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ASW and 1982 South Atlantic War

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ASW and 1982 South Atlantic War

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Old 24th Oct 2021, 23:06
  #161 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Xmit
The Sea King M5's new passive ASW equipment had to be removed because it was next-to-useless against a conventional submarine threat. Although it had the Sea Searcher radome, it was still fitted with the old Mk2 radar system. It's fair to say that the Sea Kings were Mk5s in name only.
Agreed. There were some Mk5s with Sea Searcher fitted, but a few features were not yet finished, such as Track While Scan and radar/sonics integration. There was a TWS switch, but no wiring behind it. It took another 4 or 5 years to finish most of the development, as it was slowed down due to other priorities such as secure comms, EW and AEW. And almost immediately any sonics developments were effectively technology demonstrators for Merlin, the Mk5 sonics kit quietly forgotten. That LAPADS kit, hard copy unit and USH24s were beasts. Lynx and SHAR were the same. All the development/upgrade eggs were in one basket. This meant there were series of regular funding peaks and troughs, and in an effort to smooth them out many programmes were delayed to stagger them. Such as 360 scan for Lynx, which was ready to go in 90 but still wasn't in by 2003. And some of the features evident in the ASaC Mk7, delivered in 2002, were ready by 1988. To say there was a bit of a disconnect in the Naval Air Programme is an understatement, but I always felt it stemmed from the sudden financial windfall in the late 70s that dumped all those eggs on MoD(PE) at the same time, but no other resources. The above work was just a couple of junior engineers and one scientist on a secondment from Farnborough. I thought they did very well.
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Old 25th Oct 2021, 00:14
  #162 (permalink)  
 
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Surely the ASW Sea Kings had active dipping sonar?
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Old 25th Oct 2021, 06:06
  #163 (permalink)  
 
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WEBF

Both.

The Mk5 upgraded the SK Mk2/Wessex active system with a deep water mod, meaning extensive winch and pithead gear mods, in addition to the new Sea Searcher radar and TANS. But it wasn't all integrated, which was the main thrust of the Mk5-6 upgrade, along with secure comms.

The existence of the short-lived Mk5 is slightly misleading. The two conversions were actually pre-planned phases of the same programme, with Mk5 and Mk6 monies released for development at the same time (early 80s). The new AEW Mk2 for example was the first to get the Mk6's secure comms, albeit in a poor Service Mod. 'Mk5' was a configuration control nicety, as that build standard became the baseline for the Sea King drawing set, not the Mk1. (So, the AEW Mk7 was in that sense a mod to the Mk5).

Even Mk6 was meant to be short-lived, as Merlin ISD was meant to be 1989, and indeed most of the avionics were ready by then. With delays to the airframe, the Mk6 sonics Active Hardware and software was upgraded every 18 months or so - as I said, essentially to keep the Merlin kit up to date. Issue 5 was 1994, and the last was Issue 6, which was software only. But one thing Mk6 didn't get was its intended expanding array sonar. It was all trialled in about 1985, but it was decided to wait for Merlin. I lost track of it after that.

It was quite difficult keeping track of what was fitted to what, and as Xmit said a cab could externally look like a Mk5, but be a 2.5 inside. The ructions caused by having to shut down development and launch production up to a year early in 1982 was never really resolved in the life of the ASW SK. Much of the pre-requisite and risk reduction work for the AEW Mk7, in 94-98, was stablising this build standard, but only for AEW. (The equivalent work on Nimrod wasn't done, which is ultimately why it had to be scrapped. Another story).
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Old 25th Oct 2021, 13:24
  #164 (permalink)  
 
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'.... in addition to the new Sea Searcher radar and TANS.'

You're right - I'd forgotten about the Mk5's new TANS (TANS G?) I recall that it was significantly better than the Mk2's - even without radar integration. However, there was one drawback. If I remember rightly, it incorporated a new doppler system (Doppler 91?). Unlike the Mk2's doppler, the Mk5's didn't provide a direct height read-out for the pilots. This facility was a useful backup to the Sea King’s (single) radar altimeter, and its loss was a distinct retrograde step.
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