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-   -   Trim Wheel (https://www.pprune.org/flight-testing/469222-trim-wheel.html)

Pull what 16th November 2011 15:29

Trim Wheel
 

the trim wheel does not control altitude, rate of climb, or whatever else. It controls your airspeed.
Just saw this on another thread (also stating it controls Aof A)-Ive never heard of this before anyone else care to comment.

John Farley 16th November 2011 19:13

In an aircraft with manual controls the trim wheel controls the angle of a hinged tab on a control surface.

The elevator trim tab is used to vary the force you are having to exert to hold the elevator where you want it to be. Similarly the aileron and the rudder trim wheels (where these are fitted) are used to control the force you are having to apply to those control surfaces.

Any other suggestion is incorrect.

Thud105 16th November 2011 19:22

Not always a tab on aircraft with manual controls. Some aircraft have adjustable tailplanes, such as the J-3 or DR400.

Pull what 16th November 2011 19:29

Seem to rember it was a spring on a Tiger Moth

Thud105 16th November 2011 19:30

You're right! Also a spring on a K-6E.

John Farley 16th November 2011 19:35

Oh dear

I clearly should have said a trim wheel is used to control the force a pilot is exerting and left it at that.

Pull what 16th November 2011 19:52

Dont worry John we know what you meant. They are also trying to work out why you hold the control surface first and then trim!

frontlefthamster 16th November 2011 19:52

John F,

Worry not...

I've no idea what the question is doing here! Your kind nature got the better of you!

Pull what 16th November 2011 19:54

Let me explain for you.

I thought those with some genuine professional experience mind like to lend some advice

frontlefthamster 16th November 2011 20:05

Well, some time ago a very experienced FTE showed me, with data, that I was flying an old-ish (not FBW, 60-ish tonne class) medium jet, more or less exclusively on the trim... Consequence of too many years and too many thousand hours on the type, on which I kept my currency in an airline while doing other things. I had learnt not to bother with the pitch inputs and was simply nudging the control column in the right direction and applying an accurate trim correction. I was NOT doing the same thing in testing...

You also remind me of flying trim and rudder circuits, to touchdown, in another time and place. Useful the day a colleague lost the elevator control (maintenance error) and knew what to do.

Is that what you were after?

BOAC 19th November 2011 08:19

Pull what - perhaps you could tell us which site that initial quote was on so we can avoid it?

PS Do not post a link - G will nuke it:)

Pull what 20th November 2011 16:49

http://www.pprune.org/private-flying...technique.html

BOAC 20th November 2011 18:47

Thanks, PW - I'm avoiding it:cool:

172510 11th December 2011 21:44

If you fly with a well trimmed aircraft, and you change the power setting without moving the controls, the new speed you will end at will be the same on a theoretical aircraft.
The theoretical aircraft I'm talking about keeps the same angle of attack whatever the power is (this is very simplified).
That is why a theoretical instructor might say that trim controls the speed.

On a real aircraft, things are different.

For instance, on a 172, speed will increase a bit if you reduce the power, and decrease in you increase the power. That is why when you go around on a 172, you must, if you start from a well trimmed descend at almost idle, push on the control when you apply full power, and retrim.

chti_guillaume 15th December 2011 08:30

Hello,

I do not totally agree with John Farley post.

A trim tab in a given position produces a hinge moment, which changes the position of the elevator (without any pilot force, and that also depends on the geared tab law).

For a given center of gravity position, and a given thrust effect (pitch torque, increase of dynamic pressure on the HTP, and change in downwash), this elevator position equilibrates in pitch the aircraft for a given lift coefficient (Cm=0). This lift coefficient, for a given weight, gives a speed.

Of course, in practical, you want to cancel the pilot effort for a given speed and attitude, and you trim the aircraft. whenever you change power or speed, you have to trim again.

chti guillaume

Milt 16th December 2011 22:38

Comet 2C Elevator Trimming

The Comet 2C as used by the RAF had a large elevator trim wheel handily beside the centre power lever quadrant. The break-out force for elevator using the spring feel powered flying controls was measured at 5 pounds. There was a tiny amount of friction on the trim wheel. Consequently I found that nearly all manoeuvres in pitch could be best achieved by resting the left hand on the yoke and making all pitch inputs with the right hand using the trim wheel.

It was a bitch of a thing to fly otherwise having breakout forces for ailerons of 11 pnds and 35 pnds for rudder. Spring feel gave absolutely no feel of indicated airspeed.

We TPs at Boscombe Down recommended a change from spring feel to Q feel.


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