when the tv system crashes and without a direct view and basic electric/hydraulics to control the boom is not available. Hmmmm..... I refueled a few hundred times in 'nam and later in the Viper and the nuggets just outta pilot training cracked the code and got gas easily.
I am not sure how USAF screwed up the plane, and seems mostly after the procurement and development process was well underway.
The plane I flew that seemed the least bothered by changes from test to production and operational was the Viper, with the SLuf close behind. I'll even award a tie. Sure, we had minor beefs and groans, but went from test to operational in 6 years or so. In my second career I saw the worst of our procurement when the "client" would add new capabilities that were not in the original contract. So Brand X would calmly invoke the "change of scope" clause and demand big $$$ to redo machinery, sfwe and such. So no wonder the purchse price zoomed.

Oh well, I am not happy with the new tanker, but guess we live with the thing.

Gums opines..



ORAC 9th Jun 2021 06:47

So what’s new?

https://www.defensenews.com/air/2021...rce-isnt-sure/


What’s a fair price for KC-46 spare parts? The Air Force isn’t sure

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Air Force recently awarded Boeing an $88 million contract for spare parts for Japan’s KC-46 tankers, but service officials confirmed to Defense News on Monday the deal included about $10 million in costs that Air Force leaders investigated and could not determine if they were fair or reasonable.

That finding has led to concerns from Capitol Hill that Boeing is artificially inflating prices to help recoup financial losses incurred during the program’s development stage. Thus far, the company has paid more than $5 billion in cost overruns after winning a fixed-price contract in 2011 worth $4.9 billion.

“They’re trying to recover some of their costs on the back end, and they’re starting to recover their costs basically on some of these spares,” said one government official with knowledge of the contract discussions.

One part in particular now costs 15 times what the Air Force previously paid for it, the official said.

Virginia Rep. Rob Wittman — the top Republican on the House Armed Service’s Committee’s seapower and projection forces subcommittee — is expected to raise the issue during a HASC hearing on the Air Force budget scheduled for June 8.

“We need to change course on this troubled contract by pursuing one of two options,” Wittman said in a statement to Defense News.

“The Air Force could either change the contract incentive structure and actively manage the KC-46A development; or, seek a new path and pursue a non-developmental recompete of the tanker effort,” he said.

“Without pursuing one of these paths, at this point, I am confident that we will continue to see poor performance and an increasingly negative impact as tanker capacity is diminished.”….

Less Hair 9th Jun 2021 06:55

With Boeing claimed to be working on the next commercial program NMA would there any chance to prelude it with a tanker like the KC-135 was back then and start from scratch?


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