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-   -   Challenger missing in Mexico (https://www.pprune.org/biz-jets-ag-flying-ga-etc/621243-challenger-missing-mexico.html)

Old Boeing Driver 6th May 2019 17:16

Challenger missing in Mexico
 
https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/224783

https://www.tellerreport.com/news/--...yv_5my0s4.html

https://www.rt.com/newsline/458512-p...-crash-mexico/

robbreid 6th May 2019 18:06

aircraft wreckage found - fatal 11 passengers plus crew of 3 . very sad. N601VH Challenger 601 based Toluca - registered to USA Trustee - flight crew and passenger list was released - :( info on bizjets101 on instagram :(

ORAC 6th May 2019 21:36


B2N2 7th May 2019 01:14

That’s a lot of people and potentially a lot of luggage.
What appears to be the pickup flight with presumably the same load two days before was flown at FL300 according to FlightAware and the return flight at FL370 then 390 and a brief climb when in the vicinity of a late afternoon thunderstorm.
High altitude upset of an airplane that may or may not have been outside of its envelope to begin with.

https://www.globalair.com/aircraft-f...ons?specid=112

Old Boeing Driver 7th May 2019 13:02

Think you are correct
 

Originally Posted by B2N2 (Post 10465003)
That’s a lot of people and potentially a lot of luggage.
What appears to be the pickup flight with presumably the same load two days before was flown at FL300 according to FlightAware and the return flight at FL370 then 390 and a brief climb when in the vicinity of a late afternoon thunderstorm.
High altitude upset of an airplane that may or may not have been outside of its envelope to begin with.

Good info about the previous flights. I looked at the last flight track and noted they had just reached FL430 and then started descending. I would think that even at light weights it would be a struggle to be at FL430 in that airplane. The least amount of turbulence might cause an upset.

Not sure how close they were to the weather, but it looked like they had none to the south.

On the other hand, they would have had a lot of altitude to recover.

ksjc 7th May 2019 13:39


Originally Posted by Old Boeing Driver (Post 10465394)
Good info about the previous flights. I looked at the last flight track and noted they had just reached FL430 and then started descending. I would think that even at light weights it would be a struggle to be at FL430 in that airplane. The least amount of turbulence might cause an upset.

Not sure how close they were to the weather, but it looked like they had none to the south.

On the other hand, they would have had a lot of altitude to recover.

Challenger 600 series max certified alt is FL410.

RAWLAW 7th May 2019 13:43


Originally Posted by Old Boeing Driver (Post 10465394)
Good info about the previous flights. I looked at the last flight track and noted they had just reached FL430 and then started descending. I would think that even at light weights it would be a struggle to be at FL430 in that airplane. The least amount of turbulence might cause an upset.

Not sure how close they were to the weather, but it looked like they had none to the south.

On the other hand, they would have had a lot of altitude to recover.

The CL60 (Challenger 601-3A) is certified ONLY to 41,000. Having flown sn 5003 for 9 years I can tell you they are not high altitude airplanes until they are at a light fuel load. Mix a little out of the envelop with turbulence around thunderstorms the outcome is exactly what you see. Remember the CJ, Pinnacle Airlines I believe, that was being ferried and the crew decided to see how high they could push it. It also came straight down.

pattern_is_full 7th May 2019 13:49

The tight wreckage pattern is consistent with a belly-flop or stall. All 4 corners are present, so no breakup in flight.

Of course, it remains an open question whether they stalled high and just rode it down (AF447) or stalled down low in a pull-out attempt.

And just a side note that certified ceiling is often based on pressurization differential, not just aerodynamics.

Mad (Flt) Scientist 7th May 2019 13:56


Originally Posted by RAWLAW;10465431...
Remember the CJ, Pinnacle Airlines I believe, that was being ferried and the crew decided to see how high they could push it. It also came straight down.

I assume you mean "CRJ" there.

That aircraft did not "come straight down". The crew recovered control but were unable to restart either engine, and came down in houses some distance short of the airport they were trying to glide to. A rather different set of circumstances to what the images so far seem to suggest here.

601 7th May 2019 14:15

[QUOTE based on pressurization differential ][/QUOTE]
I believe that is the case with the CL60.

cappt 7th May 2019 14:24


Originally Posted by RAWLAW (Post 10465431)
The CL60 (Challenger 601-3A) Remember the CJ, Pinnacle Airlines I believe, that was being ferried and the crew decided to see how high they could push it. It also came straight down.

Ah no, it flamed out and one engine corelocked, the other wouldnt restart because of bleed switch position. They were gliding towards an airport but didn’t make it.

hans brinker 7th May 2019 14:39


Originally Posted by Mad (Flt) Scientist (Post 10465438)
I assume you mean "CRJ" there.

That aircraft did not "come straight down". The crew recovered control but were unable to restart either engine, and came down in houses some distance short of the airport they were trying to glide to. A rather different set of circumstances to what the images so far seem to suggest here.

