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The South China Sea's Gathering Storm

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The South China Sea's Gathering Storm

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Old 12th Oct 2020, 04:24
  #681 (permalink)  
 
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Chinese conscripts

The impression of the competence of 'the average Chinese conscript' could perhaps be a little outdated.
Conscription still exists, but for two years instead of four.
Recruitment teams now scour high schools colleges and universities to enlist those they feel would benefit the military.
They do the same in defence and scientific industries to 'borrow' key workers, these are the conscripts of today.
The old Soviet era equipment could be managed by a team including the average conscript, but not the modern technologically advanced equipment in service.
Make no mistake these young military personnel receive the training they need, they exercise in rigorous realistic risky exercise scenarios.
They and their leaders are of course not combat tested, that does not make them any less determined.
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Old 12th Oct 2020, 04:42
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Originally Posted by HAS59
The impression of the competence of 'the average Chinese conscript' could perhaps be a little outdated.
Conscription still exists, but for two years instead of four.
Recruitment teams now scour high schools colleges and universities to enlist those they feel would benefit the military.
They do the same in defence and scientific industries to 'borrow' key workers, these are the conscripts of today.
The old Soviet era equipment could be managed by a team including the average conscript, but not the modern technologically advanced equipment in service.
Make no mistake these young military personnel receive the training they need, they exercise in rigorous realistic risky exercise scenarios.
They and their leaders are of course not combat tested, that does not make them any less determined.
Yes but the fact remains that enlisted soldiers remain a low status job. I also would suggest that while the PLA is starting to practice joint operations all the available evidence suggests these are still scripted to make the senior officers look good. They are a long way from the standard seen in Western military’s, especially the idea that people have to make mistakes to get better, a concept utterly foreign to the PLA.


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Old 12th Oct 2020, 08:00
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The Economist point that no-one has made a opposed landing since Korea is a good one - the nearest thing would be the Falklands where the opposition turned up a few critical hours later and nearly wrecked the party even so.

When you think of the planning that went into D-Day for example... and that was the accumulation of 2 years smaller invasions - some of which went well (Sicily, Algeria) and those that didn't (Dieppe, Salerno). The PLA would be really pushing their luck to try a one-off invasion without a "practice" first to test kit, people and doctrine.

Perhaps once they start gobbling up the small Taiwanese held islands close to the mainland will be the time to start to worry about a cross- straight operation
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Old 12th Oct 2020, 10:49
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More available evidence.

Originally Posted by Big Pistons Forever
the idea that people have to make mistakes to get better, a concept utterly foreign to the PLA.
With respect sir, in the Chinese Navy things have changed and continue to do so.
U.S. Navy Capt. Dale Rielage writes in ‘The National Interest’ (5th March 2020)

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/bu...nce-sea-129197

“…the Chinese navy is making its exercises risky — more so than many navies. Communist Party apparatchiks, who have outsized influence over military training, will even reward commanders for breaking the rules if it means winning.
“For example, a North Sea Fleet minesweeping unit was cited for exercising setting and sweeping live mines, accepting increased risk for added realism. In some cases, these commanders are praised for violating the parameters of an exercise to seize victory.”




Also please see.

file:///F:/01%20-%20Ships/08a.%20Chi...ens_201408.pdf

These people explain far more eloquently than I just how improved the training of their personnel has come in recent years.



file:///F:/01%20-%20Ships/08a.%20Chi...son_201707.pdf

This is also worth a read to gain an insight into what China will be capable of.




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Old 12th Oct 2020, 16:36
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Links don't work but it looks like you can find them here:-

https://usnwc.edu/Publications/Reports-and-Studies
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Old 12th Oct 2020, 16:39
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Never underestimate an opponent . A scared conscript can be a squirrelly hard to hit target .
The calm professional is often predictable , you can wait for them at the latrine
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Old 12th Oct 2020, 22:09
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Or the mess tent.......
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Old 12th Oct 2020, 22:20
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The Proceedings article is a pretty good summary. Before I retired I had a subscription to the magazine. There were many thoughtful articles and an editorial policy tacitly encouraged from senior USN leadership, to question orthodoxy, criticize policy, and advocate out of the box ideas.

