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Don't shoot me down in flames if this info is incorrect, but when I was flying (sep) in Africa, I got to know a guy who flew contract on the turbine DC3's up north. He told me they used to take about 20tons into a 400m strip and take out 15 tons out from a 500m strip. He said these were the shortest strips they operated from, seemed like a good guy is that info sounding correct.
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No that is NOT sounding correct!! Given that a turbo DC-3 will have a lower APS weight due to the lighter engines, that statement is still way wide of the mark. Across seven DC-3's, our freighter config APS weights varied from 8138 to 8553kgs, (type of floor, totally stripped out or pax overhead racks left in etc etc), and if we assume the up-to-date MTOW of 12,200 kgs, this gave a useful load, after allowing for 90 mins fuel, (120 I.G.), of between 3261 and 3647 kgs.
So, 15-20 tons? Put it through the door and bust the aeroplane before it even turns a wheel, I would suggest. Having said that, I once nearly took a max HP-7 Herald load out of Bournemouth; luckily the old girl told me in no uncertain terms that she was not going to fly like that even as we taxied out, or rather wallowed in the general direction of the holding point. Throw all caution to the winds and yes, she will operate from 400-500 yard strips, but no accelerate/stop possibility, and an operating-speed/decision grey area as big as a battleship. Nice guy maybe, but what grade of alcohol was he on? |
No, I don't think so.
Blimey a Hercules could barely lift that much, let alone get it into a short strip (I know it CAN be done, but with bugger all fuel onboard etc etc - but not for a Dak) |
Bla Bla Bla, that is exactly what the bloke told you, bla bla bla. It must have been after quite a few frosties.
TP DC-3 going to take nothing in or out of a 500m strip not even itself, and going to stop on its nose if it tries. TECH INFO MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE TAKE-OFF WEIGHT 13 154 kg BASIC EMPTY WEIGHT 6 962 kg 2 CREW @ 91 kg 182 kg EMPTY OPERATING WEIGHT 7 144 kg MAXIMUM LOAD 6 010 kg MAXIMUM FUEL LOAD 3 224 kg MAXIMUM USEABLE FUEL 3 190 kg MAXIMUM LOAD WITH MAXIMUM FUEL 2 786 kg VFR RESERVE – 45 min @ 371 kg/hr 272 kg BURN-OFF 408 kg/hr TAS 170 kts AVAILABLE EN-ROUTE FUEL – FULL TANKS EXCL RES 2 918 kg WEIGHTS MAXIMUM WEIGHTS (lbs./kg)Ramp Weight29,300 lbs/13290 kgMaximum Take-Off Weight29,000/13154Maximum Landing Weight28,750/13041Maximum Weight in Cargo Compartment11,790/5347.9Maximum Zero Fuel Weight26,200/11884 STANDARD AIRPLANE WEIGHTS (lbs.)Standard Empty Weight15,710/7125.9Maximum Useful Load (including ramp fuel)13,590/6164.3 CARGO SPACE Main Compartment (S.F.)287.6Lavatory Compartment (S.F.)15.0Cargo Door Size (in. wide x in. high)84 inches x 56 inches 2.13360x1.42240 Meters SPECIFIC LOADING Wing Loading (lbs. per sqr. ft.)28.7/13.018 kilos per S.F.Power Loading (lbs. per hp)10.2/4.6266 kilos per TAKE OFF PERFORMANCE STALL SPEED. (CLEAN) 69 KIAS. STALL SPEED (GEAR + FLAPS, EXTENDED) 64 KIAS. V1 78 KIAS. VR 80 KIAS. V2 86 KIAS. T/O DIST. (TO 35 ft) 3600 ft ACC/ STOP DIST 3220 ft FIRST SEGMENT CLIMB 1.9% Gross Grad. SECOND SEGMENT CLIMB 4.0% Gross Grad. EN ROUTE CLIMB. (2000 ft AGL) 2.1% Gross Grad. LANDING PERFORMANCE APPROACH SPEED VREF. 84 KIAS LANDING DIST. (50 ft OBSTACLE) 2750 ft. (NO REVERSE POWER) APPROACH CLIMB 4.0% Gross. Grad. BALKED LANDING CLIMB 5.2% Gross. Grad. NOTE:TAKE OFF AND LANDING PERFORMANCE TABLES SHOWN ASSUME WIND= 0 kts AND RUNWAY SLOPE = 0%. |
I heard 'legends' of DC-3s getting in and out of 800 to 1,000m strips fully loaded but the reality seems to be 1,200 to 1,400m
Thanks for the contributions so far |
The legends about "getting out" are likely true, but there are many "what ifs" to be answered.
