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-   -   Landing (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation/496551-landing.html)

Miles Magister 27th Sep 2012 08:49

Landing on teh thrshold
 
Otrex mentioned that civilian aircraft must cross the threshold at 50'. Whilst this is wise it is not regulation.

EU OPs 1.410 states:
Operating procedures —Threshold crossing height
An operator must establish operational procedures designed to ensure that an aeroplane being used to conduct precision
approaches crosses the threshold by a safe margin, with the aeroplane in the landing configuration and attitude.

For EU OPs performance B aircraft EU OPs also states that this does not apply for VFR operations.

The 50' crossing height comes from most certification data, however I have flown some where the landing performance was certified to 40', 45' or 55' threshold crossing height. The sensible approach is to stick to your aircraft AFM certified data and your company OPs Manual procedures.

I recently touched down on the piano keys in a small aircraft VFR and the examiner next to me was decidely uncomfortable! It was the whole debrief as he wanted me to land half way down the runway. We shall agree to disagree.

I believe that one of the biggest causes of overruns, heavy braking etc is because pilots come over the threshold too high and too fast. Approach speed of Vref +10 is for the approach. You should come over the thrhshold at Vref at the correct height. there is a good recent FAA circular on overrunns and how much extra runway is required when you are high and fast.

MM

orgASMic 27th Sep 2012 10:03


he wanted me to land half way down the runway.
"Nothing so useless as the runway behind you." as they say.

I was taught 'point and power' approaches to the numbers and PFLs to use an aiming point a third of the way down (Bulldog and Tucano).

wiggy 27th Sep 2012 10:07


Try landing on the numbers in a heavy jet and you can expect to leave most of your landing gear a good distance behind you.
:ok: Just about sums it up perfectly....

For the OP

FWIW many/most of the civilian operators routinely down load information off the flight data recorders and run the all the data through some fancy scanning program that looks for, shall I say "interesting numbers and events..:eek: ". So in many airlines if you "duck" under the glideslope to land on the numbers, or "float" trying to get a greaser or avoid a long roll out you can expect a one sided phone call from the office or, if you make a habit of it, an interview without the tea and biscuits and perhaps some extra time in the simulator..............that's best avoided by landing in the Touchdown Zone.

Schiller 28th Sep 2012 12:25

Military aircraft=thin wings (usually) and higher landing speeds=smaller brakes=longer landing run

Duncan D'Sorderlee 28th Sep 2012 17:11

NutherA2,

Thanks!

Duncs:ok:

Courtney Mil 28th Sep 2012 17:20

Anyone that doesn't land on the piano keys, or at least the numbers, is a girl. This is all about pilots making excuses for not being able to judge where their main wheels are relative to the cockpit/flight deck.

I agree with orgASMic. Three most useless things to a pilot:

The runway behind you
Yesterday's weather forecast
The fuel you've already burnt.

LateArmLive 28th Sep 2012 17:42

Wasn't the fourth "height above you"?

NutherA2 28th Sep 2012 17:58


Wasn't the fourth "height above you"?


....and the fifth - "Ten seconds ago"?

Courtney Mil 28th Sep 2012 18:18

No, no, no! Number four is 'The expenses you already gambled on red.'

Above The Clouds 28th Sep 2012 19:06

No No No No - Number four is you only have too much fuel when you are on fire !!!!

Herod 28th Sep 2012 20:44


Anyone that doesn't land on the piano keys, or at least the numbers, is a girl.
I see from your profile you were a fast jet jock. Thank goodness you never carried passengers, who care about their safety more than the pilot's ego.

ShyTorque 28th Sep 2012 20:45

I often land with the parking brakes on.

wiggy 28th Sep 2012 21:03

I suspect Courtney is engaging in robust banter Herod, he certainly used to :ok:

At the end of the day it's different jobs, different SOPS.. Military Instructors used to teach aim for the numbers, but as you well know aiming to do that, and succeeding in civvy street, especially on a heavy, is career limiting.

Tankertrashnav 28th Sep 2012 21:32

Re lack of reverse thrust on military aircraft - a lot of types had one of these instead:

http://www.wingweb.co.uk/wingweb/img...r_arp_1961.jpg

The chute was streamed as a matter of course on Victors, and indeed there were fairly stringent conditions before you landed without streaming: headwind component, dry runway, minimum landing run etc. They were a bugger to repack, so away from base where the crew would have to pack and re-install the chute themselves there was a temptation not to stream. Could all go wrong though, like when my captain burnt out the brakes on 16 wheels after an injudicious decision not to stream on a landaway!

oxenos 28th Sep 2012 21:39

That wasn't at St. Mawgan by any chance?

TorqueOfTheDevil 28th Sep 2012 22:00


I often land with the parking brakes on.
I often land on the out-of-use runway, or even the taxi-way.

Sometimes I start to take off with chocks around the wheels.

sevenstrokeroll 28th Sep 2012 22:45

Oh You british!
 
Piano keys...oh so funny. I have a feeling you guys dont' even know where that form of marking came from.

but if you ever get curious, try to see the last 10 minutes of a film called: "Julie" with Doris Day. You might get a clue.

Tankertrashnav 29th Sep 2012 08:11


That wasn't at St. Mawgan by any chance?
No, Leuchars. Captain was a flight commander at the time - didn't affect his career as he subsequently got a couple of promotions.

5aday 29th Sep 2012 08:45

The fixed distance marker is usually associated with the ILS glidepath transmitter and is about 300m from the beginning of the runway. It assumes a screen height of 50 feet across the beginning of the runway
excepting the case of displaced thresholds where it can be used at about the 300m mark from the start of LDA. (if you don't have Perf A - thats Landing Distance Available)
At the old Kai Tak rw13 it could sometimes be an interview without coffee
by the HKCAA if you ignored the displaced threshold but it could be argued it was better to be interviewed than seeing if your 747 floats at the other end..

BEagle 29th Sep 2012 09:03


Anyone that doesn't land on the piano keys, or at least the numbers, is a girl.
At a certain UAS, some Casanova once had his wicked way one night with one of the girl students, the location for their romantic session being the runway threshold.

He later remarked that it was "The only time she ever got it on the numbers"...:E


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