I do think the initial circumstances sound similar, from the looks of the photo low forward speed after high altitude flight. Pinnacle, stall after high altitude flight (yes, they recovered from the stall).

Old Boeing Driver 7th May 2019 15:38

Correction
 
I misread the ADS-B data. They never made it to FL430. Sorry

Here are the last 5 ADS-B plots.

time: 2019-05-05 23:36:53 altitude: 40025
time: 2019-05-05 23:36:54 altitude: 40075
time: 2019-05-05 23:37:27 altitude: 42325
time: 2019-05-05 23:37:42 altitude: 39975
time: 2019-05-05 23:37:43 altitude: 40250

Old Boeing Driver 7th May 2019 15:46

Follow up
 
Look at these last 2 ADS-B plots.

callsign: N601VH
sqk: 7315
registration: N601VH
altitude: 39975
speed: 132
lat: 28.366379
long: -103.29631
time: 2019-05-05 23:37:42

llsign: N601VH
sqk: 7315
registration: N601VH
altitude: 40250
speed: 170
lat: 28.367352
long: -103.29696
time: 2019-05-05 23:37:43

megan 8th May 2019 00:37

A 38 knot speed increase and 16,500 ft/min ROC???

B2N2 8th May 2019 02:31


Originally Posted by pattern_is_full (Post 10465436)
The tight wreckage pattern is consistent with a belly-flop or stall. All 4 corners are present, so no breakup in flight.

It may have ended up in a flat spin after the upset.

RAWLAW 8th May 2019 09:48


Originally Posted by Mad (Flt) Scientist (Post 10465438)
I assume you mean "CRJ" there.

That aircraft did not "come straight down". The crew recovered control but were unable to restart either engine, and came down in houses some distance short of the airport they were trying to glide to. A rather different set of circumstances to what the images so far seem to suggest here.

Yes I do mean CRJ. Yes the circumstances are both dissimilar and similar. Either way the aircraft was out of the envelope. The outcome was the same weather they glided, almost restarted an engine or could not restart. The CRJ may have been able to get the AOA back to a flying angle, the 601 looks like they didn't. Neither had a mid-air, loss of pressurization (initially and root cause) or in-flight fire. Both had if you will "controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) which technically means there was nothing "wrong" with the aircraft. Your point is valid but really the cause and effect are the same at this very early view.

hawk76 8th May 2019 11:08


Originally Posted by RAWLAW (Post 10466135)
Yes I do mean CRJ. Yes the circumstances are both dissimilar and similar. Either way the aircraft was out of the envelope. The outcome was the same weather they glided, almost restarted an engine or could not restart. The CRJ may have been able to get the AOA back to a flying angle, the 601 looks like they didn't. Neither had a mid-air, loss of pressurization (initially and root cause) or in-flight fire. Both had if you will "controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) which technically means there was nothing "wrong" with the aircraft. Your point is valid but really the cause and effect are the same at this very early view.

I understand what you are trying to say, but the Pinnacle CRJ accident was not CFIT. Due to crew error, neither engine was operating, thus it did not constitute controlled flight. Given the apparent flat attitude of this Challenger accident, I doubt it was CFIT, either. More likely Loss of Control Inflight.

I found a definition of CFIT as “In-flight collision with terrain, water, or obstacle without indication of loss of control.”

B2N2 8th May 2019 13:11

A flat spin is not CFIT either.
With a CFIT event somebody is ‘at the wheel’ and loss of situational awareness leads to impact with terrain.
The Sukoi Superjet in Indonesia was a CFIT event.

RAWLAW 8th May 2019 14:29


Originally Posted by hawk76 (Post 10466214)


I understand what you are trying to say, but the Pinnacle CRJ accident was not CFIT. Due to crew error, neither engine was operating, thus it did not constitute controlled flight. Given the apparent flat attitude of this Challenger accident, I doubt it was CFIT, either. More likely Loss of Control Inflight.

I found a definition of CFIT as “In-flight collision with terrain, water, or obstacle without indication of loss of control.”

I agree that CFIT literally stands for "controlled flight into terrain" so maybe my argument ends there however it is entirely true there was (apparently) nothing wrong with any of the aircraft crashes you have pointed out. As opposed to the National 747 in Afghanistan that had a load shift then crashed. As opposed to the Russian crash landing earlier this week. Yes, airplanes collide with terrain also when the crew have lost total situational awareness. I am not so sure however that the statistics that we often refer to (CFIT being the highest causing accident factor) may in fact include accidents like this. Anyways we are really getting way off point. This crew knew where they were. It looks like too high, outside the envelop, ensuing stall and no recovery. The Challenger becomes a rock without hydraulics (no hydraulics, no flight controls) which they had none unless the RAT was deployed which would give them 1 of 3 systems back plus essential AC/DC. I cannot fully recall but I know that would give them a rudder and I would think half aileron/half elevator. I really don't recall.
Its a tragedy and in our profession we especially do not tolerate self-made tragedies thru ignorance or non-compliance with the rules. It should have never happened.


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