In wartime, C-47s were often loaded far above their certified MTOW - but they had NO OEI capability. Blow a jug, and you were going to land quickly, probably not where you prefer. To do this in peacetime, in a civilized country, is criminal behavior. Ditto operating from a strip shorter than the ship's accelerate-stop requirement. Don't confuse apples and pineapples. |
Basler -67 performance from the FM, for S/L at ISA+20* (35*C).
Climb weight limit = 26,550lbs, MTOW 28,750 available at -7.5*C. A/Go (over 35ft) for 28,750lbs = 5,600ft, A/Go for 26,550lbs = 3,750ft. A/Stop Dist for 28,750lbs = 4,667ft, A/Stop Dist for 26,550ft = 3,750ft. Landing Dist (over 50ft) for 28,750lbs = 3,650ft, Landing Dist for 26,550ft = 3,100ft. Unfortunately the standard FAA FM from Basler is very "light" when it comes to fuel consumption figures, we ended up using modified Beech 1900D power/fuel flow tables (as 1900D has -67D engines and Basler has -67R engines), with no ramp weight or taxi/takeoff fuel burn published. Typically 8000ft at ISA+20 we would achieve 180KTAS at 900lbs/hr Empty weight of our aircraft was 16,335lbs, so typical max fuel & payload for 26,550lbs TOW was 10,215lbs (4,632kg) |
South African -65AR performance from the FM, for S/L at ISA+20* (35*C).
With APR - MTOW = 29,000lbs Climb weight limit = 28,200lbs, MTOW 29,000 available at 26*C. A/Go (over 35ft) for 29,000lbs = 5,667ft, A/Go for 28,200lbs = 5,333ft. A/Stop Dist for 29,000lbs = 4,333ft, A/Stop Dist for 28,200ft = 4,750ft. Landing Dist (over 50ft) for 29,000lbs = 3,667ft, Landing Dist for 28,200ft = 3,400ft. Without APR - MTOW = 26,900lbs Climb weight limit = 26,1500lbs, MTOW 26,900 available at 21*C. A/Go (over 35ft) for 26,150lbs = 4,400ft, A/Go for 26,900lbs = 4,800ft. A/Stop Dist for 26,150lbs = 3,500ft, A/Stop Dist for 26,900lbs = 4,667ft. Landing Dist (over 50ft) for 26,150lbs = 2,900ft, Landing Dist for 26,900ft = 3,050ft. Again, unfortunately the standard South African FM from Wonder Air is very "light" when it comes to fuel consumption figures, we ended up using modified Beech 1900C power/fuel flow tables (as 1900C has -65 engines and these turbince DC3's have -65AR engines), with no taxi/takeoff fuel burn published. The same as the Basler, typically 8000ft at ISA+20 we would achieve 180KTAS at 900lbs/hr Ramp Wt = 29,300lbs. Empty weight of our aircraft was 14,845lbs, so typical max fuel & payload for 28,200lbs TOW was 13,355lbs (6,056kg) |
I spoke with the operator last week and they'll be looking at a Caribou next year , the turbine DC-3 won't cut the strip lengths they have to operate into , the DHC-4 does everything they want with a good safety margin except it burns avgas and the R-2000 seems unable to make TBO (other operators I spoke to said figure on 800hrs for an engine). Should be fun for the pilots.
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DHC-5 would be much better....if you can find one.
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DHC-5 would be much better....if you can find one. |
Look at the Penturbo.com -67 DHC-4 re-engine.
WEIGHTS Design Take-off Weight 28,500 lbs. 28,500 lbs. 27,000 lbs. 10,000 lbs. (Internal Tanks) 5540 lbs PERFORMANCE SUMMARY TAKE-OFF AND LANDING: SHORT FIELD TECHNIQUE (STOL) http://www.penturbo.com/tcp4_files/image004.gifAircraft Operating Data – PART 8 Charts http://www.penturbo.com/tcp4_files/image005.gif Take-off (flaps 25º, both engines at T.O. power) Ground Run 800 ft Total distance to clear 50-ft. obstacle 1300 ft Landing (Flaps 40º) Ground Run 425 ft Total distance from 50-ft. obstacle 945 ft TAKE-OFF AND LANDING: AIRLINE TECHNIQUE (FAR 25) Take-off (flaps 7º engines at T.O. power) Ground Run 1630 ft 2550 ft One engine inop. at V1 to 35-ft obstacle 3955 ft Ground Run 1100 ft 2250 ft |
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