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-   -   What is wrong with the Merlin engine? (https://www.pprune.org/aviation-history-nostalgia/598448-what-wrong-merlin-engine.html)

Blacksheep 8th Sep 2017 12:28


Why, of all the hundreds of parts in an aero engine, this one item should be singled out, is beyond me. Perhaps it was the easiest of all to take out and get lost.
Regular spark plug changes as a set - along with the harness.

They had to be cleaned, gaps set and then individually tested for leakage and operation on a special test rig. The ignition system was critical in getting the required power output and smooth running. Did you ever notice piston engined aeroplanes turning into wind and running engines at full power before entering the runway? The pilot would set high power and then switch off each magneto in turn to see if there was an RPM drop ("Mag Drop"). If there was, the aircraft doesn't fly - it goes back to the flight line to have an ignition system change.

Danny42C 8th Sep 2017 12:48

megan (#31),

Sorry for the delay in this reply - but thank you for your full explanation !

Danny.

megan 8th Sep 2017 14:41


The pilot would set high power and then switch off each magneto in turn to see if there was an RPM drop ("Mag Drop"). If there was, the aircraft doesn't fly
If the aircraft doesn't have a mag drop it means something is wrong, equally if the drop is too large there is something wrong. The permissible drop is spelled out in the pilot notes. For the particular version of Merlin I checked, the drop is to be no more than 150RPM.

treadigraph 9th Sep 2017 08:55

The Lancaster is airborne, presumably on an air test... :ok:

DaveReidUK 9th Sep 2017 09:17


Originally Posted by treadigraph (Post 9886694)
The Lancaster is airborne, presumably on an air test... :ok:

Scheduled to appear at the Scampton Air Show today, together with 4 Spitfires (the latter may be a tad optimistic).

oxenos 9th Sep 2017 11:44


If the aircraft doesn't have a mag drop it means something is wrong,
Before the mag drop check at high power, a check would be made at low power, which involved switching both mags off together and straight back on again. The engine should cut out briefly, and pick up again. If it does not, you have a live mag. This was done both before and after a flight - if a mag was live, the engine could fire when the groundcrew were turning the engine over by hand, with nasty results. (the groundcrew on Shackleton Squadrons liked to line up the props- looked nicer.) Live mags were rare- only saw one in 2500 hours on Shacks.

Lancman 9th Sep 2017 14:12

Long time ago but I seem to remember the the mag. check was carried out at zero boost, before the rpm were up in the propellor constant speed range. An rpm drop was essential but not to exceed 50. If there was no drop you knew that you had a live mag. and you knew which one. (Banter) see your 2500 hours on Shacks Oxenos and raise you 800 on Lancs as well!

oxenos 9th Sep 2017 16:06

O.K. I Fold

wowzz 9th Sep 2017 16:16

Saw the Lancaster flying today at Scampton.

DaveReidUK 9th Sep 2017 18:15


Originally Posted by wowzz (Post 9887015)
Saw the Lancaster flying today at Scampton.

Accompanied by any Spitfires ?

andytug 9th Sep 2017 18:25


Originally Posted by DaveReidUK (Post 9887110)
Accompanied by any Spitfires ?

Hurricane and Griffon Spitfire apparently.


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