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No holding fuel?!

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Old 13th Aug 2012, 12:42
  #21 (permalink)  
 
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As I understand it;

Statcon is based on 95% (I think, don't have the paperwork to hand) of flights using the given contingency fuel for the specific flight. Therefore, you should expect to use ALL of the Cont fuel in 95% of your flights on the specific sector.

You should, therefore, expect to land with 30 mins reserve plus Alt fuel.

If there are further delays and you have to commit or divert, you will have less.

If there's weather forecast in DXB, you are often given additional fuel anyway. If not, do what you're paid for and make a sensible decision!

It's not rocket surgery

Last edited by helen-damnation; 13th Aug 2012 at 12:43.
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Old 13th Aug 2012, 13:33
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ATC should not have given him priority, they should have asked him for his diversion field, and sent him on his way.
Ok, let's get this straight: ATC do not make operational decisions on your behalf. WE do not decide whether YOU should divert, we do not decide your fuel state (as it should be..how can we?) nor any other thing to do with your on-board situation. We just facilitate activity based on the info you give us The decision-making process will vary from company to company anyway. It appears, from this thread, that it will vary from pilot to pilot, even pilots from the same company!

If there is ambiguity about an emergency i.e. the information is unclear about exactly what on-board situation exists, surely we should take the safest action?
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Old 13th Aug 2012, 14:03
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No- it's not.

I don't really understand your point of view. He was asked TWICE "are you declaring an emergency?" to which he replied "I don't have fuel to hold".

According to you, what should happen at this point? It seems from your posts that you are saying that at this point, ATC should take operational control from the captain and send him to his diversion field? Please read the transcript, accident report etc. from the Avianca accident.

Maybe "I don't have fuel to hold" means he still has 50mins in the tanks.
Maybe "I don't have fuel to hold" means he is on vapour.
Maybe "I don't have fuel to hold" means he finds himself in a sticky situation by not having enough fuel for any delay, but without having the balls to declare an emergency, and that if he waffles on the frequency for long enough, ATC will step up and declare for him, so he is off the hook.

I guarantee that if ATC have to declare on his behalf, he will be having tea and biccies.
I can also guarantee that if in this situation, he was put in the hold and not given any priority and ploughed in due fuel starvation, not only would a lot of unnecessary deaths occur, but some ATC type would be in a world of hurt.

Declaring on his behalf is not making a decision for him; it's taking an unsafe, ambiguous situation and making it safe. It's quite possible that he was trying to declare the Italian equivalent of "minimum fuel" or "pan" or "get me down now". He didn't interrupt the emergency process once it was started- which would indicate to me that he was happy for it to proceed. If he thought it was a clever way to jump the queue- he has another thing coming.
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Old 13th Aug 2012, 16:38
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I was there for the first part of his exchange with ATC. My memory is vague but he was given an EAT some 45 minutes or so down the line and he said he could not hold for that long. I don't recall him saying that he could not hold at all, although that info may have come out after we left the frequency.

ATC immediately climbed into him saying that the ONLY way they could help him was if he declared an emergency. This guy was battling with english and ATC was not the friendliest out(I know....lots of pressure, etc). Not sure what transpired after that other than the fact that he was on APP freq shortly after us with ATC demanding to know if he needed 12 straight in or if he could still fly 80 track miles.

As for the fuel policy, seems pretty simple to me. Hold for as long as you can then divert or commit. If committing and you still get further delays declare an emergency and land. I stand to be corrected but I doubt any of our crew has ever been been disciplined or punished for declaring an emergency due to low fuel when operating to the book?

Personally, I like statcon. I means the company is using their wealth of data of when there is likely to be issues vs my severely limited hit & miss experiences of a bit of holding at midnight.

Last edited by Kennytheking; 13th Aug 2012 at 16:40.
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Old 13th Aug 2012, 17:08
  #25 (permalink)  
 
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I think this debate would be solved by a clearer statement from the controller;

"Italian Man, if you cannot hold and require to land in Dubai immediately, you must declare an emergency for priority. Otherwise you must hold, or we can offer vectors to your nominated alternate."

Would that not clarify things if this or something similar was adopted as an SOP response to the "can't hold" call?
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Old 13th Aug 2012, 20:29
  #26 (permalink)  
 
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"Italian Man, if you cannot hold and require to land in Dubai immediately, you must declare an emergency for priority. Otherwise you must hold, or we can offer vectors to your nominated alternate."
Silly me. I thought "are you declaring an emergency" was the short version of saying this. Obviously it means different things to different people- like the fuel policy
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Old 14th Aug 2012, 01:54
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Is it just me or does the thread have a tone that it is BAD airmanship to add extra fuel in addition to stratcon even with CAVOK?

Recently had a 600kg (5min) stratcon flight on a cavok day. Like good little chaps we took OFP fuel. Unexpected long taxi and ground delay, that 600 kg contingency plus taxi fuel was already gone at gear up.

Last edited by 8sugarsugar; 14th Aug 2012 at 01:55.
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Old 14th Aug 2012, 05:16
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Sounds to me like on the one hand you have ATC acting conservatively when faced with a communication problem on the subject of how little fuel remained in the aircraft. With Avianca in mind, they opted to route the aircraft directly in. Everyone's happy, except...