I am absolutely certain that the Chinese Navy has no equivalent publication, and never will. This speaks to the profound cultural imperatives of the Chinese Military which will always prioritize fealty to the party over military competence and will never allow criticism of senior Naval Leadership or any significant Naval policy

That being said the Chinese Navy definitely has capabilities that did not exist 10 years ago or even 3 years ago. The challenge is to dispassionately recognize the strengths and and the limitations of their Navy, and more importantly think about what are the realistic scenarios for Naval Force Projection as part of the larger Chinese foreign policy construct
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Old 12th Oct 2020, 23:18
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Very interesting reading.
https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cg...cmsi-red-books
One passage stands out:

The existing amphibious fleet apparently is considered sufficient for China’s deterrence requirements. It is too small for a major campaign across the Taiwan Strait unless augmented by large numbers of civilian ships and other craft. The distribution of the force along the entire coast minimizes the chance for strategic surprise, as units would have to be assembled from all over the country to prepare for a large-scale amphibious operation. Chinese shipyards could surge amphibious craft production, but that too would be discovered easily.

I'd just assumed that at a moment's notice, they'd be able to flood marines and troops across the Strait and crush Taiwan.
Not so it would seem.
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Old 13th Oct 2020, 07:36
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The Economist made the same point - especially about aircraft - although the PLAAF is very much larger than the TAF there are only a limited number of fields opposite Taiwan and they would be limited as to how much of the PLAAF they could deploy in the case of an invasion.

Again, if they start building more airfields you get a substantial warning period
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Old 13th Oct 2020, 09:10
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"just borrow a lot of merchant ships, how hard can it be" - where have we heard that before? What's Chinese for Sealion?
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Old 13th Oct 2020, 10:11
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Article & photos in The Times today re a practice landing.

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/c...0f729326a0d348

(Sent from my iPad hence clumsy format)
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Old 13th Oct 2020, 15:36
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Originally Posted by Big Pistons Forever
Or the mess tent.......
The mess tent where the most lethal warriors are to be found . Those men with the highest kill rate in any War . The Catering Corps

Apologies to my dear old departed Uncle who was a cook and never hurt anyone in anger until he got stuck in Burma .
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Old 21st Oct 2020, 15:34
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Article/photo/video on Flight Global:-
Chinese H-6N appears with mysterious ballistic missile

A brief video has emerged of a Xian H-6N bomber carrying what could be a ballistic missile or boost-glide vehicle along its centreline.

The video appeared on the Chinese internet on 17 October. It goes some way to confirming a long-held theory that one mission for the H-6N, the most advanced variant of the H-6 family, is lofting ballistic missiles.
Click link for full article.
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Old 22nd Oct 2020, 06:38
  #695 (permalink)  
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CH-AS-X-13, been known about for a couple of years. Grainy images from video not required.

https://www.defensenews.com/global/a...rsonic-weapon/

https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/w...a/ch-as-13.htm







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Old 22nd Oct 2020, 07:55
  #696 (permalink)  

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I'd laugh if it was actually found to be an elaborate JATO (RATO).
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Old 22nd Oct 2020, 20:33
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Originally Posted by tartare
Very interesting reading.
https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cg...cmsi-red-books
One passage stands out:

The existing amphibious fleet apparently is considered sufficient for China’s deterrence requirements. It is too small for a major campaign across the Taiwan Strait unless augmented by large numbers of civilian ships and other craft. The distribution of the force along the entire coast minimizes the chance for strategic surprise, as units would have to be assembled from all over the country to prepare for a large-scale amphibious operation. Chinese shipyards could surge amphibious craft production, but that too would be discovered easily.

I'd just assumed that at a moment's notice, they'd be able to flood marines and troops across the Strait and crush Taiwan.
Not so it would seem.
If you know how to read the warning signs you can see it. I have always believed that a cetain Intelligence agence was fully aware of the Argentinians adventure in advance, people not turning up to their usual place, being very very busy, movement of equipment, training going on. Just a question of what they did with it.

Bearing in mind UK took a while to get the task force on its way with all supplies and this was a competent, capable, well trained force then Argentina would have taken weeks longer.

It is not the noise to look for but the quiet and changes to habits as people really are creatures of habit.
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Old 23rd Oct 2020, 09:38
  #698 (permalink)  
 
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In The Times today:-

Taiwan denies arms race with China after sealing US missile deal

Article intro:-
Taiwan has insisted that it is not provoking an arms race with China after sealing a $1.8 billion missile deal with the US.

The island nation said that the package, which includes 135 precision land attack missiles manufactured by Boeing, 11 lorry-based rocket launchers with a striking range of more than 270 km and associated equipment and training, would enable it to modernise its defence capacity.
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Old 23rd Oct 2020, 12:48
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It seems touchingly naive for the US to provide Taiwan with every technology available, including of course the most advanced semiconductor facilities in the world.
Taiwan is run by pragmatic people, once China makes them a sufficiently attractive offer, they will return to the motherland, taking their capabilities with them.
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Old 23rd Oct 2020, 16:42
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ermmm - think you'll find the technology to produce modern semiconductors has largely been developed in Taiwan............
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