...On the other hand you have some "hometown" crew who's noses are bent out of shape because they automatically think he was trying to get clever and queue-jump, ignoring the fact that enroute diversions or unplanned FL assignments could have affected his burn so as to arrive in the fuel state he did i.e. unable to hold until EAT 45 minutes later.

So the controller's choice is to "stop fiddling around with the language barrier and work him in so as not to risk an Avianca accident" vs. "risk being bad-mouthed in a few cockpits containing Figjams who go through life thinking everyone else is doing it wrong or suspiciously, and will even later try and tell me how to do my job".

I'm no controller, but I sure know which choice I would make every single time and still sleep at night like a baby.
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Old 14th Aug 2012, 10:22
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Actually, I do think it is poor airmanship to take extra fuel if you do not have a good reason to do so!!!!

You could have burned 2 tons in the taxi, completely UNforseen, and still went flying. Yes, you would have to stop enroute, but that is the companies decision!!

The fuel policy is the same. You can commit (smartly) and never be in an unsafe position.

Provided the policy is safe and your decision making is sound there are no issues.

The bigger issue is what happens when 2 or 3 airplanes divert. Does the crew, all of whom are flying max hours, elect to go onto discretion or not?
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Old 14th Aug 2012, 13:41
  #30 (permalink)  
 
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8sugarsugar

"stratcon"? Is that one level above or below defcom?

Piss taking aside, no, that's not the impression I'm getting from the thread. What I do get the impression of however, is that a minority of Captains struggle with making some basic common sense decisions when it comes to fuel requirements. Those that struggle with this should consider whether the daily responsibilities of command are really suited to them!
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Old 14th Aug 2012, 21:37
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Interesting thread.............................

The issue seems to be more the LACK of ICAO English than shortage of fuel

Besides that: Statcon works just fine. Bad WX ------> Take MORE fuel. Good WX, loads of runways ------> Commit!

And I love this statement
Recently had a 600kg (5min) stratcon flight on a cavok day. Like good little chaps we took OFP fuel. Unexpected long taxi and ground delay, that 600 kg contingency plus taxi fuel was already gone at gear up.
by Sugarpuff! It's what contingency is FOR. Look the word up in the Oxford English

PS I used this same fuel policy long before coming to EK; none of my colleagues crashed out of the sky then - as they aren't now!!!!
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Old 15th Aug 2012, 08:37
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hell guys, being a commander is what this is all about, use your brain!

EK own the show but they are also not interested in a Captain making stupid decisions.

Carry it if you need it, go with the plan if it makes sense and never compromise your judgement if you are unsure.

As above, a lot of carriers have been doing this stuff for years... no hull losses I can recall from fuel exhaustion.

Maybe this is why we are having so many upgrade failures???? Decision making.
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Old 17th Aug 2012, 09:47
  #33 (permalink)  
 
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CAA(UK) Safety Notice-2102/11 Low Fuel Holding procedures and Associated Radio

Document from the UK CAA answers some queries placed on this thread. Procedural information on how how ATC will respond is informative and worth knowing CAA ( UK) Safety Notice 20120 11 Low Fuel Holding procedures and Associated Radio Telephony Phraseology
Good to see that finally "No Holding" in the UK actually does mean no holding ( and not up to 20 min )
How many years before the GCAA catch on and do the same here in Dubai.
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Old 17th Aug 2012, 10:24
  #34 (permalink)  
 
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Thanks for that uplock - very clear.

Last edited by canadansk; 17th Aug 2012 at 10:24.
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Old 17th Aug 2012, 11:48
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I have always liked the "standard" delay 10-15 that you get going into Heathrow, much simpler than lots of EAT's. Obviously there us a time for EAT's but a lot of the time a simple 10 minute delay is enough for us to plan.
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Old 17th Aug 2012, 14:51
  #36 (permalink)  
 
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Makes sense. Personally whenever I issue a hold into OMDB I just read the delay time off the screen be it 5 or 50 minutes as it saves the obvious question as to how long. Also allows me to mentally plan is a long leg length is available when that question follows.

As for delays, has the Emirates internal 'flow' control kicked in yet? I read on here it was to start soon. Winter is right around the corner and the delays are already 40+ of a night time.
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Old 17th Aug 2012, 15:08
  #37 (permalink)  
 
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the AIC states 30mins holding should be carried into the UAE, not 20 mins.

fly to an alternate aerodrome, carry out the subsequent .... landing......and .... hold for 30 minutes delay.
ex-A380, if your post was a direct quote then it's no wonder some people are confused. The 30 min Final Reserve is holding fuel insted of a landing reserve??? Interesting concept - touching down with empty tanks.

The fuel policy is actually straightforward. It's a little disturbing that so many people don't seem to understand it.

Good to see that finally "No Holding" in the UK actually does mean no holding ( and not up to 20 min )
Only the English could come up with something like that!
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Old 17th Aug 2012, 15:30
  #38 (permalink)  
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Plazbot The 'Trombone style' STAR for OMDB starts on 23rd Aug
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Old 17th Aug 2012, 19:19
  #39 (permalink)  
 
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Deviate, of that I am aware but Emirates are allegedly spacing their arrivals at some time soon. When the airport can handle max 35 arrivals an hour (excluding B watch) and Emirates often schedule 30+ all by themselves, something has to give even before playing the Brass Razoo.
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Old 18th Aug 2012, 14:23
  #40 (permalink)  
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Less than 3% still possible as long as it doesn't go below 5 minutes... 2% STATCON always give more than that
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